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Velocity

The velocity: component allows you to process a message using an Apache Velocity template. This can be ideal when using Templating to generate responses for requests.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

Code Block
xml
xml
Wiki Markup
h2. Velocity

The *velocity:* component allows you to process a message using an [Apache Velocity|http://velocity.apache.org/] template. This can be ideal when using [Templating] to generate responses for requests.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their {{pom.xml}} for this component:
{code:xml}
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-velocity</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
{code}

h3. URI format

{code}

URI format

Code Block
velocity:templateName[?options]
{code}

Where *templateName* is the 

Where templateName is the classpath-local

...

URI

...

of

...

the

...

template

...

to

...

invoke;

...

or

...

the

...

complete

...

URL

...

of

...

the

...

remote

...

template

...

(eg:

...

file://folder/myfile.vm).

...

You

...

can

...

append

...

query

...

options

...

to

...

the

...

URI

...

in

...

the

...

following

...

format,

...

?option=value&option=value&...

Options

Wiki Markup
}}

h3. Options
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Option || Default || Description ||
| {{loaderCache}} | {{true}} | Velocity based file loader cache. |
| {{contentCache}} | {{true}} | Cache for the resource content when it is loaded. \\ Note : as of Camel 2.9 cached resource content can be cleared via JMX using the endpoint's {{clearContentCache}} operation. |
| {{encoding}} | {{null}} | Character encoding of the resource content. |
| {{propertiesFile}} | {{null}} | New option in Camel 2.1: The URI of the properties file which is used for VelocityEngine initialization. | 
{div}

h3. 

Message

...

Headers

...

The

...

velocity

...

component

...

sets

...

a

...

couple

...

headers

...

on

...

the

...

message

...

(you

...

can't

...

set

...

these

...

yourself

...

and

...

from

...

Camel

...

2.1

...

velocity

...

component

...

will

...

not

...

set

...

these

...

headers

...

which

...

will

...

cause

...

some

...

side

...

effect

...

on

...

the

...

dynamic

...

template

...

support):

Wiki Markup

{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Header || Description ||
| {{CamelVelocityResourceUri}} | The *templateName* as a {{String}} object. |
{div}

Headers

...

set

...

during

...

the

...

Velocity

...

evaluation

...

are

...

returned

...

to

...

the

...

message

...

and

...

added

...

as

...

headers.

...

Then

...

its

...

kinda

...

possible

...

to

...

return

...

values

...

from

...

Velocity

...

to

...

the

...

Message.

...

For

...

example,

...

to

...

set

...

the

...

header

...

value

...

of

...

fruit

...

in

...

the

...

Velocity

...

template

...

.tm

...

:

{
Code Block
}
$in.setHeader('fruit', 'Apple')
{code}

The {{fruit}} header is now accessible from the {{

The fruit header is now accessible from the message.out.headers.

Velocity Context

Camel will provide exchange information in the Velocity context (just a Map). The Exchange is transfered as:

Wiki Markup
}}.

h3. Velocity Context
Camel will provide exchange information in the Velocity context (just a {{Map}}). The {{Exchange}} is transfered as:
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| key || value ||
| {{exchange}} | The {{Exchange}} itself. |
| {{exchange.properties}} | The {{Exchange}} properties. |
| {{headers}} | The headers of the In message. |
| {{camelContext}} | The Camel Context intance. |
| {{request}} | The In message. |
| {{in}} | The In message. |
| {{body}} | The In message body. | 
| {{out}} | The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern). |
| {{response}} | The Out message (only for InOut message exchange pattern). |
{div}

h3. 

Hot

...

reloading

...

The

...

Velocity

...

template

...

resource

...

is,

...

by

...

default,

...

hot

...

reloadable

...

for

...

both

...

file

...

and

...

classpath

...

resources

...

(expanded

...

jar).

...

If

...

you

...

set

...

contentCache=true

...

,

...

Camel

...

will

...

only

...

load

...

the

...

resource

...

once,

...

and

...

thus

...

hot

...

reloading

...

is

...

not

...

possible.

...

This

...

scenario

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

in

...

production,

...

when

...

the

...

resource

...

never

...

changes.

...

Dynamic

...

templates

...

Available

...

as

...

of

...

Camel

...

2.1

...


Camel

...

provides

...

two

...

headers

...

by

...

which

...

you

...

can

...

define

...

a

...

different

...

resource

...

location

...

for

...

a

...

template

...

or

...

the

...

template

...

content

...

itself.

...

If

...

any

...

of

...

these

...

headers

...

is

...

set

...

then

...

Camel

...

uses

...

this

...

over

...

the

...

endpoint

...

configured

...

resource.

...

This

...

allows

...

you

...

to

...

provide

...

a

...

dynamic

...

template

...

at

...

runtime.

Wiki Markup

{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Header || Type || Description ||
| CamelVelocityResourceUri | String | *Camel 2.1:* A URI for the template resource to use instead of the endpoint configured. |
| CamelVelocityTemplate | String | *Camel 2.1:* The template to use instead of the endpoint configured. |
{div}

h3. Samples

For example you could use something like

{code}

Samples

For example you could use something like

Code Block
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm");
{code}

To

...

use

...

a

...

Velocity

...

template

...

to

...

formulate

...

a

...

response

...

to

...

a

...

message

...

for

...

InOut

...

message

...

exchanges

...

(where

...

there

...

is

...

a

...

JMSReplyTo

...

header).

...

If

...

you

...

want

...

to

...

use

...

InOnly

...

and

...

consume

...

the

...

message

...

and

...

send

...

it

...

to

...

another

...

destination,

...

you

...

could

...

use

...

the

...

following

...

route:

{
Code Block
}
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");
{code}

And

...

to

...

use

...

the

...

content

...

cache,

...

e.g.

...

for

...

use

...

in

...

production,

...

where

...

the

...

.vm

...

template

...

never

...

changes:

{
Code Block
}
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:com/acme/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");
{code}

And

...

a

...

file

...

based

...

resource:

{
Code Block
}
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("velocity:file://myfolder/MyResponse.vm?contentCache=true").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");
{code}

In *Camel 

In Camel 2.1

...

it's

...

possible

...

to

...

specify

...

what

...

template

...

the

...

component

...

should

...

use

...

dynamically

...

via

...

a

...

header,

...

so

...

for

...

example:

{
Code Block
}
from("direct:in").
  setHeader("CamelVelocityResourceUri").constant("path/to/my/template.vm").
  to("velocity:dummy");
{code}

In *Camel 

In Camel 2.1

...

it's

...

possible

...

to

...

specify

...

a

...

template

...

directly

...

as

...

a

...

header

...

the

...

component

...

should

...

use

...

dynamically

...

via

...

a

...

header,

...

so

...

for

...

example:

{
Code Block
}
from("direct:in").
  setHeader("CamelVelocityTemplate").constant("Hi this is a velocity template that can do templating ${body}").
  to("velocity:dummy");
{code}

h3. The Email Sample
In this sample we want to use Velocity templating for an order confirmation email. The email template is laid out in Velocity as:
{code

The Email Sample

In this sample we want to use Velocity templating for an order confirmation email. The email template is laid out in Velocity as:

Code Block
}
Dear ${headers.lastName}, ${headers.firstName}

Thanks for the order of ${headers.item}.

Regards Camel Riders Bookstore
${body}
{code}

And

...

the

...

java

...

code:

Wiki Markup


{snippet:id=e1|lang=java|url=camel/trunk/components/camel-velocity/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/velocity/VelocityLetterTest.java}

{include:Endpoint See Also}
Include Page
Endpoint See Also
Endpoint See Also