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Motivation

Kafka Streams methods to that apply transformations to KStreams, KTtables, etc. are currently invariant in their parameterized key and value types, when they should probably be contravariant in those types. For instance, KStream.filter(Predicate<K, V> predicate) should be KStream.filter(Predicate<? super K, ? super V> predicate) to accept predicates that can act on any supertype of K, or V.

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The same reasoning applies to the key and value types used in methods that take Aggregator, StreamPartitioner, KeyValueMapper, ValueMapper, ProcessorSupplier, and ValueJoiner.

Public Interfaces

Affected methodscurrent argument typenew argument type
(KGroupedStream|KGroupedTable).aggregateAggregator<K, V, T>Aggregator<? super K, ? super V, T>
(KTable|KStream).(filter*|branch)Predicate<K, V> Predicate<? super K, ? super V>
(KStream).(selectKey|map|flatMap|groupBy)KeyValueMapper<K, V, X>KeyValueMapper<? super K, ? super V, X>
(KStream).(mapValues|flatMapValues)KeyValueMapper<V, X>ValueMapper<? super V, X>
KStream.transformTransformerSupplier<K, V, X>TransformerSupplier<? super K, ? super V, X>

KStream.transformValues

ValueTransformerSupplier<V, X>ValueTransformerSupplier<? super V, X>
KStream.foreachForeachAction<K, V>ForeachAction<? super K, ? super V>

KStream.process

ProcessorSupplier<K, V>ProcessorSupplier<? super K, ? super V>
KStream.*joinValueJoiner<K, V, R>ValueJoiner<? super K, ? super V, R>

KStream.(to|through)

StreamPartitioner<K, V>StreamPartitioner<? super K, ? super V>

 

All  methods will have their  arguments changed to 

All methods will have their  arguments changed to 

 

 

KStream.to

 Briefly list any new interfaces that will be introduced as part of this proposal or any existing interfaces that will be removed or changed. The purpose of this section is to concisely call out the public contract that will come along with this feature.

A public interface is any change to the following:

  • Binary log format

  • The network protocol and api behavior

  • Any class in the public packages under clientsConfiguration, especially client configuration

    • org/apache/kafka/common/serialization

    • org/apache/kafka/common

    • org/apache/kafka/common/errors

    • org/apache/kafka/clients/producer

    • org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer (eventually, once stable)

  • Monitoring

  • Command line tools and arguments

  • Anything else that will likely break existing users in some way when they upgrade

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