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If Kafka started on java11 compatible environment then
SslConfigs.DEFAULT_SSL_ENABLED_PROTOCOLS = "TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3"
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Migration: Users who are using TLSv1.1 and TLSv1 should enable these versions of the protocol with the explicit configuration property "ssl.enabled.protocols"
TLSv1.3 will not work for users who configured cipher suite explicitly - one needs to update the list of ciphers to include TLSv1.3 ciphers which use a different naming convention.
Rejected Alternatives
Wait until java8 gets TLSv1.3 support and made changes afterward.