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| Table of Contents |
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Status
Current state: Under discussionAccepted
Discussion thread: here
JIRA: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-16891
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In situations where command-line tools are used to administer a group of the wrong type, the error message now indicates when the group type is wrong, rather than saying the group does not exist. This is achieved using a new error code message in the Kafka protocol and a slight change in behavior of the admin client.
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Describing groups using the admin client
A new exception InconsistentGroupTypeExceptionThe error message of the exception GroupIdNotFoundException is used by AdminClientAdmin.describeConsumerGroups(Collection<String>) and AdminClientAdmin.describeShareGroups(Collection<String>) to indicate that the group being described has the wrong type. This small change enables the error messages from the command line kafka-consumer-groups.sh and kafka-share-groups.sh to indicate when the group ID is found, but it has the wrong type.
Public Interfaces
Client API changes
AdminClient
Add the following methods on the org.apache.kafka.client.admin.AdminClient interface.
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Unified group state
The Admin client interfaces to list groups provide the ability to filter by group state. By introducing a method for listing groups of all types, the question arises how to handle group state. Previously, there were separate enums for ConsumerGroupState and ShareGroupState . Actually, ConsumerGroupState contains the set of states for both classic and modern consumer groups, which overlap but are not quite the same. ShareGroupState is a subset of the states in ConsumerGroupState .
This KIP introduces a single enum GroupState which contains all of the states from existing enums. In practice, that means the states are exactly the same as those in ConsumerGroupState .
Then, ConsumerGroupState is deprecated in favour of GroupState , and ShareGroupState is immediately replaced by GroupState because the KIP-932 interfaces have not actually been released yet.
The methods which return ConsumerGroupState will be deprecated and replaced with methods called groupState() which return GroupState instead.
Public Interfaces
Client API changes
Admin
Add the following methods on the org.apache.kafka.client.admin.Admin interface.
| Method signature | Description |
|---|---|
DescribeClassicGroupsResult describeClassicGroups(Collection<String> groupIds) | Describe some classic groups in the cluster, with the default options. |
DescribeClassicGroupsResult describeClassicGroups(Collection<String> groupIds, DescribeClassicGroupsOptions options) | Describe some classic groups in the cluster. |
ListGroupsResult listGroups() | List the groups available in the cluster. |
ListGroupsResult listGroups(ListGroupsOptions options) | List the groups available in the cluster. |
It also deprecates the following methods because listGroups with a type filter is preferred for listing groups rather than adding separate methods for each group type over time. The equivalent share groups methods will be removed from KIP-932.
| Method signature | Description |
|---|---|
ListConsumerGroupsResult listConsumerGroups() | List the consumer groups available in the cluster, with the default options. |
ListConsumerGroupsResult listConsumerGroups(ListConsumerGroupsOptions options) | List the consumer groups in the cluster. |
Also deprecated are the related classes such as ListConsumerGroupsResult and ListConsumerGroupsOptions .
Here are the method signatures of the new methods:
| Code Block |
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/**
* Describe some classic groups in the cluster.
*
* @param groupIds The IDs of the groups to describe.
* @param options The options to use when describing the groups.
* @return The DescribeClassicGroupsResult.
*/
DescribeClassicGroupsResult describeClassicGroups(Collection<String> groupIds,
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Here are the method signatures:
| Code Block |
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/**
* List the groups available in the cluster with the default options.
*
* <p>This is a convenience method for {@link #listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)} with default options.
* See the overload for more details.
*
* @return The ListGroupsResult.
*/
default ListGroupsResult listGroups() {
return listGroups(new ListGroupsOptions());
}
/**
* List the groups available in the cluster.
*
* @param options The options to use when listing the groups.
* @return The ListGroupsResult.
