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  • "Tailwind" - A virtual / non existing wind park energy company that powers a farm of win-mills to produce clean energy. The company has a strong demand to ETL sensor data from the windmills as well as need to act on data events when base data changes or contracts with customers renew. The company values also the DEI rules and has sustainable targets for clean energy and CO2 reduction.
    • Event diven case: New data is dropped on a file system (S3 would be great but can not be executed w/o S3, can be added to AWS provider as extension) that triggers data processing for wind energy. Data is loaded  and Asset events are generated
    • Asset driven pipeline around reporting,  data is split up per city of wind turbine and reports about production are distributed to shareholders. Branching can be used to check if a notification is sent via email or a custom notifier. This can also use branch labels. A third notification channel might be broken and as these shareholders are important we inform the admin in case of any task fails (trigger rule) and start a recovery task.
    • Scheduled nightly use case, example reporting is written to file system (where event pipeline is picking up!). As it would be too easy some tasks migth fail and then a custom weight rule is used for retries.
    • Manual correction trigger: Correction wind production counters can be submitted which then also are written to file system
    • Timetable example for maintenance schedule (selectec calendar dates) where maintenance notifications are sent
    • Scheduled hourly check for wind turbines state. This requires som special infrastructure to start and stop, using setup+teardown to open a VPN tunnel to the remote machines. This is using a generator pattern and produces the same logic for 3 counties.

As for demos and examples a lot of functionality is needed in both decorator as well as classic Dag implementation it woul dbe good to have two similar use cases. Or alternatively dscribe that the Tailwind south branch prefers to implement all in Pythonic manner whereas the Tailwind North branch data engineers like the classic implementation?

Technical Work Packages → Features

...

  • All code has documentation (pydoc)
  • All DAGs have DAG MD docs and task MD docs
    The MD must include a lightweight Dag Preview - Let's Include a short summary(1–2 sentences) in the Dag’s description, explaining what it demonstrates/features and why it’s useful. So that users don't have to really go through the story to understand that one feature.
    The MD should include links to the official Airflow documentation. This would provide users with instant access to deeper reference material for operators, hooks, or features being demonstrated, without them needing to search separately.
  • All DAGs and Tasks use Typing
  • The Examples use tags mapping to use cases of storyline.
    • All examples carry the the tag "Example"
    • If the DAG is serving as a tutorial, it is having the tag "Tutorial"
    • Current examples that we move off for testing (or which are dual-use) get a tag "Testing"
    • Feature Tags for Easier Discoverability - The new storyline-based example Dags are great for understanding end-to-end workflows. That said, they can be a bit overwhelming if you’re just looking to learn a specific concept (e.g., Dynamic Task Mapping, Assets, Sensors, XCom). It helps to add feature tags to each Dag. So users can more easily find Dags showcasing a specific capability. We should maintain a specific set of tags.

  • Ruff + Mypy checks are enabled and examples follow code quality guidelines
  • DAGs and Tasks have nice display names
  • Examples do not use deprecated functions
  • Examples do not carry top-level code
  • Code in the examples follow best practices with regards to security (sanitizatio, RCE protection, no exposure of sensitive information and the like)
  • All examples are running in the standard setup out-of-the-box. They need to run out-of-the-box (e.g. no connections, SW packages need to be created prior run)
    Note: This will not be possible for some provider examples - for example Google  - they need at least configuration of Google connection and some of them need a separate setup. Possibly in those cases we should just document prerequisites for them. Or we need to find other creative options like checking for existence and short-circuit if per-requisites are not existing (e.g. a snowflake back-end needed). If can be set-up automatically then setup- and teardown tasks might be an option.
  • Examples should integrate into the story-line and not just stand-alone to showcase a technical feature
  • All xamples should be (if possible) available as Taskflow and Non-Taskflow (we call it Classic in the examples)

Current Examples → Example DAG Target Panning

See https://github.com/apache/airflow/tree/main/airflow-core/src/airflow/example_dags

