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Code Block
languagejava
titleAsyncSinkWriter Internals
    /**
     * Buffer to hold request entries that should be persisted into the
     * destination.
     * <p>
     * A request entry contain all relevant details to make a call to the
     * destination. Eg, for Kinesis Data Streams a request entry contains the
     * payload and partition key.
     * <p>
     * It seems more natural to buffer InputT, ie, the events that should be
     * persisted, rather than RequestEntryT. However, in practice, the response
     * of a failed request call can make it very hard, if not impossible, to
     * reconstruct the original event. It is much easier, to just construct a
     * new (retry) request entry from the response and add that back to the
     * queue for later retry.
     */
    private final 
    Deque<RequestEntryT> bufferedRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();


    /**
     * Tracks all pending async calls that have been executed since the last
     * checkpoint. Calls that already completed (successfully or unsuccessfully)
     * are automatically removed from the queue. Any request entry that was not
     * successfully persisted need to be handled and retried by the logic in
     * {@code submitRequestsToApi}.
     * <p>
     * There is a limit on the number of concurrent (async) requests that can be
     * handled by the client library. This limit must be checked before issunin
     * <p>
     * To complete a checkpoint, we need to make sure that no requests are in
     * flight, as they may fail, which could then lead to data loss.
     */
    private 
    Queue<CompletableFuture<?>> inFlightRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();


    /**
     * Signals if enough RequestEntryTs have been buffered according to the user
     * specified buffering hints to make a request against the destination. This
     * functionality will be added to the sink interface by means of an
     * additional FLIP.
     *
     * @return a future that will be completed once there is are record available   
     * to make a request against the destination
     */
    public CompletableFuture<Void> isAvailable() {
        ...
    }


    @Override
    public void write(InputT element, Context context) throws IOException {
        bufferedRequests.offerLast(elementConverter.apply(element, context));
    }


    /**
     * A request or single request entries of a request may fail, eg, because of
     * network issues or service side throttling. All request entries that
     * failed with transient failures need to be re-queued with this method so
     * that aren't lost and can be retried later.
     * <p>
     * Request entries that are causing the same error in a reproducible manner,
     * eg, ill-formed request entries, must not be re-queued but the error needs
     * to be handled in the logic of {@code submitRequestEntries}. Otherwise
     * these request entries will be retried indefinitely, always causing the
     * same error.
     */
    protected void requeueFailedRequestEntry(RequestEntryT requestEntry) {
        bufferedRequests.offerFirst(requestEntry);
    }


    /**
     * In-flight requests may fail, but they will be retried if the sink is
     * still healthy.
     * <p>
     * To not lose any requests, there cannot be any outstanding in-flight
     * requests when a commit is initialized. To this end, all in-flight
     * requests need to be completed as part of the pre commit.
     */
    @Override
    public List<Collection<CompletableFuture<?>>> prepareCommit(boolean flush) throws IOException {

        // reuse current inFlightRequests as commitable and create an empty queue 
        // to avoid copy and clearing
        List<Collection<CompletableFuture<?>>> committable = Collections.singletonList(inFlightRequests);

        // all in-flight requests are handled by the AsyncSinkCommiter and new 
        // elements cannot be added to the queue during a commit, so it's save to 
        // create a new queue
        inFlightRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();

        return committable;
    }



    /**
     * All in-flight requests have been completed, but there may still be
     * request entries in the internal buffer that are yet to be sent to the
     * endpoint. These request entries are stored in the snapshot state so that
     * they don't get lost in case of a failure/restart of the application.
     */
    @Override
    public List<Collection<RequestEntryT>> snapshotState() throws IOException {
        return Collections.singletonList(bufferedRequests);
    }

...

This is the functionality that needs to be implemented by end users of the sink. It specifies how an element of a DataStream is mapped to a PutRecordsRequestEntry that can be submitted to the Kinesis Data Streams API.

...

This is a simplified sample implementation of the AsyncSinkWriter for Kinesis Data Streams. Given a set of buffered PutRecordRequestEntries, it creates and submits a batch request against the Kinesis Data Stream API using the KinesisAsyncClient. The response of the API call is then checked for events that were not persisted successfully (eg, because of throttling or network failures) and those events are added back to the internal buffer of the AsyncSinkWriter.

Code Block
languagejava
titleAmazonKinesisDataStreamSink
public class AmazonKinesisDataStreamSink<InputT> extends AsyncSink<InputT, PutRecordsRequestEntry> {

    @Override
    protected CompletableFuture<?>
    submitRequestEntries(List<PutRecordsRequestEntry> requestEntries) {

        // create a batch request
        PutRecordsRequest batchRequest = PutRecordsRequest
                .builder()
                .records(requestEntries)
                .streamName(streamName)
                .build();

        // call api with batch request
        CompletableFuture<PutRecordsResponse> future = client.putRecords(batchRequest);

        // re-queue elements of failed requests
        CompletableFuture<PutRecordsResponse> handleResponse = future
            .whenComplete((response, err) -> {
                if (response.failedRecordCount() > 0) {
                    List<PutRecordsResultEntry> records = response.records();

                    for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
                        if (records.get(i).errorCode() != null) {
                            requeueFailedRequest(requestEntries.get(i));
                        }
                    }
                }

                //TODO: handle errors of the entire request...
            });

        // return future to track completion of async request
        return handleResponse;
    }

    ...
}