*/
ListGroupsResult listGroups(ListGroupsOptions options); |
ListGroupOptions
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package org.apache.kafka.client.admin; import org.apache.kafka.common.GroupType; /** * Options for {@link Admin#listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)}. * * The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details. */ @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class ListGroupsOptions extends AbstractOptions<ListGroupsOptions> { /** * If types is set, only groups of these types will be returned by listGroups(). * Otherwise, all groups are returned. */ public ListGroupsOptions withTypes(Set<GroupType> types) { this.types = (types == null || types.isEmpty()) ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(types); return this; DescribeClassicGroupsOptions }options); /** * ReturnsDescribe thesome listclassic ofgroups groupin typesthe thatcluster, arewith requestedthe ordefault emptyoptions. if no types have* been<p> specified. * This */ is a convenience method publicfor Set<GroupType>{@link types#describeClassicGroups() {Collection, DescribeClassicGroupsOptions)} * with default return types;options. See the overload for more details. } } |
AbstractListGroupsResult
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package org.apache.kafka.clients.admin; * /** @param *groupIds ThisThe classIDs implementsof the common APIs that are shared by results classes * for various AdminClient commands for listing groups. * <p> * The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details. */ @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class AbstractListGroupsResult<T extends GroupListing> { AbstractListGroupsResult(KafkaFuture<Collection<Object>> future); groups to describe. * @return The DescribeClassicGroupsResult. */ default DescribeClassicGroupsResult describeClassicGroups(Collection<String> groupIds) { return describeClassicGroups(groupIds, new DescribeClassicGroupsOptions()); } /** * ReturnsList athe futuregroups thatavailable yieldsin eitherthe an exception, orcluster with the full set of group listingsdefault options. */ public* KafkaFuture<Collection<T>> all() { } <p>This is a convenience method for {@link #listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)} with default options. /** See the overload * Returns a future which yields just the valid listingsfor more details. * * @return The ListGroupsResult. */ default publicListGroupsResult KafkaFuture<Collection<T>> validlistGroups() { } return listGroups(new ListGroupsOptions()); } /** * ReturnsList athe futuregroups whichavailable yields justin the errors which occurredcluster. */ * @param publicoptions KafkaFuture<Collection<Throwable>>The errors() { } } |
ListGroupsResult
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package org.apache.kafka.clients.admin;options to use when listing the groups. /* * *@return The resultListGroupsResult. of the {@link Admin#listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)} call. * <p>*/ * The APIListGroupsResult of listGroups(ListGroupsOptions options); |
DescribeClassicGroupsOptions
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/** * Options for {@link Admin#describeClassicGroups(Collection, DescribeClassicGroupsOptions)}. * <p> * The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details. */ @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class ListGroupsResultDescribeClassicGroupsOptions extends AbstractListGroupsResult<GroupListing>AbstractOptions<DescribeClassicGroupsOptions> { private boolean includeAuthorizedOperations; ListGroupsResult(KafkaFuture<Collection<Object>> futurepublic DescribeClassicGroupsOptions includeAuthorizedOperations(boolean includeAuthorizedOperations) { super(future)this.includeAuthorizedOperations = includeAuthorizedOperations; } } |
ListConsumerGroupsResult
This is changed to extends AbstractListGroupsResult<ConsumerGroupListing> .
ListShareGroupsResult
This is changed to extend AbstractListGroupsResult<ShareGroupListing> .
GroupListing
return this;
}
public boolean includeAuthorizedOperations() {
return includeAuthorizedOperations;
}
} |
DescribeClassicGroupsResult
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package org.apache.kafka.client.admin; /** * AThe listingresult of athe group in the cluster{@link KafkaAdminClient#describeClassicGroups(Collection, DescribeClassicGroupsOptions)}} call. * <p> * The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details. */ @InterfaceStability.Evolving public class GroupListingDescribeClassicGroupsResult { public GroupListingDescribeClassicGroupsResult(Stringfinal groupIdMap<String, StringKafkaFuture<ClassicGroupDescription>> protocolfutures); public GroupListing(String groupId, GroupType type, String protocol); /** public GroupListing(String groupId, Optional<GroupType>* type,Return String protocol); /** * The id of the groupa map from group id to futures which yield group descriptions. */ public Map<String, StringKafkaFuture<ClassicGroupDescription>> groupIddescribedGroups(); /** * The group type. */ Return publica Optional<GroupType> type(); /** * The group protocol type. future which yields all ClassicGroupDescription objects, if all the describes succeed. */ public String protocolKafkaFuture<Map<String, ClassicGroupDescription>> all(); } |
ClassicGroupDescription
ConsumerGroupListing
...
| Code Block |
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package org.apache.kafka. |
...
client.admin;
/**
* A detailed description of a single classic group in the cluster.