NameGaps
Proposed Change
Referenced inFeatures usedProposed Change

Core - airflow-core/src/airflow/example_dags

example_asset_alias.py


-AssetAlias, taskflow

Documentation in https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/authoring-and-scheduling/assets.html#dynamic-data-events-emitting-and-asset-creation-through-assetalias does not use the examples. Either ned to add to real-world example, refernce it in docs or delete them. Unknown User (uranusjr) Do you have an ida how to map this to a real world example (question)

example_asset_alias_with_no_taskflow.py


-AssetAlias

example_asset_decorator.py


-assets, decoratorsBasic examples should be integrated into the storyline. Else too many dags w/o business example. Then drop (error)

example_assets.py


-assets

example_asset_with_watchers.py

example_bash_decorator.py


-AssetWatcherNeeds to be intgrated into case, not standalone. Then drop (error)

example_bash_operator.py

example_branch_datetime_operator.py

example_branch

_day

_

of_week_operator.pyexample_branch_

labels.py

example_branch_operator_decorator.py

example_branch_operator.py

airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/dags.rst
Needs to be intgrated into case, not standalone. Then drop (error)

example_branch_python_dop_operator_3.py


-
Needs to be intgrated into case, not standalone, then drop (error)

example_complex.py


airflow-core/docs/howto/usage-cli.rst
Lags a real business case. But complexity might be still a good show case. Check for the resulting example, if similar complexity then drop (error)

example_custom_weight.py


airflow-core/docs/administration-and-deployment/priority-weight.rstpriority weights, Just a technical example. Needs to be kept but would be best to intgrate in a real use case. (question)

example_dag_decorator.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/dags.rst
Not needed as standalone example if the business example contains similar code. Rework into a real business example then Drop (error)

example_display_name.py


-
Drop standalone example. Ral display names should be added to all examples. → Drop (error)

example_dynamic_task_mapping.py


airflow-core/docs/authoring-and-scheduling/dynamic-task-mapping.rstDynamic task mappingNice example. But use one alternative from real life and drop the individual dag then (error)

example_dynamic_task_mapping_with_no_taskflow_operators.py

example_external_task_marker_dag.py

airflow-core/docs/authoring-and-scheduling/dynamic-task-mapping.rstDynamic task mapping

example_inlet_event_extra.py


-

Needs a proper example to showcase something useful. Unknown User (uranusjr) do you have a real world example to add to the storyline (question) Then rework on this together with outlet events. Then drop (error) this example as standaone file.

example_kubernetes_executor.py

example_latest_only.py

providers/cncf/kubernetes/docs/kubernetes_executor.rst
Move to K8s Provider

example_latest_only_with_trigger.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/dags.rst

I (= Unknown User (jscheffl)) do not understand the example as well as not the benefit of this Operator. Is there anybody who can provide a real life example of use? Else drop (error)

example_local_kubernetes_executor.py


-
Move to K8s Provider

example_nested_branch_dag.py


-
Not of any use standalone. Drop (error)

example_outlet_event_extra.py


-
Same like example_inlet_event_extra.py (question)

example_params_trigger_ui.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/params.rst
Migrate to storyline, then drop the individual example (error)

example_params_ui_tutorial.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/params.rst
If not all features can be transferred into storyline, keep this as individual example to eb able to test all form elements.

example_passing_params_via_test_command.py


-
Migrate to storyline, then drop the individual example (error)

example_setup_teardown.py


-
Migrate to storyline, then drop the individual example (error)

example_setup_teardown_taskflow.py


-

example_simplest_dag.py


-
Merge with tutorial. No value standalone (error)

example_skip_dag.py


-
Should be integrated into storyline and be added as code reference in docs. Then Drop (error) this example

example_task_

python

group_decorator.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/dags.rstTask GroupMigrate to storyline, then drop the individual example (error)

example_

python

task_

operator

group.py


-Task Group

example_time_delta_sensor_

decorator

async.py


-
Merge with tutorial. No value standalone (error)

example_trigger_target_

sensors

dag.py


-
Ups, this DAG was forgotten to be moved to standard provider (warning) → But anyway: Migrate to storyline, then drop the individual example (error)

