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Status

Current state["DISCUSSION"]. Accepted

Discussion thread: here

JIRA: KAFKA-1696 

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getDelegationToken(request: DelegationTokenRequestCreateDelegationTokenRequest):  CreateDelegationTokenResponse

class DelegationTokenRequestCreateDelegationTokenRequest(renewer: Set[KafkaPrincipal] = Set.empty, maxLifeTime: long = -1)

class DelegationTokenResponseCreateDelegationTokenResponse(expiryTimeMillisissueTimeMillis: long, renewer: Set[KafkaPrincipal], maxLifeTimeexpiryTimeMillis: long, maxLifeTime: long, tokenId: String, hmac: byte[])  

renewDelegationToken(request: RenewDelegationTokenRequest): RenewRenewDelegationTokenResponse

class RenewDelegationTokenRequest(hmac: byte[], expiryTimeMillis: long) 

expireToken(request: ExpireTokenRequestExpireDelegationTokenRequest): ExpireTokenResponseExpireDelegationTokenResponse

class ExpireTokenRequestExpireDelegationTokenRequest(hmac: byte[], expireAt: long  = Systemtime.currentTimeMillis) 

describeToken(request: DescribeTokenRequestDescribeDelegationTokenRequest): DescribeTokenRespopnseDescribeDelegationTokenResponse

class DescribeDescribeDelegationTokenRequest(owner: Set[KafkaPrincipal] ) 

Protocol changes

DelegationTokenRequest
CreateDelegationTokenRequest
Code Block
DelegationTokenRequestCreateDelegationTokenRequest => [Renewer] MaxDateMs
  Renewer => string
  MaxDateMs => INT64

Field

Description

Renewer

Renewer is an Kafka PrincipalType+name string, who is allowed to renew this token before the max lifetime expires.  If Renewer list is empty, then Renewer will default to the owner (Principal which requested this token).

MaxDateMs
Max lifetime for the token in milliseconds. If the value is -1, then MaxLifeTime will default to a server side config value (delegation.token.max.lifetime.ms).
DelegationTokenResponse
CreateDelegationTokenResponse
Code Block
DelegationTokenResponseCreateDelegationTokenResponse => ErrorCode TokenDetails
  ErrorCode => INT16
  TokenDetails =>  IssueDateMs ExpiryDateMs MaxDateMs TokenId HMAC 
    IssueDateMs  => INT64
    ExpiryDateMs => INT64
    TokenIdMaxDateMs => String INT64	
    HMACTokenId => bytesString 
    HMAC => bytes

Field

Description

IssueDateMs

timestamp (in msec) when this token was generated. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).

ExpiryDateMs
MaxDateMs
timestamp (in msec) at which this token expires. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).
ExpiryDateMs

max life timestamp (in msec) of this token. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).

TokenId

Sequence number to ensure uniqueness 

HMAC
Keyed-hash message authentication code

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* TokenNotFoundException 
ExpireTokenRequest
ExpireDelegationTokenRequest
Code Block
ExpireTokenRequestExpireDelegationTokenRequest => HMAC expiryDateMs
  HMAC => bytes
  ExpiryDateMs => INT64

Field

Description

HMAC

HMAC of the delegation token to be renewed

ExpiryDateMs
Expiry time period in milliseconds. If the value is -1, then the token will get invalidated immediately.

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ExpireDelegationTokenResponse
Code Block
ExpireTokenResponseExpireDelegationTokenResponse => ErrorCode
  ErroCode => INT32
  ExpiryDateMs => INT64

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* TokenNotFoundException 

 

DescribeTokenRequest
DescribeDelegationTokenRequest
Code Block
DescribeTokenRequestDescribeDelegationTokenRequest => [Owner]
    Owner => String

Field

Description

ErrorCode
 
Owner

Kakfa Principal which requested the delegation token. If the Owner list is null (i.e., length is -1), the response contains all the allowed tokens

from all owners

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. If Owner list is empty, the response is empty list.


