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Nutch 1.x REST API v1.0

Table of Contents

Introduction

This page documents the Nutch 1.X REST API v1.0.

It provides details on the type of REST calls which can be made to the Nutch 1.x REST API. Many of the API points are adapted from the ones provided by the Nutch 2.x REST API. One of the reasons to come up with a REST API is to integrate D3 to show visualizations about the working of a Nutch crawl.

Instructions to start Nutch Server

Follow the steps below to start an instance of the Nutch Server on localhost.

  1. :~$ cd runtime/local

Wiki Markup
2. :~$ bin/nutch startserver -port <port_number> \[If the port option is not mentioned then by default the server starts on port 8081\]

The different API calls that can be made are listed below.

REST API Calls

Administration

This API point is created in order to get server status and manage server's state.

Get server status

{

No Format
GET /admin

}

Response contains server startup date, availible configuration names, job history and currently running jobs.
{

No Format
{
   "startDate":1424572500000,
   "configuration":[
      "default"
   ],
   "jobs":[

   ],
   "runningJobs":[

   ]
}

}

Stop server

It is possible to stop running server using /admin/stop.
{

No Format
POST /admin/stop

}

Response
{

No Format
    Ok

}

Configuration

Configuration's list

{

No Format
GET /config

}

Response contains names of availible configurations.
{

No Format
  ["default","custom-config"]

}

Configuration parameters

{

No Format
GET /config/{configuration name}

Examples:
GET /config/default
GET /config/custom-config

}

Response contains parameters with values
{

No Format
  {
   "anchorIndexingFilter.deduplicate":"false",
   "crawl.gen.delay":"604800000",
   "db.fetch.interval.default":"2592000",
   "db.fetch.interval.max":"7776000",
   ....
   ....
   }

}

Create configuration

Creates new nutch configuration with given parameters.
{

No Format
POST /config/create

Examples:
POST /config/create
   {
      "configId":"new-config",
      "params":{"anchorIndexingFilter.deduplicate":"false",... }
   }

}

Response is created config's id.
{

No Format
    new-config

}

Get property value

{

No Format
GET /config/{configuration name}/{property}

Examples:
GET /config/default/anchorIndexingFilter.deduplicate

}

Response contains parameter's value as string
{

No Format
    false

}

Set property value

{

No Format
PUT /config/{configuration name}/{property}

Examples:
PUT /config/default/http.agent.name

}

Response contains parameter's value as string
{

No Format
    NUTCH_SOLR

}

Delete configuration

{

No Format
DELETE /config/{configuration name}

Examples:
DELETE /config/new-config

}

Jobs

This point allows job management, including creation, job information and killing of a job. For a complete tutorial, please follow How to run Jobs using the REST service.

Listing all jobs

{

No Format
GET /job

}

Response contains list of all jobs (running and history)
{

No Format
[
   {
      "id":"job-id-5977",
      "type":"FETCH",
      "confId":"default",
      "args":null,
      "result":null,
      "state":"FINISHED",
      "msg":"",
      "crawlId":"crawl-01"
   }
   {
      "id":"job-id-5978",
      "type":"PARSE",
      "confId":"default",
      "args":null,
      "result":null,
      "state":"RUNNING",
      "msg":"",
      "crawlId":"crawl-01"
   }
]

}

Get job info

{

No Format
GET /job/job-id-5977

}

Response
{

No Format
   {
      "id":"job-id-5977",
      "type":"FETCH",
      "confId":"default",
      "args":null,
      "result":null,
      "state":"FINISHED",
      "msg":"",
      "crawlId":"crawl01"
   }

}

Stop job

{

No Format
POST /job/job-id-5977/stop

}

Response
{

No Format
  true

}

Kill job

{

No Format
GET /job/job-id-5977/abort

}

Response
{

No Format
  true

}

Create job

Create job with given parameters. You should either specify Job Type(like INJECT, GENERATE, FETCH, PARSE, etc ) or jobClassName.
{

No Format
POST /job/create
   {
      "crawlId":"crawl01",
      "type":"FETCH",
      "confId":"default",
      "args":{"someParam":"someValue"}
   }

POST /job/create
   {
      "crawlId":"crawl01",
      "jobClassName":"org.apache.nutch.fetcher.FetcherJob"
      "confId":"default",
      "args":{"someParam":"someValue"}
   }

}

Response is created job's id.
{

No Format
    job-id-43243

}

Seed List creation

The /seed/create endpoint enables the user to create a seedlist and return the temporary path of the file created. This path should be passed to the url_dir parameter of the INJECT job.

No Format
POST /seed/create
{
"name":"name-of-seedlist", 
"seedUrls":["http://www.example.com",....]
}

Response is the file directory path
{

No Format
/var/folders/m9/hsls1krx12x968plt2brlhr00000gn/T/1443721976324-0

}

Database

This point provides access to information stored in the CrawlDb.
{

No Format
POST /db/crawldb with following
{     "type":"stats",
      "confId":"default",
      "crawlId":"crawl01",
      "args":{"someParam":"someValue"}
}

}
The different values for the type parameter are - dump, topN and url. Their corresponding arguments can be found here.

Response contains information from the CrawlDbReader.java class. For the above mentioned request, the JSON response would like like-
{

No Format
  {
      "retry 0":"8350",
      "minScore":"0.0",
      "retry 1":"96",
      "status":{ 
                "3":{"count":"21","statusValue":"db_gone"},
                "2":{"count":"594","statusValue":"db_fetched"},
                "1":{"count":"7721","statusValue":"db_unfetched"},
                "5":{"count":"86","statusValue":"db_redir_perm"},
                "4":{"count":"24","statusValue":"db_redir_temp"}
                },
      "totalUrls":"8446",
      "maxScore":"0.528",
      "avgScore":"0.029593771"
  }

}

Note: If any other type than stats (like dump, topN, url) is used then the response will be a file (application-octet-stream).

More

Description of more API points coming soon.