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class ClassicGroupDescription {
public ClassicGroupDescription(String groupId,
String protocol,
Collection<MemberDescription> members,
String partitionAssignor,
GroupState groupState,
Node coordinator);
public ClassicGroupDescription(String groupId,
String protocol,
Collection<MemberDescription> members,
String partitionAssignor,
GroupState groupState,
Node coordinator,
Set<AclOperation> authorizedOperations);
/**
* The id of the classic group.
*/
public String groupId();
/**
* The group protocol type.
*/
public String protocol();
/**
* If the group is a simple consumer group or not.
*/
public boolean isSimpleConsumerGroup();
/**
* A list of the members of the classic group.
*/
public Collection<MemberDescription> members();
/**
* The group partition assignor.
*/
public String partitionAssignor();
/**
* The group state, or UNKNOWN if the state is too new for us to parse.
*/
public GroupState groupState();
/**
* The group coordinator, or null if the coordinator is not known.
*/
public Node coordinator();
/**
* authorizedOperations for this group, or null if that information is not known.
*/
public Set<AclOperation> authorizedOperations();
} |
ConsumerGroupDescription
The existing constructors are deprecated and equivalents which use GroupState instead of ConsumerGroupState are added.
The method ConsumerGroupState state() is deprecated and GroupState groupState() is added.
ListGroupsOptions
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package org.apache.kafka.client.admin;
import org.apache.kafka.common.GroupType;
/**
* Options for {@link Admin#listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)}.
*
* The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details.
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class ListGroupsOptions extends AbstractOptions<ListGroupsOptions> {
/**
* Only consumer groups will be returned by listGroups().
* This operation sets filters on group type and protocol type which select consumer groups.
*/
public static ListGroupsOptions forConsumerGroups() {
return new ListGroupsOptions()
.withTypes(Set.of(GroupType.CLASSIC, GroupType.CONSUMER))
.withProtocolTypes(Set.of("", ConsumerProtocol.PROTOCOL_TYPE));
}
/**
* Only share groups will be returned by listGroups().
* This operation sets a filter on group type which select share groups.
*/
public static ListGroupsOptions forShareGroups() {
return new ListGroupsOptions()
.withTypes(Set.of(GroupType.SHARE));
}
/**
* Only streams groups will be returned by listGroups().
* This operation sets a filter on group type which select streams groups.
*/
public static ListGroupsOptions forStreamsGroups() {
return new ListGroupsOptions()
.withTypes(Set.of(GroupType.STREAMS));
}
/**
* If groupStates is set, only groups in these states will be returned by listGroups().
* Otherwise, all groups are returned.
* This operation is supported by brokers with version 2.6.0 or later.
*/
public ListGroupsOptions inGroupStates(Set<GroupState> groupStates) {
this.groupStates = (groupStates == null || groupStates.isEmpty()) ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(groupStates);
return this;
}
/**
* If protocol types is set, only groups of these protocol types will be returned by listGroups().
* Otherwise, all groups are returned.
*/
public ListGroupsOptions withProtocolTypes(Set<String> protocolTypes) {
this.protocolTypes = (protocolTypes == null || protocolTypes.isEmpty()) ? Set.of() : Set.copyOf(protocolTypes);
return this;
}
/**
* If types is set, only groups of these types will be returned by listGroups().
* Otherwise, all groups are returned.