DescribeDelegationTokenResponse
Code Block
DescribeTokenResponseDescribeDelegationTokenResponse => ErrorCode [TokenDetails]
  ErrorCode => INT16
  TokenDetails => Owner IssueDateMs ExpiryDateMs TokenId HMAC [Renewer]
    Owner => String
    IssueDateMs  => INT64
    ExpiryDateMs => INT64
    MaxDateMs => INT64	
    TokenId => String 
    HMAC => bytes
    Renewer => String
at which expires

Field

Description

Owner

Kakfa Principal which requested the delegation token

IssueDateMs

timestamp (in msec) when this token was generated. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).

ExpiryDateMs
MaxDateMs
max life timestamp (in msec) of this token. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).
TokenId

Sequence number to ensure uniqueness 

ExpiryDateMs

timestamp (in msec) at which this token expires. Unit is milliseconds since the beginning of the epoch (midnight Jan 1, 1970 (UTC)).

TokenId

Sequence number to ensure uniqueness 

HMAC
Keyed-hash
HMAC
Keyed-hash message authentication code
Renewer
Renewers list

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TokenDetails:

  • Owner ID -- Username that this token will authenticate as
  • Renewers ID -- designated renewers list
  • Issue date -- timestamp (in msec) when this token was generated
  • Expiry date -- timestamp (in msec) at which this token expires
  • Max Date - max life timestamp (in msec) of this token. 
  • TokenID – UUID to TokenID -- Sequence number to ensure uniqueness

TokenAuthenticator(HMAC) := HMAC_SHA1(master key, TokenID)

Authentication Token := (TokenDetails, TokenAuthenticator(HMAC))

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The MasterKey/secret is used to generate and verify delegation tokens. This is supplied using config option. Same secret key must be configured across all the brokers.  If the secret is not set or set to empty string, brokers will disable the delegation token support. The current proposal does not support rotation of secret.

Procedure to manually rotate the secret:

We require a re-deployment when the secret needs to be rotated. During this process, already connected clients will continue to work. But any new connection requests and renew/expire requests with old tokens can fail.

  • expire expire all existing tokens
  •  rotate the secret by rolling upgrade, and
  • generate new tokens

Token acquisition

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Token is stored in Zookeeper as properties in the path /tokenauthdelegation_token/tokens/<tokenUID>. S  During server startup and token creation, scram credentials are generated during token creation. We will use password=HMAC, iterations=4096 for scram credential generation.and stored in memory (TokenCache).  

Code Blockcode
languagejava
title Delegation Token Details
//Delegation Token Details for tokenID token123: Zookeeper persistence path /tokenauth/tokens/token123
{
   "version":1,
   "owner" : "owner",
   "renewer" : "renewer",
   "issueDateissueTimestamp" : "issueDateissueTimestamp",
   "tokenID" : "sequence-number",
   //Store SCRAM credentials as per KIP-84
    "credentials": {
          "SCRAM-SHA-512" : "salt=djR5dXdtZGNqamVpeml6NGhiZmMwY3hrbg==,stored_key=sb5jkqStV9RwPVTGxG1ZJHxF89bqjsD1jT4S...==,server_key=...,iterations=4096",
          "SCRAM-SHA-256" : "salt=10ibs0z7xzlu6w5ns0n188sis5,stored_key=+Acl/wi1vLZ95Uqj8rRHVcSp6qrdfQIwZbaZBwM0yvo=,server_key=nN+fZauE6vG0hmFAEj/49+2yk0803y67WSXMYkgh77k=,iterations=4096"
    }maxTimestamp" : "maxTimestamp",
   "expiryTimestamp" : "expiryTimestamp",
   "tokenID" : "UUID",
};

SCRAM Extensions

SCRAM messages have an optional extensions field which is a comma-separated list of key=value pairs.
After KIP-84 implementation , an extension will be added to the first client SCRAM message to indicate
that authentication is being requested for a delegation token. This will enable Kafka broker to obtain
credentials and principal using a different code path for delegation tokens.

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Below diagram shows the steps required to use the delegation tokens.

ACL

Currently, we only allow a user to create delegation token for that user only. Renew and expire requests should come from owner or renewers of the token. So we dont don't need ACLs for create/renew/expire requests.  

For describe, Owners and the renewers can always describe their own tokens. To describe others tokens, we can add DESCRIBE operation on Token Resource.  In future, when we extend the support to allow a user to acquire delegation tokens for other users, then we can enable CREATE/DELETE operations.

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