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LDAP
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Component
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The
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ldap
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component
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allows
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you
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to
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perform
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searches
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in
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LDAP
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servers
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using
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filters
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as
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the
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message
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payload.
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This
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component
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uses
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standard
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JNDI
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(
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javax.naming
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package)
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to
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access
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the
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server.
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Maven
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users
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will
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need
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to
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add
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the
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following
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dependency
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to
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their
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pom.xml
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for
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this
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component:
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{code:xml} <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId> <artifactId>camel-ldap</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version --> </dependency> {code} h3. URI format {code |
URI format
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} ldap:ldapServerBean[?options] {code} The _ldapServerBean_ portion of the URI refers to a [DirContext|http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/javax/naming/directory/DirContext.html] bean in the registry. The LDAP component only supports producer endpoints, which means that an {{ldap}} URI cannot appear in the {{from}} at the start of a route. You can append query options to the URI in the following format, {{ |
The ldapServerBean portion of the URI refers to a DirContext bean in the registry. The LDAP component only supports producer endpoints, which means that an ldap
URI cannot appear in the from
at the start of a route.
You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&...
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Options
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Result
The result is returned in the Out body as a ArrayList<javax.naming.directory.SearchResult>
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object.
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DirContext
The URI, ldap:ldapserver
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,
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references
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a
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Spring
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bean
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with
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the
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ID,
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ldapserver
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.
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The
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ldapserver
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bean
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may
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be
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defined
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as
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follows:
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{code} <bean id="ldapserver" class="javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext" scope="prototype"> <constructor-arg> <props> <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory</prop> <prop key="java.naming.provider.url">ldap://localhost:10389</prop> <prop key="java.naming.security.authentication">none</prop> </props> </constructor-arg> </bean> {code} |
The
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preceding
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example
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declares
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a
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regular
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Sun
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based
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LDAP
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DirContext
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that
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connects
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anonymously
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to
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a
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locally
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hosted
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LDAP
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server.
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{note}
{{DirContext}} objects are *not* required to support concurrency by contract. It is therefore important that the directory context is declared with the setting, {{
, in the {{
definition or that the context supports concurrency. In the Spring framework, {{
scoped objects are instantiated each time they are looked up. |
Samples
Following on from the Spring configuration above, the code sample below sends an LDAP request to filter search a group for a member. The Common Name is then extracted from the response.
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{note} h3. Samples Following on from the Spring configuration above, the code sample below sends an LDAP request to filter search a group for a member. The Common Name is then extracted from the response. {code} ProducerTemplate<Exchange> template = exchange .getContext().createProducerTemplate(); Collection<?> results = (Collection<?>) (template .sendBody( "ldap:ldapserver?base=ou=mygroup,ou=groups,ou=system", "(member=uid=huntc,ou=users,ou=system)")); if (results.size() > 0) { // Extract what we need from the device's profile Iterator<?> resultIter = results.iterator(); SearchResult searchResult = (SearchResult) resultIter .next(); Attributes attributes = searchResult .getAttributes(); Attribute deviceCNAttr = attributes.get("cn"); String deviceCN = (String) deviceCNAttr.get(); ... {code} |
If
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no
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specific
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filter
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is
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required
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-
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for
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example,
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you
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just
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need
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to
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look
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up
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a
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single
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entry
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-
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specify
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a
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wildcard
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filter
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expression.
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For
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example,
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if
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the
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LDAP
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entry
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has
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a
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Common
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Name,
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use
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a
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filter
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expression
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like:
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{code}
(cn=*)
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Binding using credentials
A Camel end user donated this sample code he used to bind to the ldap server using credentials.
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{code} h4. Binding using credentials A Camel end user donated this sample code he used to bind to the ldap server using credentials. {code} Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"); props.setProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://localhost:389"); props.setProperty(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, "com.sun.jndi.url"); props.setProperty(Context.REFERRAL, "ignore"); props.setProperty(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple"); props.setProperty(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "cn=Manager"); props.setProperty(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "secret"); SimpleRegistry reg = new SimpleRegistry(); reg.put("myldap", new InitialLdapContext(props, null)); CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext(reg); context.addRoutes( new RouteBuilder() { public void configure() throws Exception { from("direct:start").to("ldap:myldap?base=ou=test"); } } ); context.start(); ProducerTemplate template = context.createProducerTemplate(); Endpoint endpoint = context.getEndpoint("direct:start"); Exchange exchange = endpoint.createExchange(); exchange.getIn().setBody("(uid=test)"); Exchange out = template.send(endpoint, exchange); Collection<SearchResult> data = out.getOut().getBody(Collection.class); assert data != null; assert !data.isEmpty(); System.out.println(out.getOut().getBody()); context.stop(); |
Configuring SSL
All required is to create a custom socket factory and reference it in the InitialDirContext bean - see below sample.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <blueprint xmlns="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0 https://www.osgi.org/xmlns/blueprint/v1.0.0/blueprint.xsd http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint/camel-blueprint.xsd"> <sslContextParameters xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/blueprint" id="sslContextParameters"> <keyManagers keyPassword="{{keystore.pwd}}"> <keyStore resource="{{keystore.url}}" password="{{keystore.pwd}}"/> </keyManagers> </sslContextParameters> <bean id="customSocketFactory" class="zotix.co.util.CustomSocketFactory"> <argument ref="sslContextParameters" /> </bean> <bean id="ldapserver" class="javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext" scope="prototype"> <argument> <props> <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial" value="com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"/> <prop key="java.naming.provider.url" value="ldaps://lab.zotix.co:636"/> <prop key="java.naming.security.protocol" value="ssl"/> <prop key="java.naming.security.authentication" value="simple" /> <prop key="java.naming.security.principal" value="cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com"/> <prop key="java.naming.security.credentials" value="passw0rd"/> <prop key="java.naming.ldap.factory.socket" value="zotix.co.util.CustomSocketFactory"/> </props> </argument> </bean> </blueprint> |
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import org.apache.camel.util.jsse.SSLContextParameters; import javax.net.SocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.security.KeyStore; /** * The CustomSocketFactory. Loads the KeyStore and creates an instance of SSLSocketFactory */ public class CustomSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory { private static SSLSocketFactory socketFactory; /** * Called by the getDefault() method. */ public CustomSocketFactory() { } /** * Called by Blueprint DI to initialise an instance of SocketFactory * * @param sslContextParameters */ public CustomSocketFactory(SSLContextParameters sslContextParameters) { try { KeyStore keyStore = sslContextParameters.getKeyManagers().getKeyStore().createKeyStore(); TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509"); tmf.init(keyStore); SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); ctx.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null); socketFactory = ctx.getSocketFactory(); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(System.err); /* handle exception */ } } /** * Getter for the SocketFactory * * @return */ public static SocketFactory getDefault() { return new CustomSocketFactory(); } @Override public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() { return socketFactory.getDefaultCipherSuites(); } @Override public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {include:Endpoint See Also} return socketFactory.getSupportedCipherSuites(); } @Override public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String string, int i, boolean bln) throws IOException { return socketFactory.createSocket(socket, string, i, bln); } @Override public Socket createSocket(String string, int i) throws IOException { return socketFactory.createSocket(string, i); } @Override public Socket createSocket(String string, int i, InetAddress ia, int i1) throws IOException { return socketFactory.createSocket(string, i, ia, i1); } @Override public Socket createSocket(InetAddress ia, int i) throws IOException { return socketFactory.createSocket(ia, i); } @Override public Socket createSocket(InetAddress ia, int i, InetAddress ia1, int i1) throws IOException { return socketFactory.createSocket(ia, i, ia1, i1); } } |
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