*/
public ListGroupsOptions withTypes(Set<GroupType> types) {
this.types = (types == null || types.isEmpty()) ? Collections.emptySet() : new HashSet<>(types);
return this;
}
/**
* Returns the list of group states that are requested or empty if not states have been specified.
*/
public Set<GroupState> groupStates() {
return groupStates;
}
/**
* Returns the list of protocol types that are requested or empty if no protocol types have been specified.
*/
public Set<String> protocolTypes() {
return protocolTypes;
}
/**
* Returns the list of group types that are requested or empty if no types have been specified.
*/
public Set<GroupType> types() {
return types;
}
} |
ListGroupsResult
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package org.apache.kafka.clients.admin;
/**
* The result of the {@link Admin#listGroups(ListGroupsOptions)} call.
* <p>
* The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details.
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class ListGroupsResult {
ListGroupsResult(KafkaFuture<Collection<Object>> future) {
super(future);
}
/**
* Returns a future that yields either an exception, or the full set of group listings.
*/
public KafkaFuture<Collection<GroupListing>> all() {
}
/**
* Returns a future which yields just the valid listings.
*/
public KafkaFuture<Collection<GroupListing>> valid() {
}
/**
* Returns a future which yields just the errors which occurred.
*/
public KafkaFuture<Collection<Throwable>> errors() {
}
} |
GroupListing
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package org.apache.kafka.client.admin;
/**
* A listing of a group in the cluster.
* <p>
* The API of this class is evolving, see {@link Admin} for details.
*/
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public class GroupListing {
public GroupListing(String groupId, Optional<GroupType> type, String protocol);
/**
* The id of the group.
*/
public String groupId();
/**
* The group type.
*/
public Optional<GroupType> type();
/**
* The group protocol type.
*/
public String protocol();
/**
* The group state.
*/
public Optional<GroupState> groupState();
/**
* If the group is a simple consumer group or not.
*/
public boolean isSimpleConsumerGroup();
} |
The new GroupState enum contains the states for all types of groups. The following table shows the correspondence between the group states and types. This table will be included in the javadoc.
| State | Classic group | Classic consumer group | Modern consumer group | Share group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNKNOWN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| PREPARING_REBALANCE | Yes | Yes | ||
| COMPLETING_REBALANCE | Yes | Yes | ||
| STABLE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DEAD | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| EMPTY | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ASSIGNING | Yes | |||
| RECONCILING | Yes |
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package org.apache.kafka.common;
/**
* The group state.
*/
public enum GroupState {
UNKNOWN("Unknown"),
PREPARING_REBALANCE("PreparingRebalance"),
COMPLETING_REBALANCE("CompletingRebalance"),
STABLE("Stable"),
DEAD("Dead"),
EMPTY("Empty"),
ASSIGNING("Assigning"),
RECONCILING("Reconciling");
GroupState(String name);
/**
* Case-insensitive group state lookup by string name.
*/
public static GroupState parse(String name);
public String toString();
} |
Kafka protocol changes
This KIP introduces a new version for the DescribeGroups API.
DescribeGroups API
The KIP introduces version 6. This changes the error behavior so that if a classic group is described and the group ID either refers to a group of a different type, or the group ID is not found, the error code GROUP_ID_NOT_FOUND is returned. Previously, the error code NONE was used with a group state of DEAD .
Request schema
Version 6 is the same as version 5.
| Code Block |
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{
"apiKey": 15,
"type": "request",
"listeners": ["zkBroker", "broker"],
"name": "DescribeGroupsRequest",
// Versions 1 and 2 are the same as version 0.
//
// Starting in version 3, authorized operations can be requested.
//
// Starting in version 4, the response will include group.instance.id info for members.
//
// Version 5 is the first flexible version.
//
// Version 6 returns error code GROUP_ID_NOT_FOUND if the group ID is not found (KIP-1043).
