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The above descriptor and plan are the simple illustrations that explain how ejb modules are developed and assembled for apache geronimo. Similarly, many other configurations can be performed in the openejb-jar.xml
. The schema for the plan is openejb-jar-2.1.xsd
Enterprise application deployment plan
An enterprise application archive (ear)
can consist of many sub modules. The sub modules can be web modules (war)
, ejb modules (jar)
, resource adapter modules (rar)
or application client modules (jar)
. When an ear
consist of many sub modules, the deployment plans for all the sub modules can be provided in a single file named geronimo-application.xml
. This single file contains the deployment details of each of the sub modules of the ear
. Alternatively, each of the sub modules can package its corresponding deployment plan file within itself. However, the preferable way is to provide a single deployment plan through geronimo-application.xml
for all the sub modules. This mechanism provides flexibility of allowing us to modify the deployment configuration for all modules through a single file. In this section, we explore ear
deployment plan and understand what it contains.
An enterprise application archive (ear)
should provide its deployment descriptor in application.xml. The application.xml
lists all the sub modules in the ear
file along with the descriptions. Along with the deployment descriptor, deployer should also provide geronimo specific deployment plan in geronimo-application.xml. Along with the description of each of the sub modules of the ear
file, this file also provides mappings for JEE resources that each of the sub modules refers in their deployment descriptor. The geronimo-application.xml
is divided into several sections where in each section, the deployment plan for a sub module is provided. The deployment plan borrows XML elements from all other schemas. It is the highest level plan that provides deployment plan for all sub modules; hence it can contain XML elements from every other geronimo XML schema used by geronimo application deployer. At first glance of this file, one can conclude that it embeds geronimo-web.xml, openejb-jar.xml, geronimo-ra.xml and geronimo-application-client.xml in a single XML file.
For example, following is the structure of an ear
that has a web module and an ejb module.
The above Order.ear
file contains two modules. One is OrderWEB.war
file which is a web module and the other is OrderEJB.jar
file which is an ejb module. The META-INF
folder of Order.ear
file contains the application deployment descriptor (application.xml)
and the geronimo application deployment plan (geronimo-application.xml)
. The web application and the ejb application have packaged only their respective deployment descriptors. But the deployment plans for these modules are provided in the geronimo-application.xml
.
The web application (OrderWAR.war)
looks up stateless session bean in the OrderEJB.jar
module to retrieve the order information. The RetrieveOrderInfoBean
in OrderEJB.jar
module uses JDBC connection to read the order information from a DB2 database.
{code:XML|borderStyle=solid|title=deployment descriptor of the OrderEJB.jar
(ejb-jar.xml)
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<ejb-jar xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" version="3.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ejb-jar_3_0.xsd">
<description>Stateless Session Bean Example</description>
<display-name>Stateless Session Bean Example</display-name>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>RetrieveOrderInfoBean</ejb-name>
<business-local>examples.session.stateless_dd.RetrieveOrderInfo</business-local>
<ejb-class>examples.session.stateless_dd.RetrieveOrderInfoBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
<resource-ref>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/DB2DataSource</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
<res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
</resource-ref>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
<interceptors>
<interceptor>
<interceptor-class>examples.session.stateless_dd.RetrieveOrderCallbacks
</interceptor-class>
<post-construct><lifecycle-callback-method>construct</lifecycle-callback-method></post-construct>
<pre-destroy><lifecycle-callback-method>destroy</lifecycle-callback-method></pre-destroy>
</interceptor>
</interceptors>
<assembly-descriptor>
<interceptor-binding>
<ejb-name>RetrieveOrderInfoBean</ejb-name>
<interceptor-class>examples.session.stateless_dd.RetrieveOrderCallbacks
</interceptor-class>
</interceptor-binding>
</assembly-descriptor>
</ejb-jar>
Code Block |
---|
{code:XML|borderStyle=solid|title=deployment descriptor of the {{OrderWEB.war}} {{(web.xml)}}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>OrderWEB</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>RetrieveOrder</display-name>
<servlet-name>RetrieveOrder</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>examples.web.servlet.RetrieveOrder</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<ejb-local-ref>
<ejb-ref-name>ejb/RetrieveOrderInfo</ejb-ref-name>
<ejb-ref-type>Session</ejb-ref-type>
<local>examples.session.stateless_dd.RetrieveOrderInfo</local>
<ejb-link>RetrieveOrderInfoBean</ejb-link>
</ejb-local-ref>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RetrieveOrder</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/RetrieveOrder</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
|
{code:XML|borderStyle=solid|title=deployment descriptor of the Order.ear
(application.xml)
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<application xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:application="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/application_5.xsd" version="5">
<description>EAR Example</description>
<display-name>Order Sample</display-name>
<module>
<web>
<web-uri>OrderWEB.war</web-uri>
<context-root>/OrderDemo</context-root>
</web>
</module>
<module>
<ejb>OrderEJB.jar</ejb>
</module>
</application>
Code Block |
---|
{code:XML|borderStyle=solid|title=deployment plan of the entire {{Order.ear}} {{(geronimo-application.xml)}}}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<application xmlns="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/application-2.0"
xmlns:sys="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/deployment-1.2"
application-name="Order">
<sys:environment>
<sys:moduleId>
<sys:groupId>Order</sys:groupId>
<sys:artifactId>OrderEAR</sys:artifactId>
<sys:version>5.0</sys:version>
<sys:type>car</sys:type>
</sys:moduleId>
</sys:environment>
<module>
<web>OrderWEB.war</web>
<web-app xmlns="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/j2ee/web-2.0.1" >
<sys:environment>
<sys:moduleId>
<sys:groupId>Order</sys:groupId>
<sys:artifactId>OrderWEB</sys:artifactId>
<sys:version>2.5</sys:version>
<sys:type>war</sys:type>
</sys:moduleId>
</sys:environment>
<context-root>/OrderDemo</context-root>
</web-app>
</module>
<module>
<ejb>OrderEJB.jar</ejb>
<openejb-jar xmlns="http://openejb.apache.org/xml/ns/openejb-jar-2.2"
xmlns:naming="http://geronimo.apache.org/xml/ns/naming-1.2">
<sys:environment>
<sys:moduleId>
<sys:groupId>Order</sys:groupId>
<sys:artifactId>OrderEJB</sys:artifactId>
<sys:version>3.0</sys:version>
<sys:type>jar</sys:type>
</sys:moduleId>
<sys:dependencies>
<sys:dependency>
<sys:groupId>console.dbpool</sys:groupId>
<sys:artifactId>OrderDS</sys:artifactId>
<sys:version>1.0</sys:version>
<sys:type>rar</sys:type>
</sys:dependency>
</sys:dependencies>
</sys:environment>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>RetrieveOrderInfoBean</ejb-name>
<naming:resource-ref>
<naming:ref-name>jdbc/DB2DataSource</naming:ref-name>
<naming:resource-link>OrderDS</naming:resource-link>
</naming:resource-ref>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
</openejb-jar>
</module>
</application>
|
Please observe how the JEE 5 resource names and ejb names in ejb-jar.xml
and web.xml
are mapped to actual resources deployed in the server through geronimo-application.xml
.