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By the way, you cannot specify several tubes when you are writing jobs into Beanstalk.

Common URI options

 

jobPriority
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Name

Default value

Description

jobPriority
   

Message headers

1000Job priority. (0 is the highest, see Beanstalk protocol)
jobDelay0Job delay in seconds.
jobTimeToRun60Job time to run in seconds. (when 0, the beanstalkd daemon raises it to 1 automatically, see Beanstalk protocol)

 

Producer UIR options

Producer behavior is affected by the command parameter which tells what to do with the job, it can beThe supported headers are defined in org.apache.camel.component.exec.ExecBinding.

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NameType

Default value

Message

Description

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_EXECUTABLE

String

in

The name of the system command that will be executed. Overrides executable in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS

java.util.List<String>

in

Command-line arguments to pass to the executed process. The arguments are used literally - no quoting is applied. Overrides any existing args in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_ARGS

String

in

Camel 2.5: The arguments of the executable as a Single string where each argument is whitespace separated (see args in URI option). The arguments are used literally, no quoting is applied. Overrides any existing args in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_OUT_FILE

String

in

The name of a file, created by the executable, that should be considered as its output. Overrides any existing outFile in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_TIMEOUT

long

in

The timeout, in milliseconds, after which the executable should be terminated. Overrides any existing timeout in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_WORKING_DIR

String

in

The directory in which the command should be executed. Overrides any existing workingDir in the URI.

ExecBinding.EXEC_EXIT_VALUE

int

out

The value of this header is the exit value of the executable. Non-zero exit values typically indicate abnormal termination. Note that the exit value is OS-dependent.

ExecBinding.EXEC_STDERR

java.io.InputStream

out

The value of this header points to the standard error stream (stderr) of the executable. If no stderr is written, the value is null.

ExecBinding.EXEC_USE_STDERR_ON_EMPTY_STDOUT

boolean

in

Indicates that when stdout is empty, this component will populate the Camel Message Body with stderr. This behavior is disabled (false) by default.

Message body

commandput
  • put means to put the job into Beanstalk. Job body is specified in the Camel message body. Job ID will be returned in beanstalk.jobId message header.
  • deletereleasetouch or bury expect Job ID in the message header beanstalk.jobId. Result of the operation is returned in beanstalk.result message header
  • kick expects the number of jobs to kick in the message body and returns the number of jobs actually kicked out in the message header beanstalk.result.

 

Consumer UIR options

The consumer may delete the job immediately after reserving it or wait until Camel routes process it. While the first scenario is more like a “message queue”, the second is similar to “job queue”. This behavior is controlled by consumer.awaitJob parameter, which equals true by default (following Beanstalkd nature).

When synchronous, the consumer calls delete on successful job completion and calls bury on failure. You can choose which command to execute in the case of failure by specifying consumer.onFailure parameter in the URI. It can take values of burydelete or release.

There is a boolean parameter consumer.useBlockIO which corresponds to the same parameter in JavaBeanstalkClient library. By default it is true.

Be careful when specifying release, as the failed job will immediately become available in the same tube and your consumer will try to acquire it again. You can release and specify jobDelay though.

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Name

Default value

Description

onFailureburyCommand to use when processing failed. You can choose among: bury, delete or release.
useBlockIOtrueWhether to use blockIO.
awaitJobtrueWhether to wait for job to complete before ack the job from beanstalk

 Consumer Headers

The consumer stores a number of job headers in the Exchange messageIf the Exec component receives an in message body that is convertible to java.io.InputStream, it is used to feed input to the executable via its stdin. After execution, the message body is the result of the execution,- that is, an org.apache.camel.components.exec.ExecResult instance containing the stdout, stderr, exit value, and out file. This component supports the following ExecResult type converters for convenience:

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ExecResult

FromProperty

ToType

Description

javabeanstalk.io.InputStreamjobIdExecResultlong

String

ExecResult

byte []

ExecResult

org.w3c.dom.Document

If an out file is specified (in the endpoint via outFile or the message headers via ExecBinding.EXEC_COMMAND_OUT_FILE), converters will return the content of the out file. If no out file is used, then this component will convert the stdout of the process to the target type. For more details, please refer to the usage examples below.

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Usage examples

Executing word count (Linux)

The example below executes wc (word count, Linux) to count the words in file /usr/share/dict/words. The word count (output) is written to the standard output stream of wc.

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from("direct:exec")
.to("exec:wc?args=--words /usr/share/dict/words")
.process(new Processor() {
     public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
       // By default, the body is ExecResult instance
       assertIsInstanceOf(ExecResult.class, exchange.getIn().getBody());
       // Use the Camel Exec String type converter to convert the ExecResult to String
       // In this case, the stdout is considered as output
       String wordCountOutput = exchange.getIn().getBody(String.class);
       // do something with the word count
     }
});
Job ID
beanstalk.tubestringthe name of the tube that contains this job
beanstalk.statestring“ready” or “delayed” or “reserved” or “buried” (must be “reserved”)
beanstalk.prioritylongthe priority value set
beanstalk.ageintthe time in seconds since the put command that created this job
beanstalk.time-leftintthe number of seconds left until the server puts this job into the ready queue
beanstalk.timeoutsintthe number of times this job has timed out during a reservation
beanstalk.releasesintthe number of times a client has released this job from a reservation
beanstalk.buriesintthe number of times this job has been buried
beanstalk.kicksintthe number of times this job has been kicked

Executing java

The example below executes java with 2 arguments: -server and -version, provided that java is in the system path.

Code Block
from("direct:exec")
.to("exec:java?args=-server -version")

The example below executes java in c:\temp with 3 arguments: -server, -version and the sytem property user.name.

Code Block
from("direct:exec")
.to("exec:c:/program files/jdk/bin/java?args=-server -version -Duser.name=Camel&workingDir=c:/temp")

Executing Ant scripts

The following example executes Apache Ant (Windows only) with the build file CamelExecBuildFile.xml, provided that ant.bat is in the system path, and that CamelExecBuildFile.xml is in the current directory.

Code Block
from("direct:exec")
.to("exec:ant.bat?args=-f CamelExecBuildFile.xml")

In the next example, the ant.bat command redirects its output to CamelExecOutFile.txt with -l. The file CamelExecOutFile.txt is used as the out file with outFile=CamelExecOutFile.txt. The example assumes that ant.bat is in the system path, and that CamelExecBuildFile.xml is in the current directory.

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from("direct:exec")
.to("exec:ant.bat?args=-f CamelExecBuildFile.xml -l CamelExecOutFile.txt&outFile=CamelExecOutFile.txt")
.process(new Processor() {
     public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
        InputStream outFile = exchange.getIn().getBody(InputStream.class);
        assertIsInstanceOf(InputStream.class, outFile);
        // do something with the out file here
     }
  });

Executing echo (Windows)

Commands such as echo and dir can be executed only with the command interpreter of the operating system. This example shows how to execute such a command - echo - in Windows.

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from("direct:exec").to("exec:cmd?args=/C echo echoString")

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