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Code Block
languagejava
titleKafkaConsumer.java
    /**
     * Get the offset of the <i>next record</i> that will be fetched (if a record with that offset exists).
     * This method may issue a remote call to the server if there is no current position for the given partition.
     * <p>
     * This call will block until either the position could be determined or an unrecoverable error is
     * encountered (in which case it is thrown to the caller).
     *
     * @param partition The partition to get the position for
     * @param timeout   The maximum duration of the method
     *
     * @return The current position of the consumer (that is, the offset of the next record to be fetched)
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided TopicPartition is not assigned to this consumer
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.InvalidOffsetException if no offset is currently defined for
     *             the partition
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called before or while this
     *             function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted before or while
     *             this function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException if time spent blocking exceeds the {@code timeout}
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthenticationException if authentication fails. See the exception for more details
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthorizationException if not authorized to the topic or to the
     *             configured groupId. See the exception for more details
+     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.PendingTransactionException if there are other pending transactional commits  // NEW
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException for any other unrecoverable errors
     */
    long position(TopicPartition partition, Duration timeout);

    /**
     * Get the last committed offset for the given partition (whether the commit happened by this process or
     * another). This offset will be used as the position for the consumer in the event of a failure.
     * <p>
     * This call will block to do a remote call to get the latest committed offsets from the server.
     *
     * @param partition The partition to check
     * @param timeout   The maximum duration of the method
     *
     * @return The last committed offset and metadata or null if there was no prior commit
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called before or while this
     *             function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted before or while
     *             this function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthenticationException if authentication fails. See the exception for more details
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthorizationException if not authorized to the topic or to the
     *             configured groupId. See the exception for more details
+    * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.PendingTransactionException if there are other pending transactional commits
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException for any other unrecoverable errors
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.TimeoutException if time spent blocking exceeds the {@code timeout}
     */
    OffsetAndMetadata committed(TopicPartition partition, final Duration timeout);

    /**
     * Fetch data for the topics or partitions specified using one of the subscribe/assign APIs. It is an error to not have
     * subscribed to any topics or partitions before polling for data.
     * <p>
     * On each poll, consumer will try to use the last consumed offset as the starting offset and fetch sequentially. The last
     * consumed offset can be manually set through {@link #seek(TopicPartition, long)} or automatically set as the last committed
     * offset for the subscribed list of partitions
     *
     * <p>
     * This method returns immediately if there are records available. Otherwise, it will await the passed timeout.
     * If the timeout expires, an empty record set will be returned. Note that this method may block beyond the
     * timeout in order to execute custom {@link ConsumerRebalanceListener} callbacks.
     *
     *
     * @param timeout The maximum time to block (must not be greater than {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} milliseconds)
     *
     * @return map of topic to records since the last fetch for the subscribed list of topics and partitions
     *
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.InvalidOffsetException if the offset for a partition or set of
     *             partitions is undefined or out of range and no offset reset policy has been configured
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.WakeupException if {@link #wakeup()} is called before or while this
     *             function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InterruptException if the calling thread is interrupted before or while
     *             this function is called
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthenticationException if authentication fails. See the exception for more details
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.AuthorizationException if caller lacks Read access to any of the subscribed
     *             topics or to the configured groupId. See the exception for more details
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException for any other unrecoverable errors (e.g. invalid groupId or
     *             session timeout, errors deserializing key/value pairs, your rebalance callback thrown exceptions,
     *             or any new error cases in future versions)
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the timeout value is negative
     * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the consumer is not subscribed to any topics or manually assigned any
     *             partitions to consume from
     * @throws java.lang.ArithmeticException if the timeout is greater than {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} milliseconds.
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidTopicException if the current subscription contains any invalid
     *             topic (per {@link org.apache.kafka.common.internals.Topic#validate(String)})
     * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.FencedInstanceIdException if this consumer instance gets fenced by broker.
+    * @throws org.apache.kafka.common.errors.PendingTransactionException if there are other pending transactional commits
     */
    @Override
    public ConsumerRecords<K, V> poll(final Duration timeout) {
        return poll(time.timer(timeout), true);
    }

Fence Zombie

A zombie process may invoke InitProducerId after falling out of the consumer group. In order to distinguish zombie requests, we need to leverage group coordinator to fence out of sync client.

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