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单线程写入,同时有 n 个线程查询,测试在有查询的负载下,写入线程最终完成写入的总时间

查询线程是一个无限循环,每次随机选择一个时间序列查询全部数据

写入吞吐

负载 / 查询线程数n = 1 (points / ms)n = 3 (points / ms)n = 5 (points / ms)
数据结构ArraySkipListArraySkipListArraySkipList
单序列一千万个点18.93 K0.81 K14.25 K0.70 K8.84 K0.61 K
一千序列每序列一万个点16.58 K0.36 K9.91 K0.25 K8.19 K0.19 K
十万序列每序列一百个点9.47 K0.97 K6.50 K0.86 K4.85 K0.72 K

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Array/Skiplist查询延迟比随序列中的点数变化趋势

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Array/Skiplist查询吞吐比随序列中的点数变化趋势

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结论

(1)内存占用:skiplist 的内存占用为 array 的10倍左右

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(4)读写混合负载查询吞吐:skiplist的随着每序列的点数减少,skiplist的查询性能越来越低,最终会低于Array的查询性能


关键实验代码

单线程:

Code Block
package data_structure;

import java.util.Random;

public class Main {
  private static int timeseriesNum = 1;
  private static int size = 10000000;
  static Random random = new Random();

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    multiWriteAndRead();

    // for memory calculate
    Thread.sleep(100000000);
  }

  private static void multiWriteAndRead() throws InterruptedException {
    MemTable[] arrayTable = new MemTable[timeseriesNum];
    MemTable[] skipListTable = new MemTable[timeseriesNum];

    // skip list
    long curTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < timeseriesNum; i++) {
      skipListTable[i] = new SkipListTable(size);
      write(skipListTable[i]);
    }
    long finishTime = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("SkipList write time: " + (finishTime - curTime) / 1_000_000 + " ms.");

    curTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < timeseriesNum; i++) {
      query(skipListTable[i]);
    }
    finishTime = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("SkipList query time: " + (finishTime - curTime) / 1_000_000 + " ms.");


    // array
    curTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < timeseriesNum; i++) {
      arrayTable[i] = new ArrayTable(size);
      write(arrayTable[i]);
    }
    finishTime = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Array write time: " + (finishTime - curTime) / 1_000_000 + " ms.");

    curTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < timeseriesNum; i++) {
      query(arrayTable[i]);
    }
    finishTime = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("Array query time: " + (finishTime - curTime) / 1_000_000 + " ms.");


    System.out.println("finished");
  }


  private static int query(MemTable table){
    return table.query();
  }

  public static void write(MemTable table){
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      if(random.nextDouble() < 0.2){
        table.add(random.nextInt(100000) - 50000);
      }
      else{
        table.add(i);
      }
    }
  }
}

多线程:

Code Block
languagejava
themeConfluence
package data_structure;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

public class MultiMain {
  private static int timeseriesNum = 1000_00;
  private static int size = 100;
  static Random random = new Random();
  static MemTable[] memtable = new MemTable[timeseriesNum];
  private static int queryThreadNum = 1;

  static AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong();

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 0; i < timeseriesNum; i++) {
      memtable[i] = new SkipListTable(size);
    }

    Thread[] queryThread = new Thread[queryThreadNum];
    for (int i = 0; i < queryThreadNum; i++) {
      queryThread[i] = new Thread(MultiMain::queryThread);
      queryThread[i].start();
    }

    writeThread();
  }

  public static void writeThread(){
    long curTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < timeseriesNum; j++) {
        int cur = random.nextDouble() < 0.05 ? random.nextInt(100000) - 50000 : i;
        memtable[j].add(cur);
      }
    }
    long finishTime = System.nanoTime();
    long cur = count.get();
    System.out.println("Finish time: " + (finishTime - curTime) / 1_000_000 + " ms.");
    System.out.println("Read points: " + cur / 1000 / 1000);
  }

  private static void queryThread(){
    while(true){
      int loc = random.nextInt(timeseriesNum);
      count.addAndGet(memtable[loc].query());
    }
  }
}


Code Block