example

_setup_teardown.py

example_setup_teardown_taskflow.py

example_short_circuit_decorator.py

example_short_circuit_operator.py

example_simplest_dag.py

example_skip_dag.py

example_task_group_decorator.py

example_task_group.py

example_time_delta_sensor_async.py

_workday_timetable.py


code copied, not inlined in airflow-core/docs/howto/timetable.rst
Use as a base for one of the examples in the storyline, then Drop (error)

example_xcomargs.py


-
Use as a base for one of the examples in the storyline, then Drop (error)

example_xcom.py


-
Use as a base for one of the examples in the storyline, then Drop (error)

tutorial_dag.py


-

Consolidate with tutorial.py

(warning) Note is referenced in some tests and needs to be replaces with the other tutorial

tutorial_objectstorage.py


airflow-core/docs/tutorial/objectstorage.rst
(question)

tutorial.py


airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/dag-run.rst

airflow-core/docs/tutorial/fundamentals.rst


Keep as starter tutorial, beautify using technical rules (tick)

tutorial_taskflow_api.py


airflow-core/docs/tutorial/taskflow.rst

tutorial_taskflow_api_virtualenv.py


-

Check if features can be added to storyline for technical completeness, then drop (error)

tutorial_taskflow_templates.py


-
Check if features can be added to storyline for technical completeness, then drop (error)

Standard - providers/standard/tests/system/standard

example_bash_decorator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/bash.rst
Keep

example_bash_operator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/bash.rst

airflow-core/docs/core-concepts/debug.rst

contributing-docs/quick-start-ide/contributors_quick_start_vscode.rst


Keep

example_branch_datetime_operator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/datetime.rst
Keep, but need a better idea

example_branch_day_of_week_operator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/datetime.rst

example_branch_operator_decorator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst

example_branch_operator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst

example_external_task_child_deferrable.py


-

example_external_task_marker_dag.py


providers/standard/docs/sensors/external_task_sensor.rst

example_external_task_parent_deferrable.py


providers/standard/docs/sensors/external_task_sensor.rst

example_latest_only.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/latest_only.rst

example_python_decorator.py


airflow-core/docs/tutorial/taskflow.rst

providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst



example_python_operator.py


airflow-core/docs/best-practices.rst

providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst



example_sensor_decorator.py


airflow-core/docs/tutorial/taskflow.rst

providers/standard/docs/sensors/python.rst



example_sensors.py


providers/standard/docs/sensors/bash.rst

providers/standard/docs/sensors/datetime.rst

providers/standard/docs/sensors/file.rst

providers/standard/docs/sensors/python.rst



example_short_circuit_decorator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst

example_short_circuit_operator.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/python.rst

example_trigger_controller_dag.py


providers/standard/docs/operators/trigger_dag_run.rst
See example_trigger_target_dag

example_trigger_controller_dag.py

example_trigger_target_dag.py

example_workday_timetable.py

example_xcomargs.py

example_xcom
.py

ArangoDB - providers/arangodb/src/airflow/providers/arangodb/example_dags

example_arangodb.py


providers/arangodb/docs/operators/index.rst

Oracle - providers/oracle/src/airflow/providers/oracle/example_dags

example_oracle.py


providers/oracle/docs/operators.rst

Edge -

 providers

providers/edge3/src/airflow/providers/edge3/example_dags

integration_test.py


-

win_notepad.py


-

win_test.py


-


List of features to cover in new examples

FeatureDescription
Dag authoringSimplest code that allows you to create a dag.
TaskflowUsing decorators to define tasks and dags.
Trigger rulesDecide condition for a task to run.
Setup/TeardownAllow setting setup/teardowns for tasks.
OperatorsShowing a way to use pre-existing pieces to achieve tasks.
Custom weightsUsed to
prioritise
prioritize tasks.
Dynamic task mappingAllow dynamically at runtime generate number of tasks based on inputs.
DAG paramsLet user provide dags for a dagrun.
AssetsLogical grouping of data, can be updated by dags and used to trigger downstream dags
AssetWatcherEvent driven scheduling