"validVersions": "0-6",
"flexibleVersions": "6+",
"fields": [
{ "name": "Groups", "type": "[]string", "versions": "0+", "entityType": "groupId",
"about": "The names of the groups to describe" },
{ "name": "IncludeAuthorizedOperations", "type": "bool", "versions": "3+",
"about": "Whether to include authorized operations." }
]
} |
Response schema
Version 6 adds the ErrorMessage to the DescribedGroup to enable the reasons for a non-existent group to be understood more clearly.
| Code Block |
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{
"apiKey": 15,
"type": "response",
"name": "DescribeGroupsResponse",
// Version 1 added throttle time.
//
// Starting in version 2, on quota violation, brokers send out responses before throttling.
//
// Starting in version 3, brokers can send authorized operations.
//
// Starting in version 4, the response will optionally include group.instance.id info for members.
//
// Version 5 is the first flexible version.
//
// Version 6 returns error code GROUP_ID_NOT_FOUND if the group ID is not found (KIP-1043).
"validVersions": "0-6",
"flexibleVersions": "6+",
"fields": [
{ "name": "ThrottleTimeMs", "type": "int32", "versions": "1+", "ignorable": true,
"about": "The duration in milliseconds for which the request was throttled due to a quota violation, or zero if the request did not violate any quota." },
{ "name": "Groups", "type": "[]DescribedGroup", "versions": "0+",
"about": "Each described group.", "fields": [
{ "name": "ErrorCode", "type": "int16", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The describe error, or 0 if there was no error." },
{ "name": "ErrorMessage", "type": "string", "versions": "6+", "nullableVersions": "6+", "default": "null",
"about": "The describe error message, or null if there was no error." },
{ "name": "GroupId", "type": "string", "versions": "0+", "entityType": "groupId",
"about": "The group ID string." },
{ "name": "GroupState", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The group state string, or the empty string." },
{ "name": "ProtocolType", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The group protocol type, or the empty string." },
// ProtocolData is currently only filled in if the group state is in the Stable state.
{ "name": "ProtocolData", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The group protocol data, or the empty string." },
// N.B. If the group is in the Dead state, the members array will always be empty.
{ "name": "Members", "type": "[]DescribedGroupMember", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The group members.", "fields": [
{ "name": "MemberId", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The member ID assigned by the group coordinator." },
{ "name": "GroupInstanceId", "type": "string", "versions": "4+", "ignorable": true,
"nullableVersions": "4+", "default": "null",
"about": "The unique identifier of the consumer instance provided by end user." },
{ "name": "ClientId", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The client ID used in the member's latest join group request." },
{ "name": "ClientHost", "type": "string", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The client host." },
// This is currently only provided if the group is in the Stable state.
{ "name": "MemberMetadata", "type": "bytes", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The metadata corresponding to the current group protocol in use." },
// This is currently only provided if the group is in the Stable state.
{ "name": "MemberAssignment", "type": "bytes", "versions": "0+",
"about": "The current assignment provided by the group leader." }
]},
{ "name": "AuthorizedOperations", "type": "int32", "versions": "3+", "default": "-2147483648",
"about": "32-bit bitfield to represent authorized operations for this group." }
]}
]
} |
ShareGroupListing
This class is modified to extend org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.GroupListing .
Exceptions
The following new exception is added to the org.apache.kafka.common.errors package corresponding to the new error code in the Kafka protocol.
InconsistentGroupTypeException- Indicates that the group exists but the group type is inconsistent with the operation.
Kafka protocol changes
This KIP adds the following error code to the Kafka protocol.
INCONSISTENT_GROUP_TYPE(value TBD) - Indicates that the group exists but the group type is inconsistent with the operation.
This error code is used when the following RPCs are used with an existing group of the wrong type:
- ConsumerGroupDescribe
- ShareGroupDescribe
These RPCs are used by administrative tools and the new error code will help with the usability of the tools. A new version of ConsumerGroupDescribe with no schema change will be required to support the new error code. Because ShareGroupDescribe is still unstable, this error code can be added to the v0 RPC.
