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XSLT

The xslt: component allows you to process a message using an XSLT template. This can be ideal when using Templating to generate respopnses for requests.

URI format

Code Block

Wiki Markup
h2. XSLT

The *xslt:* component allows you to process a message using an [XSLT|http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt] template. This can be ideal when using [Templating] to generate respopnses for requests.

h3. URI format

{code}
xslt:templateName[?options]
{code}

Where *templateName* is the 

Where templateName is the classpath-local

...

URI

...

of

...

the

...

template

...

to

...

invoke;

...

or

...

the

...

complete

...

URL

...

of

...

the

...

remote

...

template.

...

Refer

...

to

...

the

...

Spring

...

Documentation

...

for

...

more

...

detail

...

of

...

the

...

URI

...

syntax

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&...

...

Here

...

are

...

some

...

example URIs

Wiki Markup
 URIs
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| URI || Description ||
| {code}xslt:com/acme/mytransform.xsl{code} | refers to the file com/acme/mytransform.xsl on the classpath |
| {code}xslt:file:///foo/bar.xsl{code} | refers to the file /foo/bar.xsl |
| {code}xslt:http://acme.com/cheese/foo.xsl{code} | refers to the remote http resource |
{div}

Maven

...

users

...

will

...

need

...

to

...

add

...

the

...

following

...

dependency

...

to

...

their

...

pom.xml

...

for

...

this

...

component

...

when

...

using

...

Camel

...

2.8

...

or

...

older:

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-spring</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>
{code}

From

...

Camel

...

2.9

...

onwards

...

the

...

XSLT

...

component

...

is

...

provided

...

directly

...

in

...

the

...

camel-core.

Options

Wiki Markup


h3. Options
{div:class=confluenceTableSmall}
|| Name || Default Value || Description ||
| {{converter}} | {{null}} | Option to override default [XmlConverter|http://camel.apache.org/maven/current/camel-core/apidocs/org/apache/camel/converter/jaxp/XmlConverter.html]. Will lookup for the converter in the [Registry]. The provided converted must be of type org.apache.camel.converter.jaxp.XmlConverter. |
| {{transformerFactory}} | {{null}} | Option to override default [TransformerFactory|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html]. Will lookup for the transformerFactory in the [Registry]. The provided transformer factory must be of type javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory. |
| {{transformerFactoryClass}} | {{null}} | Option to override default [TransformerFactory|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html]. Will create a TransformerFactoryClass instance and set it to the converter. |
| {{uriResolver}} | {{null}} | *Camel 2.3*: Allows you to use a custom {{javax.xml.transformation.URIResolver}}. Camel will by default use its own implementation {{org.apache.camel.builder.xml.XsltUriResolver}} which is capable of loading from classpath. |
| {{resultHandlerFactory}} | {{null}} | *Camel 2.3:* Allows you to use a custom {{org.apache.camel.builder.xml.ResultHandlerFactory}} which is capable of using custom {{org.apache.camel.builder.xml.ResultHandler}} types. |
| {{failOnNullBody}} | {{true}} | *Camel 2.3:* Whether or not to throw an exception if the input body is null. |
| {{deleteOutputFile}} | {{false}} | *Camel 2.6:* If you have {{output=file}} then this option dictates whether or not the output file should be deleted when the [Exchange] is done processing. For example suppose the output file is a temporary file, then it can be a good idea to delete it after use. |
| {{output}} | {{string}} | *Camel 2.3:* Option to specify which output type to use. Possible values are: {{string, bytes, DOM, file}}. The first three options are all in memory based, where as {{file}} is streamed directly to a {{java.io.File}}. For {{file}} you *must* specify the filename in the IN header with the key {{Exchange.XSLT_FILE_NAME}} which is also {{CamelXsltFileName}}. Also any paths leading to the filename must be created beforehand, otherwise an exception is thrown at runtime. |
| {{contentCache}} | {{true}} | *Camel 2.6:* Cache for the resource content (the stylesheet file) when it is loaded. If set to {{false}} Camel will reload the stylesheet file on each message processing. This is good for development. 
Note: from *Camel 2.9* a cached stylesheet can be forced to reload at runtime via JMX using the {{clearCachedStylesheet}} operation. |
| {{allowStAX}} | {{false}} | *Camel 2.8.3/2.9:* Whether to allow using StAX as the {{javax.xml.transform.Source}}. |
| {{transformerCacheSize}} | {{0}} | *Camel 2.9.3/2.10.1:*  The number of {{javax.xml.transform.Transformer}} object that are cached for reuse to avoid calls to {{Template.newTransformer()}}. |
| {{saxon}} | {{false}} | *Camel 2.11:* Whether to use Saxon as the {{transformerFactoryClass}}. If enabled then the class {{net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl}}. You would need to add Saxon to the classpath. |
{div}

h3. 

Using

...

XSLT

...

endpoints

...

For

...

example

...

you

...

could

...

use

...

something

...

like

{
Code Block
}
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("xslt:com/acme/mytransform.xsl");
{code}

To

...

use

...

an

...

