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VirtualBox allows you to run multiple operating systems (inside multiple virtual machines) at the same time. In this Quick Start you will be using VirtualBox to run Linux on OS X.:
Vagrant is a tool that makes it easier to work with virtual machines. It helps automate the work of setting up, running, and removing virtual machine environments. For our purposes, Vagrant makes it easy to install and run a preconfigured environment for running Ambari.
- Download and install VirtualBox from https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads.
Note: as of 4/25/16 there are potential issues running the latest version of VirtualBox with the Ambari Vagrant setup. We recommend installing an older (4.x) version. This Quick Start has been tested on 4.3.34. - Download and install Vagrant from http://downloads.vagrantup.com.
Clone the
ambari-vagrant
GitHub repository into a convenient folder on your Mac. The repository contains scripts for setting up Ambari virtual machines on several Linux distributions.
From the command-line:Code Block git clone https://github.com/u39kun/ambari-vagrant.git
Edit the
/etc/hosts
file on your computer so that you will be able to resolve hostnames for the VMs:Code Block sudo -s 'cat ambari-vagrant/append-to-etc-hosts.txt >> /etc/hosts'
Use the
vagrant
command to create a private key. You will need the key for Ambari.
Thevagrant
command displays Vagrant command usage and common commands, and creates a private key as~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key
.Code Block vagrant
Start
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Linux Virtual Machines
The ambari-vagrant
directory (cloned from GitHub) contains several subdirectories, each for a specific Linux distribution. Each subdirectory has scripts and configuration files for running Ambari and HDP on that version of Linux.
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Change your current directory to
ambari-vagrant
:Code Block cd ambari-vagrant
You will see subdirectories for different OS’s.
cd
into the OS subdirectory for the OS you wish to use. CentOS 6.4 is recommended, because it is quicker to launch than other OS's.
The remainder of this Quick Start uses CentOS 6.4. To install and use another version or distribution of Linux, specify the other directory name in place of centos6.4Code Block cd centos6.4
Copy the private key into your OS directory:
Code Block cp ~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key .
(Optional) If you have at least 16 GB of memory on your Mac, consider increasing the amount of memory allocated to the VMs. Edit the following line in
Vagrantfile
, increasing 3072 to 4096 or more:Code Block vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 3072] # RAM allocated to each VM
- All VMs will have a directory called
/vagrant
inside the VM. This corresponds to theambari-vagrant/<os>
directory on your local computer. If you have any files to access from within the VM, you can place them in this shared directory. Start one or more VMs, using the
./up.sh
command. Three seems to be a good number Each VM will run one HDP node.
Three nodes can run well if you have 16GB of RAM , without taxing the system too muchon your Mac.Code Block ./up.sh <# of VMs to launch>
For example,
up.sh 3
on CentOS 6.4 starts 3 VMs. Associated hostnames will bec6401
,c6402
, andc6403
.Additional notes:
- With the defaultVagrantfile
(in each OS subdirectory) you can specify up to 10 VMs. (Additional notes:
- With the defaultVagrantfile
(in each OS subdirectory) you can specify up to 10 VMs. (If your computer can handle it; you can even add more.)
- VMs will have The fully-qualified domain names name (FQDN) with for each VM will have the format<os-code>[01-10].ambari.apache.org
, where<os-code>
isc59
(CentOS 5.9),c64
(CentOS 6.4), etc. For example,c5901.ambari.apache.org
,c6401.ambari.apache.org
, etc.
- VMs will have IP addresses will be the FQDN for node 01 running CentOS 5.9.
- The IP address for each VM will have the format192.168.<os-subnet>.1[01-10]
, where<os-subnet>
is59
for CentOS 5.9,64
for CentOS 6.4, etc. For example,192.168.59.101
will be the IP address for CentOS 5.9 nodec5901
.
For example,192.168.64.101
, for/up.sh 3
starts 3 VMs. For CentOS 6.4 nodec6401
, etc.
- Note that , the associated hostnames will bec6401
,c6402
, andc6403
.
Note:up.sh 3
is equivalent to doing something likevagrant up c640{1..3}
.Check the status of your VMsVM(s):
Code Block hw100:centos6.4 lkg$ vagrant status Current machine states: c6401 running (virtualbox) c6402 running (virtualbox) c6403 running (virtualbox) c6404 not created (virtualbox) c6405 not created (virtualbox) c6406 not created (virtualbox) c6407 not created (virtualbox) c6408 not created (virtualbox) c6409 not created (virtualbox) c6410 not created (virtualbox)
(You can use the
vagrant init
command to initialize your current directory as a Vagrant environment, but this step should already be handled by the preceding steps.)Next, log into one of your VMs. For example:
Code Block vagrant ssh c6401
From this point onward, this terminal window will operate within the VM until you exit the VM. All commands will go to the VM, not your Mac.
Tip: Open a second terminal window for submitting commands on your Mac. This will be useful when accessing the Ambari Web UI.When you first access the VM you will be logged in as user
vagrant
. Change toroot
user:Code Block sudo su -
- When you are finished using the VM, TBD (save, exit; snapshot)
...
yum
rpm
scp
curl
wget
pdsh
- ntpd?
(how to check)
From the terminal window on your VM (where the main ambari service should run?), download the Ambari repository. The following commands download Ambari version 2.2.1.0 and install
ambari-server
:OS Commands CentOS 6 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/updates/2.2.1.0/ambari.repo yum install ambari-server -y
CentOS 7 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.2.1.0/ambari.repo
yum install ambari-server -yUbuntu 12 wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ambari.list http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/ubuntu12/2.x/updates/2.2.1.0/ambari.list
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com B9733A7A07513CAD apt-get update apt-get install ambari-server -yUbuntu 14 wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ambari.list http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/ubuntu14/2.x/updates/2.2.1.0/ambari.list
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com B9733A7A07513CAD
apt-get update
apt-get install ambari-server -yNote: to test a branch build or the trunk buildrun a different version of Ambari, specify the repo URL for the branch or trunk version.
To install Ambari with default settings, set up and start
ambari-server
:Code Block ambari-server setup -s ambari-server start
For more information about installation options, see Ambari User Guides.
(Optional) For frontend developers only: see "Frontend Development" (later on this page) for extra setup instructions.
Once Ambari Server is started, access the Ambari Web UI at
http://<hostname>.ambari.apache.org:8080
. For example:Code Block http://c6401.ambari.apache.org:8080
The URL depends on the OS and the node where you installed Ambari.
Note: The Ambari Server can take some time to launch and be ready to accept connections. Keep trying the URL until you see the login page.Login using default username
admin
, passwordadmin
.Choose "Launch Install Wizard."
Name your cluster.
On the Install Options page, list the FQDNs of the VMs. For example:
Code Block c6401.ambari.apache.org c6402.ambari.apache.org c6403.ambari.apache.org
Alternatively, you can use a range expression:
Code Block c64[01-03].ambari.apache.org
Upload the
insecure_private_key
file that you created earlier.Specify non-root SSH user
vagrant
.Follow the onscreen instructions to install your cluster.
Install the HDP Stack
<tbd>
Choose which HDP version, ...
Choose services
Next, install HDP on your cluster.
Choose which HDP version, Choose services, Assign master and slave processes, Customize services (here I assigned admin/admin to Hive and Oozie)
Timeline for my Mac & VMs to installinstalling HDP, and mac hardware
Other tips:
- yum failed - ?
- fix transparent huge page setting in /etc/rc.loca (CentOS7)
- "host checks" & message about firewall & THP: not very clear. Sounded like those were the warnings.
- ntpd not installed?
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