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In Kafka, we currently support



Supported strategyFeatureDrawback
RangeAssignorEagerCurrent default value. The 1st assignor we havepossible to generate heavily skewed assignments when the consumer topic subscriptions are not identical
RoundRobinAssignorEagerImprovement for RangeAssignor to have balanced assignmentDidn't consider the overheads of reassignment
StickyAssignorEagerImprovement for RoundRobinAssignor/RangeAssignor to preserve the existing assignments to reduce some of the overheads of a reassignmentWill have stop-the-world issue when doing rebalance
CooperativeStickyAssignorEager, CooperativeTo be default value in 3.0 as in this KIP described, by having multiple rounds of rebalance to avoid the stop-the-world issue as described in KIP-429

Public Interfaces

With this KIP, the default value of partition.assignment.strategy changes from "RangeAssignor"  to "CooperativeStickyAssignor"

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this will require users to follow the upgrade path laid out in KIP-429 to safely perform a rolling upgrade.

From the user's perspective, the upgrade path of leveraging new protocols is similar to switching to a new assignor. For example, assuming the current version of Kafka consumer is 2.2 and "range" assignor is specified in the config (or no assignor is configured, which is identical as the RangeAssignor is the default below 3.0). The upgrade path would be:

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  • The first rolling bounce is to replace the byte code (i.e. swap the jars) and introduce the cooperative assignor: set the assignors to "cooperative-sticky, range" (or round-robin/sticky/etc if you are using a different assignor already). At this stage, the new versioned byte code sends both assignors in their join-group request, but will still choose EAGER as the protocol since it's still configured with the "range" assignor, and the selected rebalancing protocol must be supported by all assignors. in the list. The "range" assignor will be selected to assign partitions while everyone is following the EAGER protocol. This rolling bounce is safe.
  • The second rolling bounce is to remove the "range" (or round-robin/sticky/etc) assignor, i.e. only leave the "cooperative-sticky" assignor in the config. At this stage, whoever has been bounced will then choose the COOPERATIVE protocol and not revoke partitions while others not-yet-bounced will still go with EAGER and revoke everything. However the "cooperative-sticky" assignor will be chosen since at least one member who's already bounced will not have "range" any more. The "cooperative-sticky" assignor works even when there are some members in EAGER and some members in COOPERATIVE: it is fine as long as the leader can recognize them and make assignment choice accordingly, and for EAGER members, they've revoked everything and hence did not have any pre-assigned-partitions anymore in the subscription information, hence it is safe just to move those partitions to other members immediately based on the assignor's output.
  • The key point behind this two rolling bounce is that, we want to avoid the situation where leader is on old byte-code and only recognize "eager", but due to compatibility would still be able to deserialize the new protocol data from newer versioned members, and hence just go ahead and do the assignment while new versioned members did not revoke their partitions before joining the group. Note the difference with KIP-415 here: since on consumer we do not have the luxury to leverage on list of built-in assignors since it is user-customizable and hence would be black box to the consumer coordinator, we'd need two rolling bounces instead of one rolling bounce to complete the upgrade, whereas Connect only need one rolling bounce.

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