XSLT

...

template

...

to

...

formulate

...

a

...

response

...

for

...

a

...

message

...

for

...

InOut

...

message

...

exchanges

...

(where

...

there

...

is

...

a

...

JMSReplyTo

...

header).

...

If

...

you

...

want

...

to

...

use

...

InOnly

...

and

...

consume

...

the

...

message

...

and

...

send

...

it

...

to

...

another

...

destination

...

you

...

could

...

use

...

the

...

following

...

route:

{
Code Block
}
from("activemq:My.Queue").
  to("xslt:com/acme/mytransform.xsl").
  to("activemq:Another.Queue");
{code}

h3. Getting Parameters into the XSLT to work with

By default, all headers are added as parameters which are available in the XSLT.
To do this you will need to declare the parameter so it is then _useable_.

Getting Parameters into the XSLT to work with

By default, all headers are added as parameters which are available in the XSLT.
To do this you will need to declare the parameter so it is then useable.

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<setHeader headerName="myParam"><constant>42</constant></setHeader>
<to uri="xslt:MyTransform.xsl"/>
{code}

And

...

the

...

XSLT

...

just

...

needs

...

to

...

declare

...

it

...

at

...

the

...

top

...

level

...

for

...

it

...

to

...

be

...

available:

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<xsl: ...... >

   <xsl:param name="myParam"/>
  
    <xsl:template ...>

Spring XML versions

To use the above examples in Spring XML you would use something like

Code Block
xml
xml
{code}

h3. Spring XML versions

To use the above examples in Spring XML you would use something like

{code:xml}
  <camelContext xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring">
    <route>
      <from uri="activemq:My.Queue"/>
      <to uri="xslt:org/apache/camel/spring/processor/example.xsl"/>
      <to uri="activemq:Another.Queue"/>
    </route>
  </camelContext>
{code}

There is a [test case|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/camel/trunk/components/camel-spring/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/spring/processor/XsltTest.java] along with [its Spring XML|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/camel/trunk/components/camel-spring/src/test/resources/org/apache/camel/spring/processor/XsltTest-context.xml] if you want a concrete example.

h3. Using xsl:include
*Camel 2.2 or older*
If you use xsl:include in your XSL files then in Camel 2.2 or older it uses the default {{
  </camelContext>

There is a test case along with its Spring XML if you want a concrete example.

Using xsl:include

Camel 2.2 or older
If you use xsl:include in your XSL files then in Camel 2.2 or older it uses the default javax.xml.transform.URIResolver

...

which

...

means

...

it

...

can

...

only

...

lookup

...

files

...

from

...

file

...

system,

...

and

...

its

...

does

...

that

...

relative

...

from

...

the

...

JVM

...

starting

...

folder.

...

For

...

example

...

this

...

include:

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<xsl:include href="staff_template.xsl"/>
{code}

Will

...

lookup

...

the

...

staff_tempkalte.xsl

...

file

...

from

...

the

...

starting

...

folder

...

where

...

the

...

application

...

was

...

started.

...

Camel

...

2.3

...

or

...

newer

...


Now

...

Camel

...

provides

...

its

...

own

...

implementation

...

of

...

URIResolver

...

which

...

allows

...

Camel

...

to

...

load

...

included

...

files

...

from

...

the

...

classpath

...

and

...

more

...

intelligent

...

than

...

before.

...

For

...

example

...

this

...

include:

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<xsl:include href="staff_template.xsl"/>
{code}

Will

...

now

...

be

...

located

...

relative

...

from

...

the

...

starting

...

endpoint,

...

which

...

for

...

example

...

could

...

be:

{
Code Block
}
.to("xslt:org/apache/camel/component/xslt/staff_include_relative.xsl")
{code}

Which

...

means

...

Camel

...

will

...

locate

...

the

...

file

...

in

...

the

...

classpath

...

as

...

org/apache/camel/component/xslt/staff_template.xsl

...

.

...


This

...

allows

...

you

...

to

...

use

...

xsl

...

include

...

and

...

have

...

xsl

...

files

...

located

...

in

...

the

...

same

...

folder

...

such

...

as

...

we

...

do

...

in

...

the

...

example org/apache/camel/component/xslt

...

.

...

You

...

can

...

use

...

the

...

following

...

two

...

prefixes

...

classpath:

...

or

...

file:

...

to

...

instruct

...

Camel

...

to

...

look

...

either

...

in

...

classpath

...

or

...

file

...

system.

...

If

...

you

...

omit

...

the

...

prefix

...

then

...

Camel

...

uses

...

the

...

prefix

...

from

...

the

...

endpoint

...

configuration.

...

If

...

that

...

neither

...

has

...

one,

...

then

...

classpath

...

is

...

assumed.

...

You

...

can

...

also

...

refer

...

back

...

in

...

the

...

paths

...

such

...

as

{
Code Block
}
    <xsl:include href="../staff_other_template.xsl"/>
{code}

Which

...

then

...

will

...

resolve

...

the

...

xsl

...

file

...

under

...

org/apache/camel/component

...

