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  • Adjust limits to secure level ([link](https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.3.0/bk_installing_manually_book/content/ref-729d1fb0-6d1b-459f-a18a-b5eba4540ab5.1.html)):

    Code Block
    ulimit -n 32768
    ulimit -u 65536
    echo -e "* - nofile 32768\n* - nproc 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
  • Disable IPv6, leaving it enabled may force service to bind to IPv6 addresses only and thus resulting in inability to connect to it ([source link](https://wiki.centos.org/FAQ/CentOS6#head-d47139912868bcb9d754441ecb6a8a10d41781df)):

    Code Block
    sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
    sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
    echo -e "\n# Disable IPv6\nnet.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1\nnet.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
  • Disable Transparent Hugepage. Add "transparent_hugepage=never" to the end of the kernel line in "/etc/default/grub" and reboot. (Ambari demands it, do we need to comply?)

    Code Block
    # Change the line:
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet"
    # To:
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never"
    # Afterwards, run:
    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

    After reboot check that changes were applied (make sure that word "never" is selected in square-brackets):

    Code Block
    cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
    always madvise [never]

    Alternatively, if you do not want to mess with kernel parameters, you can create a new systemd service which disables this on each boot. Create the file "/etc/systemd/system/disable-thp.service" with the following content:

    Code Block
    [Unit]
    Description=Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP)
    
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled && echo 'never' > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag"
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

    Restart systemd, start the new service and make sure the new service runs at startup:

    Code Block
    # systemctl daemon-reload
    # systemctl start disable-thp
    # systemctl enable disable-thp
  • Disable SELinux (is a must to install Ambari and build Metron:

    Code Block
    setenforce 0
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

Metron install pre-preparation

  • On all nodes Install pre-requisites for Ambari:

    Code Block
    yum install git wget curl rpm tar unzip scp bzip2 wget createrepo yum-utils ntp python-pip psutils python-psutil ntp libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel -y
    pip install --upgrade pip
    pip install requests

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  • Check whether Maven works:

    Code Block
    source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh
    mvn -V

    You should see something similar to:

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  • Code Block
    # mvn -V

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  • 
    Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T08:41:47-08:00)

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    Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9

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    Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation

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    Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-3.b12.el7_3.x86_64/jre

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    Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

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    OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

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    [INFO] Scanning for projects...

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    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    [INFO] BUILD FAILURE

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    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    [INFO] Total time: 0.083 s

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    [INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-06T09:59:03-07:00

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    [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/479M

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    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    [ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]

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    [ERROR]

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    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.

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    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

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    [ERROR]

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  • 
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

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    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoGoalSpecifiedException

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  • On Ambari node install and enable docker (we will need it to build Metron mpack for Ambari):

    Code Block
    yum install docker-io -y
    systemctl start docker

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If you haven't run `mysql_secure_installation` after the database installation, do that first:

 

Code Block
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl status mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

Should produce following output:

 

Code Block
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL

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      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!

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  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

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In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current

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password for the root user.

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  If you've just installed MySQL, and

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you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

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so you should just press enter here.

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Enter current password for root (enter for none):

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OK, successfully used password, moving on...

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Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

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root user without the proper authorisation.

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Set root password? [Y/n]

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New password:

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Re-enter new password:

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Password updated successfully!

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Reloading privilege tables..

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 ... Success!

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By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

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to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

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them.

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  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

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go a bit smoother.

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  You should remove them before moving into a

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production environment.

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Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n

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 ... skipping.

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Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.

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  This

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ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

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Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]

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 ... Success!

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By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

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access.

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  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

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before moving into a production environment.

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Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]

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 - Dropping test database...

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ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist

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 ... Failed!

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  Not critical, keep moving...

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 - Removing privileges on test database...

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 ... Success!

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Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far

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will take effect immediately.

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Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]

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 ... Success!

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All done!

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  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL

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installation should now be secure.

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Thanks for using MySQL!

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Cleaning up...

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Build Metron code


Now we are going to start to building Metron . At the time of writing, Metron 0.4.1 was released.code:

  • Clone Metron repo and switch to 0.4.1 release:

    Code Block
    git clone https://github.com/apache/metron
    cd metron
    git checkout Metron_0.4.1

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  • Build Metron with HDP 2.5 profile:

    Code Block
    cd metron
    mvn clean package -DskipTests -T 2C -P HDP-2.5.0.0,mpack
    cd metron-deployment/packaging/docker/rpm-docker
    mvn clean install -DskipTests -PHDP-2.5.0.0

If for some reason, the rpm-docker fails with the message "/bin/bash: ./build.sh: Permission denied", try disabling selinux:

 

Code Block
setenforce 0

 

And run "mvn clean install -DskipTests -PHDP-2.5.0.0" mvn commands again.

  • On all nodes, create a localrepo directory and copy the RPMs from Ambari node there:

    Code Block
    mkdir /localrepo
    cp -rp /root/metron/metron-deployment/packaging/docker/rpm-docker/RPMS/noarch/* /localrepo/
    createrepo /localrepo
  • If you're doing a multi node install, also copy the packages to the other nodes:

    Code Block
    ssh root@node2 mkdir /localrepo
    scp /localrepo/*rpm root@node2:/localrepo/
    ssh root@node2 createrepo /localrepo

    Make sure to do the above on each node.

  • Fetch & create logrotate script for Hadoop Services:

    Code Block
    wget -O /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/metron/master/metron-deployment/roles/ambari_common/templates/metron-hadoop-logrotate.yml
    sed -i 's/^  {{ hadoop_logrotate_frequency }}.*$/  daily/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari
    sed -i 's/^  rotate {{ hadoop_logrotate_retention }}.*$/  rotate 30/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari
    chmod 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari

Ambari 2.4 with HDP 2.5 install


Inspired by: [https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/Ambari-2.4.3.0/bk_ambari-installation/content/ch_Getting_Ready.html]

  • Enable time sync, disable firewall and SElinux on every node:

    Code Block
    systemctl enable ntpd
    systemctl start ntpd
    systemctl stop firewalld
    systemctl disable firewalld
    setenforce 0 (=> I know, but for the sake of simplicity, quickness & testing, I've disabled selinux.)
  • Make sure each node can resolve every other node's hostname or add hostname of each node to `/etc/hosts` on every node. For example add following lines in /etc/hosts of each node:

    Code Block
    10.10.10.1 node1

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    10.10.10.2 node2

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    10.10.10.3 node3
    10.10.10.4 node4

    Where 10.10.10.1, 10.10.10.2, 10.10.10.3 and 10.10.10.

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  • 4 are the IP addresses of your nodes and "node1", "node2", "node3" and "

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  • node4" are their respective hostnames.

  • On main node download and setup Ambari repo (you may replace the "2.4.23.0" with a newer Ambari version number):

    Code Block
    wget -nv http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.4.3.0/ambari.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo

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