...
Each node in the graph represents a module in a multi-module build, the "levels" simply indicate the distance to the first module in the internal reactor dependency graph. Maven calculates this graph based on declared inter-module dependencies for a multi-module build. Dependencies outside the reactor do not influence this graph.
For simplicity; let's assume all modules have an equal running time. This build should have level 0 running first, then a fanout of up to 5 parallel on level 1. On level 2 you'll be running 3 parallel modules, and 7 on 3, 5 on level 4.
...