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docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \
     --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/metastore_db -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName=hive -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword=password" \
     --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \
     --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \
      --name metastore-standalone apache/hive:4.0.0

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docker run -d -p 9083:9083 --env SERVICE_NAME=metastore --env DB_DRIVER=postgres \
      -v /opt/hive/conf:/hive_custom_conf --env HIVE_CUSTOM_CONF_DIR=/hive_custom_conf \
      --mount type=bind,source=`mvn help:evaluate -Dexpression=settings.localRepository -q -DforceStdout`/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.5.1/postgresql-42.5.1.jar,target=/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar \
      --name metastore apache/hive:4.0.0

For Hive releases before 4.0, if you want to upgrade the existing external Metastore schema to the target version, then add "--env SCHEMA_COMMAND=upgradeSchema" to the command.
To skip schematool initialisation or upgrade for metastore use "--env IS_RESUME=true", and for verbose logging set "--env VERBOSE=true".

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docker run -d -p 10000:10000 -p 10002:10002 --env SERVICE_NAME=hiveserver2 \
     --env SERVICE_OPTS="-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore:9083" \
     --mount source=warehouse,target=/opt/hive/data/warehouse \
     --env IS_RESUME="true" \
     --name hiveserver2 apache/hive:4.0.0

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