The Apache CXF Distributed OSGi subproject provides the Reference Implementation of the Distribution Provider component of the OSGi Remote Services Specification (Chapter 13 in the OSGi 4.2 Compendium Specification).
It implements the Remote Services functionality using Web Services, leveraging SOAP over HTTP and exposing the Service over a WSDL contract. Starting from version 1.1, Java interfaces can also be exposed and consumed as RESTful JAX-RS services. The 1.2 version of this project is also the Reference Implementation of the OSGi Remote Service Admin specification, chapter 122 in the OSGi 4.2 Enterprise Specification).
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- Distributed OSGi Reference guide
- DOSGi Architecture
- DOSGi Presentations and Articles
- DOSGi Releases
- DOSGi Build page
- DOSGi FAQ page
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To get started, get yourself a CXF-DOSGi distribution. The following distributions are available:
- Apache Karaf Feature : Allows installation in Apache Karaf using the feature commands (Available as of CXF-DOSGi 1.4.0)
- Multi Bundle Distribution: This distribution is a zip Zip file containing the Distributed OSGi bundles, as well as all their dependencies.
- Single Bundle Distribution: This is a convenience Convenience distribution of a single bundle that embeds all the dependencies.
Which distribution to take? That depends on what you are doing. The single-bundle distribution is a really convenient way of getting started as it provides all of Distributed OSGi plus its dependencies in one.
The multi-bundle distribution is obviously a little more work to install, but the fine-grained bundles do have an extra benefit: they allow sharing. So if your application depends on one or more of the library bundles, it can use them from the multi-bundle distribution. Similarly, the multi-bundle distribution makes it possible to update the dependency bundles - if compatible - without having to replace the Distributed OSGi bundles.
Get a distribution by:
- Downloading a built distribution. See the DOSGi Releases page.
- Alternatively, built the distribution yourself. See the DOSGi Build page.
Setting up your OSGi container
Setting up the single-bundle distribution is really simple, see below. For instructions on setting up the multi-bundle distribution see the Multi Bundle Setup page.
Prerequisites for the single-bundle distribution:
The single-bundle distribution requires some of the interfaces of the OSGi compendium specification. These are provided with the Equinox and Felix OSGi distributions, but not installed by default.
Setting up Felix
The compendium interfaces can be downloaded from the following various places, the easiest is probably from Maven Central, for example:
"g! install http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/osgi/org.osgi.compendium/4.2.0/org.osgi.compendium-4.2.0.jar".
(Note: this step is not required for DOSGI RI 1.3)
To set up Felix you can follow these steps:
Verified with: Felix 4.0.2 and DOSGI RI 1.3
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../felix-4.0.2> java -jar bin/felix.jar
Welcome to Apache Felix Gogo
g! start http://www.apache.org/dist/cxf/dosgi/1.3/cxf-dosgi-ri-singlebundle-distribution-1.3.jar
... some log messages may appear...
g! lb
0|Active | 0|org.apache.felix.framework (4.0.2)
1|Active | 1|org.apache.felix.bundlerepository (1.6.6)
2|Active | 1|org.apache.felix.gogo.command (0.12.0)
3|Active | 1|org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime (0.10.0)
4|Active | 1|org.apache.felix.gogo.shell (0.10.0)
5|Active | 1|cxf-dosgi-ri-singlebundle-distribution (1.3.0) |
However, you can also change the conf/config.properties
file to automatically load these bundles. This approach is described in the Multi Bundle Setup page.
Setting up Equinox
The compendium interfaces are part of the Equinox/Eclipse distribution and can be found in a file called plugins/org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.2.0.v20090520-1800.jar (the timestamp could vary), for example:
"osgi> install file:plugins/org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.2.100.v20100503.jar"
(Note: this step is not required for DOSGI RI 1.3)
To set up Equinox you can follow these steps:
Verified with: Eclipse 3.6.2
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.../eclipse> java -jar plugins/org.eclipse.osgi_3.6.2.R36x_v20110210.jar -console
osgi> install http://www.apache.org/dist/cxf/dosgi/1.3/cxf-dosgi-ri-singlebundle-distribution-1.3.jar
Bundle id is 1
osgi> start 1
... some log messages may appear...
osgi> ss
Framework is launched.
id State Bundle
0 ACTIVE org.eclipse.osgi_3.6.2.R36x_v20110210
1 ACTIVE cxf-dosgi-ri-singlebundle-distribution_1.3.0 |
However, you can also create a config.ini
file to automatically load these bundles. This approach is described in the Multi Bundle Setup page.
Using Equinox from within the Eclipse IDE
This option is really handy for debugging. Verified with: Eclipse 3.5M4
Setting up Eclipse for Running and Debugging Distributed OSGi
Setting up CXF/DOSGi Discovery
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