.

Using xsl:include

...

and

...

default

...

prefix

...

When

...

using

...

xsl:include

...

such

...

as:

Code Block
xml
xml
 
{code:xml}
<xsl:include href="staff_template.xsl"/>
{code}

Then in Camel >

Then in Camel 2.10.3

...

and

...

older,

...

then

...

Camel

...

will

...

use

...

"classpath:"

...

as

...

the

...

default

...

prefix,

...

and

...

load

...

the

...

resource

...

from

...

the

...

classpath.

...

This

...

works

...

for

...

most

...

cases,

...

but

...

if

...

you

...

configure

...

the

...

starting

...

resource

...

to

...

load

...

from

...

file,

{
Code Block
}
.to("xslt:file:etc/xslt/staff_include_relative.xsl")
{code}

..

...

then

...

you

...

would

...

have

...

to

...

prefix

...

all

...

your

...

includes

...

with

...

"file:"

...

as

...

well.

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<xsl:include href="file:staff_template.xsl"/>
{code}

From

...

Camel

...

2.10.4

...

onwards

...

we

...

have

...

made

...

this

...

easier

...

as

...

Camel

...

will

...

use

...

the

...

prefix

...

from

...

the

...

endpoint

...

configuration

...

as

...

the

...

default

...

prefix.

...

So

...

from

...

Camel

...

2.10.4

...

onwards

...

you

...

can

...

do:

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<xsl:include href="staff_template.xsl"/>
{code}

Which

...

will

...

load

...

the

...

staff_template.xsl

...

resource

...

from

...

the

...

file

...

system,

...

as

...

the

...

endpoint

...

was

...

configured

...

with

...

"file:"

...

as

...

prefix.

...


You

...

can

...

still

...

though

...

explicit

...

configure

...

a

...

prefix,

...

and

...

then

...

mix

...

and

...

match.

...

And

...

have

...

both

...

file

...

and

...

classpath

...

loading.

...

But

...

that

...

would

...

be

...

unusual,

...

as

...

most

...

people

...

either

...

use

...

file

...

or

...

classpath

...

based

...

resources.

...

Dynamic stylesheets

Available as of Camel 2.9

...


Camel

...

provides

...

the

...

CamelXsltResourceUri

...

header

...

which

...

you

...

can

...

use

...

to

...

define

...

a

...

stylesheet

...

to

...

use

...

instead

...

of

...

what

...

is

...

configured

...

on

...

the

...

endpoint

...

URI.

...

This

...

allows

...

you

...

to

...

provide

...

a

...

dynamic

...

stylesheet

...

at

...

runtime.

...

Notes

...

on

...

using

...

XSLT

...

and

...

Java

...

Versions

...

Here

...

are

...

some

...

observations

...

from

...

Sameer,

...

a

...

Camel

...

user,

...

which

...

he

...

kindly

...

shared

...

with

...

us:

...

In case anybody faces issues with the XSLT endpoint please review these points.

I was trying to use an xslt endpoint for a simple transformation from one xml to another using a simple xsl. The output xml kept appearing (after the xslt processor in the route) with outermost xml tag with no content within.

No explanations show up in the DEBUG logs. On the TRACE logs however I did find some error/warning indicating that the XMLConverter bean could no be initialized.

After a few hours of cranking my mind, I had to do the following to get it to work (thanks to some posts on the users forum that gave some clue):

1. Use the transformerFactory option in the route ("xslt:my-transformer.xsl?transformerFactory=tFactory")

...

with

...

the

...

tFactory

...

bean

...

having

...

bean

...

defined

...

in

...

the

...

spring

...

context

...

for

...

class="org.apache.xalan.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl"

...

.

...


2.

...

Added

...

the

...

Xalan

...

jar

...

into

...

my

...

maven

...

pom.

...

My

...

guess

...

is

...

that

...

the

...

default

...

xml

...

parsing

...

mechanism

...

supplied

...

within

...

the

...

JDK

...

(I

...

am

...

using

...

1.6.0_03)

...

does

...

not

...

work

...

right

...

in

...

this

...

context

...

and

...

does

...

not

...

throw

...

up

...

any

...

error

...

either.

...

When

...

I

...

switched

...

to

...

Xalan

...

this

...

way

...

it

...

works.

...

This

...

is

...

not

...

a

...

Camel

...

issue,

...

but

...

might

...

need

...

a

...

mention

...

on

...

the

...

xslt

...

component

...

page.

...

Another

...

note,

...

jdk

...

1.6.0_03

...

ships

...

with

...

JAXB

...

2.0

...

while

...

Camel

...

needs

...

2.1.

...

One

...

workaround

...

is

...

to

...

add

...

the

...

2.1

...

jar

...

to

...

the

...

jre/lib/endorsed

...

directory

...

for

...

the

...

jvm

...

or

...

as

...

specified

...

by

...

the

...

container.

...

Hope

...

this

...

post

...

saves

...

newbie

...

Camel

...

riders

...

some

...

time.

...

Include Page
Endpoint See Also
Endpoint See Also