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1. EAI - Enterprise Application Integration is the use of software and architectural principles to integrate enterprise computer applications, such as legacy applications, databases, etc.
2. B2B - Business-to-business refers to electronic transactions between two businesses.
3. SOA - A service-oriented architecture is a software architectural concept. It is a collection of services that can communicate with each other. The services support some business requirement or process.
4. Web Services - Web Services define a platform-independent standard based on XML to allow applications to exchange information. Web services are invoked over the Internet using standard protocols, most often SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol).
5. Routing - Intelligent or content-based routing is routing the message across the network using the most appropriate path. The path/route taken will be decided by the JBI after analyzing the message content and metadata.
6. Data Transformation - Data Transformation is taking data from one format and translating it into another, while retaining the integrity of the information.
7. Orchestration - The automated coordination and management of composite applications from a number of software components. A composite application is an application built by combining some number of other services or applications.
8. Transactionality - The loosely coupled components of the JBI require distributed transactional service which will provide local atomic coordination of activityGuaranteed end-to-end delivery of messages.