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{span:style=font-size:2em;font-weight:bold} Transformation Feature {span}

Table of Contents

The CXF Transformation feature provides for a flexible and fast way to do dynamic transformation of inbound and/or outbound XML messages.

This feature can be used in a number of cases: dropping the namespace of the outbound messages, qualifying the incoming message, changing namespaces, appending or dropping elements and converting attributes to elements.

The "outTransformElements", "inTransformElements", "outDropElements", "inDropElements", "outAppendElements", "inAppendElements" and "attributesAsElements" properties can be used.

Spring configuration

Changing input and output element names and namespaces

"outTransformElements" map property can be used to change the output element names and change or drop namespaces. Keys are the elements to be changed, values are the new element names. Example:

Code Block
xml
xml


{toc}

The CXF Transformation feature provides for a flexible and fast way to do dynamic transformation of inbound and/or outbound XML messages. 

This feature can be used in a number of cases: dropping the namespace of the outbound messages, qualifying the incoming message, changing namespaces, appending or dropping elements and converting attributes to elements.

The "outTransformElements", "inTransformElements", "outDropElements", "inDropElements", "outAppendElements", "inAppendElements" and "attributesAsElements" properties can be used.

h1. Spring configuration

h2. Changing input and output element names and namespaces

"outTransformElements" map property can be used to change the output element names and change or drop namespaces. Keys are the elements to be changed, values are the new element names. Example: 

{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="outTransformElements">
    <map>
      <!-- change "book" to "thebook" -->
      <entry key="book" value="thebook"/>
      
      <!-- drop the namespace from "book" -->
      <entry key="{http://books}book" value="book"/> 
      
      <!-- qualify "book" with "http://books" -->
      <entry key="book" value="{http://books}thebook"/> 
      
      <!--  change namespace to "http://books" for all the elements with the "http://book" namespace -->
      <entry key="{http://book}*" value="{http://books}*"/> 
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}

"inTransformElements"

...

map

...

property

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

change

...

the

...

input

...

element

...

names

...

and

...

change

...

or

...

drop

...

namespaces.

...

See

...

the

...

"outTransfromElements"

...

property

...

description

...

for

...

an

...

example.

...

Appending

...

new

...

input

...

and

...

output

...

elements

...

"outAppendElements"

...

and

...

"inAppendElements"

...

map

...

properties

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

append

...

new

...

simple

...

or

...

qualified

...

elements

...

to

...

the

...

output/input

...

in

...

a

...

number

...

of

...

ways.

...

Keys

...

are

...

the

...

elements

...

the

...

new

...

elements

...

will

...

be

...

appended

...

before,

...

values

...

are

...

the

...

new

...

elements.

...

Examples:

...

Append-Pre-Wrap

...

Using

...

inAppendsElements:

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="inAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- get "book" wrapped with the new "thebook" element-->
      <entry key="book" value="thebook"/>
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}

Using

...

outAppendsElements:

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="outAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- get "book" wrapped with the new "thebook" element-->
      <entry key="book" value="thebook"/>
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}


h3. 

Append-Post-Wrap

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="inAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- 
         get all "book" children elements wrapped with the new "thebook" element
         using the "/" convention.
      -->
      <entry key="book/" value="thebook"/>
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}


h3. 

Append-Pre-Include

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="inAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- append new simple "thebook" element with a text value '2' before "the book" -->
      <entry key="book" value="thebook=2"/>
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}

h3. 

Append-Post-Include

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="inAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- append new simple "thebook" element with a text value '2' after "the book", using a '/' convention -->
      <entry key="book/" value="thebook=2"/>
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}

h2. Replacing text content

Replacing text content

It's

...

possible

...

to

...

replace

...

the

...

text

...

content

...

of

...

a

...

given

...

simple

...

element

...

only

...

on

...

the

...

input

...

and

...

output,

...

for

...

example:

Code Block
xml
xml
 

{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="inAppendElements">
    <map>
      <!-- replace the text content of {ns}a element with the 'new Text' value -->
      <entry key="{ns}a" value="{ns}a=new Text"/>
    </map
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}


h2. Dropping output and input elements

Dropping output and input elements

"outDropElements"

...

and

...

"inDropElements"

...

list

...

properties

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

drop

...

output

...

and

...

input

...

elements.

...

Note

...

that

...

children

...

elements

...

if

...

any

...

of

...

a

...

given

...

dropped

...

element

...

are

...

not

...

affected.

...

Please

...

see

...

the

...

"outDropElements"

...

property

...

description

...

for

...

an

...

example.

...

It's

...

a

...

so-called

...

"shallow"

...

drop.

...

Additionally,

...

outTransformElements

...

and

...

inTransformElements

...

property

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

deep-drop

...

an

...

element

...

and

...

all

...

of

...

its

...

children

...

if

...

any,

...

for

...

example:

Code Block
xml
xml

{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeature" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
  <property name="outTransformElements">
    <map>
      <!-- drop "book" and all of its children, using an empty value convention -->
      <entry key="book" value=""/>
       
    </map>
  </property>
</bean> 
{code}

h2. Converting attributes to elements

Converting attributes to elements

"attributesAsElements"

...

boolean

...

property

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

have

...

attributes

...

serialized

...

as

...

elements

...

on

...

the

...

output

...

only.

...

The

...

combination

...

of

...

"attributesAsElements"

...

and

...

"outDropElements"

...

properties

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

have

...

certain

...

attributes

...

ignored

...

in

...

the

...

output

...

by

...

turning

...

them

...

into

...

elements

...

and

...

then

...

blocking

...

them.

...

Input

...

Transformation

...

and

...

Redirection

...

