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Expression

Type

File Consumer

File Producer

FTP Consumer

FTP Producer

Description

file:name

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file name (is relative to the starting directory, see note below)

file:name.ext

String

yes

no

yes

no

Camel 2.3: refers to the file extension only

file:name.noext

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file name with no extension (is relative to the starting directory, see note below)

file:onlyname

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file name only with no leading paths.

file:onlyname.noext

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file name only with no extension and with no leading paths.

file:ext

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file extension only

file:parent

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file parent

file:path

String

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file path

file:absolute

Boolean

yes

no

no

no

refers to whether the file is regarded as absolute or relative

file:absolute.path

String

yes

no

no

no

refers to the absolute file path

file:length

Long

yes

no

yes

no

refers to the file length returned as a Long type

file:size

Long

yes

no

yes

no

Camel 2.5: refers to the file length returned as a Long type

file:modified

Date

yes

no

yes

no

efers to the file last modified returned as a Date type

date:command:pattern

String

yes

yes

yes

yes

for date formatting using the java.text.SimepleDataFormatSimepleDateFormate patterns. Is an extension to the Simple language. Additional command is: file (consumers only) for the last modified timestamp of the file. Notice: all the commands from the Simple language can also be used.

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You can enter a fixed Constant expression such as myfile.txt:

Code Block

fileName="myfile.txt"

Lets assume we use the file consumer to read files and want to move the read files to backup folder with the current date as a sub folder. This can be archieved using an expression like:

Code Block

fileName="backup/${date:now:yyyyMMdd}/${file:name.noext}.bak"

relative folder names are also supported so suppose the backup folder should be a sibling folder then you can append .. as:

Code Block

fileName="../backup/${date:now:yyyyMMdd}/${file:name.noext}.bak"

As this is an extension to the Simple language we have access to all the goodies from this language also, so in this use case we want to use the in.header.type as a parameter in the dynamic expression:

Code Block

fileName="../backup/${date:now:yyyyMMdd}/type-${in.header.type}/backup-of-${file:name.noext}.bak"

If you have a custom Date you want to use in the expression then Camel supports retrieving dates from the message header.

Code Block

fileName="orders/order-${in.header.customerId}-${date:in.header.orderDate:yyyyMMdd}.xml"

And finally we can also use a bean expression to invoke a POJO class that generates some String output (or convertible to String) to be used:

Code Block

fileName="uniquefile-${bean:myguidgenerator.generateid}.txt"

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In Camel you can use the File Language directly from the Simple language which makes a Content Based Router easier to do in Spring XML, where we can route based on file extensions as shown below:

Code Block
xml
xml

  <from uri="file://input/orders"/>
     <choice>
       <when>
           <simple>${file:ext} == 'txt'</simple>
           <to uri="bean:orderService?method=handleTextFiles"/>
       </when>
       <when>
           <simple>${file:ext} == 'xml'</simple>
           <to uri="bean:orderService?method=handleXmlFiles"/>
       </when>
       <otherwise>
           <to uri="bean:orderService?method=handleOtherFiles"/>
       </otherwise>
    </choice>

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Code Block
titlebundle-context.xml

<bean id="propertyPlaceholder" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location" value="classpath:bundle-context.cfg" />
</bean>

<bean id="sampleRoute" class="SampleRoute">
    <property name="fromEndpoint" value="${fromEndpoint}" />
    <property name="toEndpoint" value="${toEndpoint}" />
</bean>
Code Block
titlebundle-context.cfg

fromEndpoint=activemq:queue:test
toEndpoint=file://fileRoute/out?fileName=test-$simple{date:now:yyyyMMdd}.txt

Notice how we use the $simple{ } syntax in the toEndpoint above.
If you don't do this, there is a clash and Spring will throw an exception like

Code Block

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:
Invalid bean definition with name 'sampleRoute' defined in class path resource [bundle-context.xml]:
Could not resolve placeholder 'date:now:yyyyMMdd'

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