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There're Sessions and Operations in SqlGateway. SqlGateway will open a Session for each external connection FlinkConnection , and then do multiple Operations in one Session. When users create a FlinkSession by FlinkConnection by FlinkDriver with SqlGateway, it will open an exist or a new Session. Any time users want to issue SQL statements to the database, they require a FlinkStatement instance from FlinkConnection. Once users have a FlinkStatement , they can use issue a query. This will return a FlinkResultSet instance, which contains the entire result. Each operation such as the execution query(Flink job), fetching results in FlinkResultSet will be an Operation in the Session of SqlGateway .

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When an error occurs, Flink Jdbc Driver mainly throws the following exceptions

SQLState ClassSQLState SubClassReasonExceptionOperations
22000 to 02H according to different errorsDescription of data conversion errorSQLDataExceptionGet data error from ResultSet in methods getXXX
0A000Specific feature is not supportedSQLFeatureNotSupportedExceptionAll unimplemented methods will throw this exception
58004The exception or error message from GatewaySQLNonTransientExceptionGateway throws an exception or returns an error message when executing the query
08006The session is not exist in Gateway and client need to create new connection to itSQLNonTransientConnectionExceptionGateway is restarted and the client need to create new connection

We can continue to subdivide and throw different exceptions according to the error information returned by the Gateway in Flink Jdbc Driver in the future

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