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h2. Camel Components for Google App Engine |
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:title | Tutorials |
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The Camel components for Google App Engine (GAE) are part of the camel-gae
project and provide connectivity to GAE's cloud computing services. They make the GAE cloud computing environment accessible to applications via Camel interfaces. Following this pattern for other cloud computing environments could make it easier to port Camel applications from one cloud computing provider to another. The following table lists the cloud computing services provided by Google and the supporting Camel components. The documentation of each component can be found by following the link in the Camel Component column.
GAE service | Camel component | Component description |
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Provides connectivity to the GAE URL fetch service but can also be used to receive messages from servlets. | ||
Supports asynchronous message processing on GAE by using the task queueing service as message queue. | ||
Supports sending of emails via the GAE mail service. Receiving mails is not supported yet but will be added later. | ||
| Not supported yet. | |
| Not supported yet. | |
| Not supported yet. | |
| Not supported yet. | |
These components interact with the Google Accounts API for authentication and authorization. Google Accounts is not specific to Google App Engine but is often used by GAE applications for implementing security. The gauth component is used by web applications to implement a Google-specific OAuth consumer. This component can also be used to OAuth-enable non-GAE web applications. The glogin component is used by Java clients (outside GAE) for programmatic login to GAE applications. For instructions how to protect GAE applications against unauthorized access refer to the Security for Camel GAE applications page. |
Camel context
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=Tutorials} * A good starting point for using Camel on GAE is the [Tutorial for Camel on Google App Engine] * The [OAuth tutorial|Tutorial-OAuth] demonstrates how to implement [OAuth|http://oauth.net/] in web applications. {tip} The Camel components for [Google App Engine|http://code.google.com/appengine/] (GAE) are part of the {{camel-gae}} project and provide connectivity to GAE's [cloud computing services|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/apis.html]. They make the GAE cloud computing environment accessible to applications via Camel interfaces. Following this pattern for other cloud computing environments could make it easier to port Camel applications from one cloud computing provider to another. The following table lists the cloud computing services provided by Google and the supporting Camel components. The documentation of each component can be found by following the link in the _Camel Component_ column. {div:class=confluenceTableSmall} ||GAE service||Camel component||Component description|| |[URL fetch service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/urlfetch/]|[ghttp]|Provides connectivity to the GAE URL fetch service but can also be used to receive messages from servlets.| |[Task queueing service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/taskqueue/]|[gtask]|Supports asynchronous message processing on GAE by using the task queueing service as message queue.| |[Mail service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/mail/]|[gmail]|Supports sending of emails via the GAE mail service. Receiving mails is not supported yet but will be added later.| |[Memcache service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/memcache/]| |Not supported yet.| |[XMPP service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/xmpp/]| |Not supported yet.| |[Images service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/images/]| |Not supported yet.| |[Datastore service|http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/java/datastore/]| |Not supported yet.| |[Accounts service|http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/]|[gauth] \\ [glogin]|These components interact with the Google Accounts API for authentication and authorization. Google Accounts is not specific to Google App Engine but is often used by GAE applications for implementing security. The [gauth] component is used by web applications to implement a [Google-specific OAuth|http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/docs/OAuth.html] consumer. This component can also be used to OAuth-enable non-GAE web applications. The [glogin] component is used by Java clients (outside GAE) for programmatic login to GAE applications. For instructions how to protect GAE applications against unauthorized access refer to the [Security for Camel GAE applications|gsec] page.| {div} h3. Camel context Setting up a {{SpringCamelContext}} on Google App Engine differs between Camel 2.1 and higher versions. The problem is that usage of the Camel-specific Spring configuration XML schema from the {{http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring |
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}} namespace requires JAXB and Camel 2.1 depends on a Google App Engine SDK version that doesn't support JAXB yet. This limitation has been removed since Camel 2.2. |
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JMX must be disabled in any case because the {{javax.management}} package isn't on the App Engine JRE whitelist. |
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h4. Camel 2.1 |
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{{camel-gae}} 2.1 comes with the following {{CamelContext}} implementations. |
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* {{org.apache.camel.component.gae.context.GaeDefaultCamelContext}} (extends {{org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext |
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}}) * {{org.apache.camel.component.gae.context.GaeSpringCamelContext}} (extends {{org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext}}) |
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Both disable JMX before startup. The {{GaeSpringCamelContext}} additionally provides setter methods adding route builders as shown in the next example. |
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{code | ||||
:xml | xml | |title | =appctx.xml | } <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="camelContext" class="org.apache.camel.component.gae.context.GaeSpringCamelContext"> <property name="routeBuilder" ref="myRouteBuilder" /> </bean> <bean id="myRouteBuilder" class="org.example.MyRouteBuilder"> </bean> </beans> {code} Alternatively, use the {{routeBuilders}} property of the {{GaeSpringCamelContext}} for setting a list of route builders. Using this approach, a {{SpringCamelContext}} can be configured on GAE without the need for JAXB. h4. |
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Camel 2.2 or higher |
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With Camel 2.2 or higher, applications can use the {{http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring |
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}} namespace for configuring a {{SpringCamelContext}} but still need to disable JMX. Here's an example. |
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:xml | xml | |title | =appctx.xml | } <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camel="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd"> <camel:camelContext id="camelContext"> <camel:jmxAgent id="agent" disabled="true" /> <camel:routeBuilder ref="myRouteBuilder"/> </camel:camelContext> <bean id="myRouteBuilder" class="org.example.MyRouteBuilder"> </bean> </beans> |
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{code} {anchor:web-xml |
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} h3. The web.xml |
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Running Camel on GAE requires usage of the {{CamelHttpTransportServlet}} from {{camel-servlet}}. The following example shows how to configure this servlet together with a Spring application context XML file. |
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xml | xml | title | {code:xml|title=web.xml | } <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <servlet> <servlet-name>CamelServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.camel.component.servlet.CamelHttpTransportServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>appctx.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <!-- Mapping used for external requests --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CamelServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/camel/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- Mapping used for web hooks accessed by task queueing service. --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CamelServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/worker/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> {code} The location of the Spring application context XML file is given by the {{contextConfigLocation}} init parameter. The {{appctx.xml}} file must be on the classpath. The servlet mapping makes the Camel application accessible under {{http://<appname>.appspot.com/camel/...}} when deployed to Google App Engine where {{<appname>}} must be replaced by a real GAE application name. The second servlet mapping is used internally by the task queueing service for background processing via [web hooks|http://www.webhooks.org/]. This mapping is relevant for the [gtask] component and is explained there in more detail. |