Consider

...

the

...

case

...

where

...

a

...

new

...

endpoint

...

has

...

been

...

introduced

...

but

...

some

...

of

...

the

...

existing

...

clients

...

have

...

not

...

been

...

updated

...

yet

...

to

...

work

...

with

...

the

...

new

...

endpoint,

...

they

...

are

...

still

...

unaware

...

of

...

it.

...

In

...

this

...

case

...

you

...

may

...

want

...

to

...

keep

...

the

...

CXFServlet

...

serving

...

the

...

old

...

clients

...

but

...

make

...

it

...

redirect

...

them

...

to

...

a

...

new

...

CXFServlet

...

serving

...

a

...

new

...

endpoint

...

only.

...


Now,

...

in

...

order

...

to

...

serve

...

the

...

old

...

clients

...

one

...

needs

...

to

...

apply

...

a

...

transform

...

feature,

...

however

...

the

...

new

...

clients

...

should

...

not

...

be

...

affected.

...

Thus

...

the

...

feature

...

can

...

be

...

configured

...

such

...

that

...

it's

...

only

...

triggered

...

if

...

a

...

certain

...

contextual

...

property

...

has

...

been

...

set

...

on

...

a

...

current

...

Message.

...

In

...

this

...

case

...

the

...

feature

...

should

...

only

...

apply

...

to

...

the

...

old

...

redirected

...

clients:

Code Block
xml
xml


{code:xml}
<bean id="transformFeatureRest" class="org.apache.cxf.feature.StaxTransformFeature">
      <!-- 
         apply the transformation only if the boolean property with the given name
         is set to true on the message
      -->   
      <property name="contextPropertyName" value="http.service.redirection"/>
      <!-- the transform configuration -->
</bean>
{code}

h1. Configuring the feature from the code

The feature can be configured from the code for JAX-WS or JAX-RS clients and endpoints.

h2. JAX-WS

Here is how a JAX-WS client can be configured:

{code:java}

Configuring the feature from the code

The feature can be configured from the code for JAX-WS or JAX-RS clients and endpoints.

JAX-WS

Here is how a JAX-WS client can be configured:

Code Block
java
java
CustomerServiceService service = new CustomerServiceService();
CustomerService customerService = service.getCustomerServicePort();
Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(customerService);

// drop namespace from all elements qualified by 'http://customers'
Map<String, String> outTransformMap = Collections.singletonMap("{http://customers}*", "*");
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformOutInterceptor transformOutInterceptor =
    new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformOutInterceptor();
transformOutInterceptor.setOutTransformElements(outTransformMap);
client.getOutInterceptors().add(transformOutInterceptor);

// qualify the incoming 'customer' element with 'http://customers' 
Map<String, String> inTransformMap =  Collections.singletonMap("customer", "{http://customers}customer");
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformInInterceptor transformInInterceptor =
    new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformInInterceptor();
transformInInterceptor.setInTransformElements(inTransformMap);
client.getInInterceptors().add(transformInInterceptor);

{code}


h2. 

JAX-RS

...

Here

...

is

...

how

...

a

...

JAX-RS

...

client

...

can

...

be

...

configured:

Code Block
java
java


{code:java}
CustomerService customerServiceProxy = JAXRSClientFactory.create(endpointAddress, CustomerService.class);

ClientConfiguration config = WebClient.getConfig(customerServiceProxy);

// or
//WebClient client = WebClient.create(endpointAddress);
//ClientConfiguration config = WebClient.getConfig(client);

// drop namespace from all elements qualified by 'http://customers'
Map<String, String> outTransformMap = Collections.singletonMap("{http://customers}*", "*");
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformOutInterceptor transformOutInterceptor =
    new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformOutInterceptor();
transformOutInterceptor.setOutTransformElements(outTransformMap);
config.getOutInterceptors().add(transformOutInterceptor);

// qualify the incoming 'customer' element with 'http://customers' 
Map<String, String> inTransformMap =  Collections.singletonMap("customer", "{http://customers}customer");
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformInInterceptor transformInInterceptor =
    new org.apache.cxf.interceptor.transform.TransformInInterceptor();
transformInInterceptor.setInTransformElements(inTransformMap);
config.getInInterceptors().add(transformInInterceptor);
{code}

h1. Transform interceptors and phases

TransformInInterceptor and TransformOutInterceptor interceptors run in 

Transform interceptors and phases

TransformInInterceptor and TransformOutInterceptor interceptors run in POST_STREAM

...

and

...

PRE_STREAM

...

phases.

...


In

...

some

...

cases

...

it

...

may

...

be

...

needed

...

to

...

change

...

the

...

phase,

...

for

...

example,

...

the

...

in

...

transformation

...

has

...

to

...

be

...

applied

...

after

...

the

...

encrypted

...

payload

...

has

...

been

...

decrypted

...

and

...

its

...

signature

...

checked.

...

For

...

such

...

transformations

...

to

...

succeed

...

TransformInInterceptor

...

will

...

need

...

to

...

be

...

created

...

with

...

a

...

constructor

...

accepting

...

a

...

'phase'

...

String

...

parameter,

...

for

...

the

...

interceptor

...

to

...

run

...

after

...

the

...

decrypption

...

and

...

signature

...

validation

...

actions

...

have

...

been

...

performed.

...

Default

...

namespace

...

on

...

the

...

output

...

The

...

'outDefaultNamespace'

...

feature

...

property

...

can

...

be

...

used

...

to

...

enforce

...

the

...

default

...

namespace

...

declaration.

...

The

...

value

...

of

...

this

...

property

...

has

...

to

...

match

...

one

...

of

...

the

...

out

...

namespaces.

...