Warning |
---|
DEPRECATED: moved to http://struts.apache.org/maven-archetypes/ |
...
Struts 2 provides several Maven archetypes that create a starting point for our own applications.
Contents
Table of Contents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
...
|
Quickstart
A recommended way to start with Struts2 archetypes is to work with the archetype catalog.
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=http://struts.apache.org/
|
Available Archetypes
The Blank Convention Archetype (struts2-archetype-
...
convention)
Features
- XMLConvention-based configuration, demonstrates including additional config filevalidation
- Example actions
- Package-level resource bundle
- XML-based validation
- Unit-testing
...
- Unit-testing
- Google AppEgine aware
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-convention \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-blank)
Excerpt Include | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
See the Struts 2 Blank Archetype page for more information, including some basic Maven information, how to build and run the app, and basic application information.
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-blank \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The Starter Archetype (struts2-archetype-starter)
...
The Starter archetype creates a more featured application using several common technologies used in production applications.
Features
- Sitemesh integration
- Action example (instantiated both through Spring and Struts)
- Spring integration
- Validation example (action and action-alias level)
- Conversion example (global and action level)
- Resource bundle (both global, action and package level)
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-starter \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The AngularJS Archetype (struts2-archetype-angularjs)
Features
- Convention-based Action Configuration
- Example actions with JSON Result
- Example for AngularJS and Struts2 Integration
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-angularjs \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The Portlet Blank Archetype (struts2-archetype-portlet)
...
The Portlet blank archetype creates a minimally populated JSR 168 portlet.
Features
- View, Edit, and Help mode examples
- Simple form for preferences in Edit mode
- Can be deployed as a servlet or portlet application
- Can use Maven Jetty plugin to deploy as a servlet webappwith the pluto-embedded profile (usage 'mvn jetty:run -Ppluto-embedded', then access http://localhost:8080/<artifactId>/pluto/index.jsp)
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-portlet \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The Portlet Database Archetype (struts2-archetype-dbportlet)
...
The Portlet database archetype creates a simple JSR 168 portlet that displays the contents of a database table.
Features
- Uses Spring and Hsql to show a real database query
- Builtin caching of query results
- View, Edit, and Help mode examples
- Simple form for preferences in Edit mode
- Can be deployed as a servlet or portlet application
- Can use Maven Jetty plugin to deploy as a servlet webapp
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myWebApp \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-dbportlet \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
The Plugin Archetype (struts2-archetype-plugin)
Features
- Example new result type
- Example XML-based configuration
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B -DgroupId=com.mycompany.mysystem \
-DartifactId=myPlugin \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-plugin \
-DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> \
-DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org
|
Creating an Application Using a Maven Archetype
Run the following command from your new project's parent directory. The project will be created in a sub-directory named after the artifactId
parameter.
...
groupId
This should be the root package of your application, e.g., com.mycompany.myapp.artifactId
Names the project directory that will be created in the current directory.
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -B \ -DgroupId=tutorial \ -DartifactId=tutorial \ -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.struts \ -DarchetypeArtifactId=struts2-archetype-blank \ -DarchetypeVersion=<CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> -DremoteRepositories=http://struts.apache.org |
where <CURRENT_STRUTS_VERSION> is archetype's version you want to use, eg. 2.3.15.1
Staging repository
If the above command will fail because of missing archetypes in central repository, you can try to use staging repository like below
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/
|
or this
Code Block |
---|
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=http://struts.apache.org/.6 |
Archetype Parameters
The -B
option runs archetype:generate
in batch mode; it avoids a prompt to confirm our settings.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
| The id for the group the application belongs to. Usually is the root package for applications in your company, e.g. com.mycompany |
| The id for the project. The project will be created a sub-directory named after this parameter. |
| The group id of the archetype. Will always be |
| The id of the archetype |
| The version of the archetype |
| (Optional) The base Java package to use for generated source code. Defaults to |
| (Optional) A list of remote repositories that contain the archetype. |
Command Quick Reference
These commands are used from the directory created by the archetype plugin (the project's sub-directory that was created in the previous step).
- To build
Code Block |
---|
mvn install
|
- To create IntelliJ IDEA project files
Code Block |
---|
mvn idea:idea
|
- To create Eclipse project files
Code Block |
---|
mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=1.5 |
- To run test cases
Code Block |
---|
mvn test
|
- To clean up (removes generated artifacts)
Code Block |
---|
mvn clean
|
- To package (creates a WAR file)
Code Block |
---|
mvn package
|
- To grab necessary JAR files etc.
Code Block |
---|
mvn initialize
|
- To run it with Jetty
Code Block |
---|
mvn jetty:run
|