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Command-line tools
kafka-groups.sh
A new tool called kafka-groups.sh is introduced for listing and describing groups of any kind. It has the following options:
| Option | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
--bootstrap-server <String: server to connect to> | REQUIRED: The server(s) to connect to. | ||
--command-config <String: command config property file> | Property file containing configs to be passed to Admin Client. | ||
--consumer | Filters the groups to show all kinds of consumer groups, including classic and simple consumer groups. This matches group type 'consumer', and group type 'classic' where the protocol type is 'consumer' or empty. | --describe | Describe the details of the groups' or empty. |
--group-type <String: type> | Filters the groups based on group type. Valid types are: 'classic', 'consumer' and 'share'. | ||
--help | Print usage information. | ||
--list | List all groups. | ||
--protocol <String: protocol> | Filters the groups based on protocol type. | ||
--share | Filters the groups to show share groups. | ||
--version | Display Kafka version. |
...
Here are some examples.
To list all of the groups:
...
list
...
To describe all of the groups and their typesgroups:
| Code Block |
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$ bin/kafka-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describelist GROUP TYPE PROTOCOL old-consumer-group Classic consumer new-consumer-group Consumer consumer connect-cluster Classic connect share-group Share share schema-registry Classic sr simple-consumer-group Classic |
...
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$ bin/kafka-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list --consumer
old-consumer-group
new-consumer-group
simple-consumer-group |
To describe all of the consumer groups:
| Code Block |
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$ bin/kafka-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describe --consumer GROUP TYPE PROTOCOL old-consumer-group Classic consumer new-consumer-group Consumer consumer simple-consumer-group Classic |
To describe list all of the KIP-848 consumer groups:
| Code Block |
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$ bin/kafka-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describelist --group-type consumer GROUP TYPE PROTOCOL new-consumer-group Consumer consumer |
To describe list all of the share groups:
| Code Block |
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$ bin/kafka-groups.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --describelist --group-type share GROUP TYPE PROTOCOL share-group Share share |
...
When writing this KIP, it seemed that perhaps the ListGroups RPC would need to be enhanced to create the AdminClientAdmin.listGroups() method. This turned out not to be necessary.
ListGroups v5 introduces the TypesFilter in the request and the GroupType in the response. This KIP does not need to introduce a new version of the ListGroups RPC, because:
...
Prior to this KIP, the behavior of AdminClientAdmin.describeConsumerGroups(Collection<String>) seems a little unusual when used with groups which are not consumer groups. You can describe a collection of group IDs, some of which might exist and others might not. Here's how the response is built:
...
After this KIP, if you use AdminClientAdmin.describeConsumerGroup(Collection<String>) to describe a group which is not a consumer group, case (2) above will result in the group information error code set to INCONSISTENTGROUP_ID_GROUPNOT_TYPEFOUND . In the admin client, this means the future for this group completes exceptionally with InconsistentGroupTypeException GroupIdNotFoundException rather than succeeding with a dead consumer group.
...
It would be possible to preserve the current behavior of AdminClientAdmin.describeConsumerGroups(Collection<String>) when used with a group which is not a consumer group and introduce an option to ask it to validate the group type rather than converting any indescribable group into a dead consumer group. This seems like an unnecessary complication with little benefit.with little benefit.
It was proposed to add a The error code INCONSISTENT_GROUP_PROTOCOL already exists and is used with the classic consumer group protocol if a member attempts to join the group with an inconsistent sub-protocol. You would see this if you started up a distributed Kafka connect worker with the default configuration and then tried to use kafka-console-consumer.sh with the group ID connect-cluster . Rather than overloading this error code, this KIP introduces the new error code INCONSISTENT_GROUP_TYPE which is similar but applies to to indicate that the group existed but the group type (consumer, share, classic) rather than the sub-protocol within the classic consumer group protocolwas inconsistent with the operation. Instead, the existing error code GROUP_ID_NOT_FOUND is used and the protocol is enhanced so that an error message is returned along with this error code.