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  • Ensure that servlet-config Interceptor is included in the Action's stack.
    • (info) The default stack already includes servlet-config.
  • Edit the Action so that it implements the ServletResponseAware interface.
    • The ServletResponseAware interface expects a setServletResponse method. You may wish to include a companion getServletResponse method.
  • At runtime, call getServletResponse to obtain a reference to the response object.
    Info

    When the servlet-config Interceptor sees that an Action implements ServletResponseAware, it passes a reference to the request the Action's setServletResponse method.

    Tip

    It is more difficult to test Actions with runtime dependencies on HttpServletReponse. Only implement ServletResponseAware as a last resort. A better approach to solving a use case involving the response may be with a custom Result Type.

    @see action-default.xml
    @see org.apache.struts.action2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware
    @see org.apache.struts.action2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor