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Table of Contents

Info

This is based on the release guide of the Apache Beam project: https://beam.apache.org/contribute/release-guide/

...

Expand
titlePrepare for the release

Before your first release, you should perform one-time configuration steps. This will set up your security keys for signing the release and access to various release repositories.

To prepare for each release, you should audit the project status in the JIRA issue tracker, and do necessary bookkeeping. Finally, you should create a release branch from which individual release candidates will be built.

One-time setup instructions

GPG Key

You need to have a GPG key to sign the release artifacts. Please be aware of the ASF-wide release signing guidelines. If you don’t have a GPG key associated with your Apache account, please create one according to the guidelines.

Determine your Apache GPG Key and Key ID, as follows:

Code Block
languagebash
gpg --list-keys
This will list your GPG keys. One of these should reflect your Apache account, for example:
Code Block
languagebash
--------------------------------------------------
pub   2048R/845E6689 2016-02-23
uid                  Nomen Nescio <anonymous@apache.org>
sub   2048R/BA4D50BE 2016-02-23

Here, the key ID is the 8-digit hex string in the pub line: 845E6689.

Now, add your Apache GPG key to the Flink’s KEYS file in the release repository at dist.apache.org. Follow the instructions listed at the top of these files. (Note: Only PMC members have write access to the release repository. If you end up getting 403 errors ask on the mailing list for assistance.)Configure git to use this key when signing code by giving it your key ID, as follows: PMC member can refer following scripts to add your Apache GPG key to the KEYS in the release repository.

Code Block
languagebash
git config --global user.signingkey 845E6689

You may drop the --global option if you’d prefer to use this key for the current repository only.

You may wish to start gpg-agent to unlock your GPG key only once using your passphrase. Otherwise, you may need to enter this passphrase hundreds of times. The setup for gpg-agent varies based on operating system, but may be something like this:

Code Block
languagebash
eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --no-grab --write-env-file $HOME/.gpg-agent-info)
export GPG_TTY=$(tty)
export GPG_AGENT_INFO

Access to Apache Nexus repository

Configure access to the Apache Nexus repository, which enables final deployment of releases to the Maven Central Repository.

  • You log in with your Apache account.
  • Confirm you have appropriate access by finding org.apache.flink under Staging Profiles.
  • Navigate to your Profile (top right dropdown menu of the page).
  • Choose User Token from the dropdown, then click Access User Token. Copy a snippet of the Maven XML configuration block.

    • Insert this snippet twice into your global Maven settings.xml file, typically ${HOME}/.m2/settings.xml. The end result should look like this, where TOKEN_NAME and TOKEN_PASSWORDare your secret tokens:

    Code Block
    languagexml
    titlesettings.xml
    <settings>
   <servers>
     <server>
       <id>apache.releases.https</id>
       <username>TOKEN_NAME</username>
       <password>TOKEN_PASSWORD</password>
     </server>
     <server>
       <id>apache.snapshots.https</id>
       <username>TOKEN_NAME</username>
       <password>TOKEN_PASSWORD</password>
     </server>
   </servers>
 </settings>
    svn co https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink flink-dist-release-repo
cd flink-dist-release-repo
(gpg --list-sigs <YOUR_KEY_ID> && gpg --armor --export <YOUR_KEY_ID>) >> KEYS
svn ci -m "[flink] Add <YOUR_NAME>'s public key"

    Configure git to use this key when signing code by giving it your key ID, as follows:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    git config --global user.signingkey 845E6689

    You may drop the --global option if you’d prefer to use this key for the current repository only.

    You may wish to start gpg-agent to unlock your GPG key only once using your passphrase. Otherwise, you may need to enter this passphrase hundreds of times. The setup for gpg-agent varies based on operating system, but may be something like this:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    eval $(gpg-agent --daemon --no-grab --write-env-file $HOME/.gpg-agent-info)
export GPG_TTY=$(tty)
export GPG_AGENT_INFO

    Access to Apache Nexus repository

    Configure access to the Apache Nexus repository, which enables final deployment of releases to the Maven Central Repository.

    1. You log in with your Apache account.
    2. Confirm you have appropriate access by finding org.apache.flink under Staging Profiles.
    3. Navigate to your Profile (top right dropdown menu of the page).
    4. Choose User Token from the dropdown, then click Access User Token. Copy a snippet of the Maven XML configuration block.

    5. Insert this snippet twice into your global Maven settings.xml file, typically ${HOME}/.m2/settings.xml. The end result should look like this, where TOKEN_NAME and TOKEN_PASSWORDare your secret tokens:

      Code Block
      languagexml
      titlesettings.xml
      <settings>
   <servers>
     <server>
       <id>apache.releases.https</id>
       <username>TOKEN_NAME</username>
       <password>TOKEN_PASSWORD</password>
     </server>
     <server>
       <id>apache.snapshots.https</id>
       <username>TOKEN_NAME</username>
       <password>TOKEN_PASSWORD</password>
     </server>
   </servers>
 </settings>


    Website development setup

    Get ready for updating the Flink website by following the website development instructions.

    GNU Tar Setup for Mac

    Skip this step if you are not using a Mac. The default tar application on Mac does not support GNU archive format and defaults to Pax. This bloats the archive with unnecessary metadata that can result in additional files when decompressing (see 1.15.2-RC2 vote thread). Install gnu-tar and create a symbolic link to use in preference of the default tar program.

    Code Block
    brew install gnu-tar
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gtar /usr/local/bin/tar
which tar

    Create a new version in JIRA

    When contributors resolve an issue in JIRA, they are tagging it with a release that will contain their changes. With the release currently underway, new issues should be resolved against a subsequent future release. Therefore, you should create a release item for this subsequent release, as follows:

    1. In JIRA, navigate to the Flink > Administration > Versions.
    2. Add a new release: choose the next minor version number compared to the one currently underway, select today’s date as the Start Date, and choose Add.

    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the project administration. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)

    Triage release-blocking issues in JIRA

    There could be outstanding release-blocking issues, which should be triaged before proceeding to build a release candidate. We track them by assigning a specific Fix version field even before the issue resolved.

    The list of release-blocking issues is available at the version status page. Triage each unresolved issue with one of the following resolutions:

    • If the issue has been resolved and JIRA was not updated, resolve it accordingly.
    • If the issue has not been resolved and it is acceptable to defer this until the next release, update the Fix Version field to the new version you just created. Please consider discussing this with stakeholders and the dev@ mailing list, as appropriate.
      • When using "Bulk Change" functionality of Jira
        • First, add the newly created version to Fix Version for all unresolved tickets that have old the old version among its Fix Versions. 
        • Afterwards, remove the old version from the Fix Version. 
    • If the issue has not been resolved and it is not acceptable to release until it is fixed, the release cannot proceed. Instead, work with the Flink community to resolve the issue.

    Review and update documentation

    There are a few pages in the documentation that need to be reviewed and updated for each release.

    Cross team testing

    For user facing features that go into the release we'd like to ensure they can actually be used by Flink users. To achieve this the release managers ensure that an issue for cross team testing is created in the Apache Flink Jira. This can and should be picked up by other community members to verify the functionality and usability of the feature.
    The issue should contain some entry points which enables other community members to test it. It should not contain documentation on how to use the feature as this should be part of the actual documentation. The cross team tests are performed after the feature freeze. Documentation should be in place before that. Those tests are manual tests, so do not confuse them with automated tests.
    To sum that up:

    • User facing features should be tested by other contributors
    • The scope is usability and sanity of the feature
    • The feature needs to be already documented
    • The contributor creates an issue containing some pointers on how to get started (e.g. link to the documentation, suggested targets of verification)
    • Other community members pick those issues up and provide feedback
    • Cross team testing happens right after the feature freeze

    Unless the pages have not been updated before, please create a JIRA ticket and mark it as release blocker.

    Setup environment variables

    Set up a few environment variables to simplify commands that follow. (We use bash Unix syntax in this guide.)

    Code Block
    languagebash
    RELEASE_VERSION="1.5.0"
SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION="1.5"
CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION-SNAPSHOT"
NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="1.6-SNAPSHOT"
SHORT_NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="1.6"

    Review Release Notes in JIRA

    JIRA automatically generates Release Notes based on the Fix Version field applied to issues. Release Notes are intended for Flink users (not Flink committers/contributors). You should ensure that Release Notes are informative and useful.

    Open the release notes from the version status page by choosing the release underway and clicking Release Notes.

    You should verify that the issues listed automatically by JIRA are appropriate to appear in the Release Notes. Specifically, issues should:

    • Be appropriately classified as Bug, New Feature, Improvement, etc.
    • Represent noteworthy user-facing changes, such as new functionality, backward-incompatible API changes, or performance improvements.
    • Have occurred since the previous release; an issue that was introduced and fixed between releases should not appear in the Release Notes.
    • Have an issue title that makes sense when read on its own.

    Adjust any of the above properties to the improve clarity and presentation of the Release Notes.

    Ensure that the JIRA release notes are also included in the release notes of the documentation (see section "Review and update documentation").

    Content of Release Notes field from JIRA tickets 

    To get the list of "release notes" field from JIRA, you can ran the following script using JIRA REST API (notes the maxResults limits the number of entries):

    Code Block
    curl -s https://issues.apache.org/jira//rest/api/2/search?maxResults=200&jql=project%20%3D%20FLINK%20AND%20%22Release%20Note%22%20is%20not%20EMPTY%20and%20fixVersion%20%3D%20${RELEASE_VERSION} | jq '.issues[]|.key,.fields.summary,.fields.customfield_12310192' | paste - - -

    jq  is present in most Linux distributions and on MacOS can be installed via brew.

    Verify Java and Maven Version

    All of the following steps require to use Maven 3.8.6 and Java 8. Modify your PATH environment variable accordingly if needed.


    Info

    Please make sure you are using Maven 3.8.6 and Java 8


    Clone flink into a fresh workspace

    Create a new directory for this release and clone the Flink repo from github to ensure you have a clean workspace. This step is optional.

    Verify that a Release Build Works

    Run mvn -Prelease clean install to ensure that the build processes that are specific to that profile are in good shape. This step is optional.

    Verify that no exclusions were erroneously added to the japicmp plugin that break compatibility guarantees

    Check the exclusions for the japicmp-maven-plugin in the root pom for exclusions that:

    • for minor releases, break source compatibility for  @Public APIs
    • for patch releases, break source/binary compatibility for @Public  / @PublicEvolving  APIs

    Any such exclusion must be properly justified, in advance.

    Create a release branch

    Release candidates are built from a release branch. As a final step in preparation for the release, you should create the release branch, push it to the code repository (you should probably do this once the whole process is done), and update version information on the original branch.


    Most of the following commands have to be executed in the tools directory, we will prefix the command prompt to make this explicit.

    Expand
    titleMajor release

    Major release

    If you are doing a new major release, you need to update Flink version in the following repositories

    Flink repository

    Create a branch for the new version that we want to release before updating the master branch to the next development version:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ releasing/create_snapshot_branch.sh
tools $ git checkout master
tools $ OLD_VERSION=$CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION NEW_VERSION=$NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION releasing/update_branch_version.sh

    In the master branch, add a new value (i.e. v1_16("1.16")) to the FlinkVersion enum, as the last entry. The enum resides under flink-annotations module in org.apache.flink package:

    Code Block
    languagejava
    v1_12("1.12"),
v1_13("1.13"),
v1_14("1.14"),
v1_15("1.15"),
v1_16("1.16");

    Additionally in master, update the branch list of the GitHub Actions nightly workflow (see apache/flink:.github/workflows/nightly-trigger.yml#L31ff): The two most-recent releases and master should be covered.

    The newly created branch and updated master branch need to be pushed to the official repository.

    Flink Docker repository

    Afterwards fork off from dev-master a dev-x.y branch in the https://github.com/apache/flink-docker repository. Make sure that flink-docker/.github/workflows/ci.yml points to the correct snapshot version; for dev-x.y it should point to x.y-SNAPSHOT, while for dev-master it should point to the most recent snapshot version ($NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION).

    After pushing the new major release branch, as the last step you should also update the documentation workflow to also build the documentation for the new release branch. Check Managing Documentation on details on how to do that. You may also want to manually trigger a build to make the changes visible as soon as possible.

    Flink Benchmarks repository

    First of all, checkout the master branch to dev-x.y branch in https://github.com/apache/flink-benchmarks, so that we can have a branch named dev-x.y which could be built on top of ($CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION).

    Then, inside the repository you need to manually update the flink.version property inside the main pom.xml file for master branch. It should be pointing to the most recent snapshot version ($NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION). For example:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    <flink.version>1.18-SNAPSHOT</flink.version>



    Expand
    titleMinor release

    Minor release

    If you're creating a new minor release you do not need to modify Flink Benchmarks. You will skip the "Major release" step and simply check out the the already existing branch for that version:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ git checkout release-$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION


    The rest of this guide assumes that commands are run in the root (or tools directory) of a repository on the branch of the release version with the above environment variables set.

    Checklist to proceed to the next step

    1. Release Manager’s GPG key is published to dist.apache.org
    2. Release Manager’s GPG key is configured in git configuration
    3. Release Manager's GPG key is configured as the default gpg key. 
    4. Release Manager has org.apache.flink listed under Staging Profiles in Nexus
    5. Release Manager’s Nexus User Token is configured in settings.xml
    6. There are no release blocking JIRA issues
    7. Release Notes in JIRA have been audited and adjusted
    8. Update upgrade compatibility table (docs/ops/upgrading.md).
    9. Update Release Overview in Confluence
    10. (major only) Release branch has been created and pushed
      1.  Cron job has been added on the release branch in (tools/azure-pipelines/build-apache-repo.yml)
    11. (major only) Originating branch has the version information updated to the new version
    12. (major only) New version is added to the FlinkVersion Enum.
    13. (major only) Make sure flink-docker has dev-x.y branch and docker e2e tests run against this branch
    14. (major only) docs/config.toml has been updated appropriately.
    15. (major only) The documentation for the new major release is visible under https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-release-$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION (after at least one doc build finishes).
    16. (major only) The documentation for the new major release does not contain "-SNAPSHOT" in its version title, and all links refer to the corresponding version docs instead of master.
    17. (major only) The flink.version property of Flink Benchmark repo has been updated to the latest snapshot version.


    Expand
    titleBuild a release candidate

    The core of the release process is the build-vote-fix cycle. Each cycle produces one release candidate. The Release Manager repeats this cycle until the community approves one release candidate, which is then finalized.

    Build and stage Java and Python artifacts

    Website development setup

    Get ready for updating the Flink website by following the website development instructions.

    Create a new version in JIRA

    When contributors resolve an issue in JIRA, they are tagging it with a release that will contain their changes. With the release currently underway, new issues should be resolved against a subsequent future release. Therefore, you should create a release item for this subsequent release, as follows:

    1. In JIRA, navigate to the Flink > Administration > Versions.
    2. Add a new release: choose the next minor version number compared to the one currently underway, select today’s date as the Start Date, and choose Add.

    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the project administration. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)

    Triage release-blocking issues in JIRA

    There could be outstanding release-blocking issues, which should be triaged before proceeding to build a release candidate. We track them by assigning a specific Fix version field even before the issue resolved.

    The list of release-blocking issues is available at the version status page. Triage each unresolved issue with one of the following resolutions:

    • If the issue has been resolved and JIRA was not updated, resolve it accordingly.
    • If the issue has not been resolved and it is acceptable to defer this until the next release, update the Fix Version field to the new version you just created. Please consider discussing this with stakeholders and the dev@ mailing list, as appropriate.
    • If the issue has not been resolved and it is not acceptable to release until it is fixed, the release cannot proceed. Instead, work with the Flink community to resolve the issue.

    Review and update documentation

    There are a few pages in the documentation that need to be reviewed and updated for each release.

    Unless the pages have not been updated before, please create a JIRA ticket and mark it as release blocker.

    Review Release Notes in JIRA

    JIRA automatically generates Release Notes based on the Fix Version field applied to issues. Release Notes are intended for Flink users (not Flink committers/contributors). You should ensure that Release Notes are informative and useful.

    Open the release notes from the version status page by choosing the release underway and clicking Release Notes.

    You should verify that the issues listed automatically by JIRA are appropriate to appear in the Release Notes. Specifically, issues should:

    • Be appropriately classified as Bug, New Feature, Improvement, etc.
    • Represent noteworthy user-facing changes, such as new functionality, backward-incompatible API changes, or performance improvements.
    • Have occurred since the previous release; an issue that was introduced and fixed between releases should not appear in the Release Notes.
    • Have an issue title that makes sense when read on its own.

    Adjust any of the above properties to the improve clarity and presentation of the Release Notes.

    Ensure that the JIRA release notes are also included in the release notes of the documentation (see section "Review and update documentation").

    Content of Release Notes field from JIRA tickets 

    To get the list of "release notes" field from JIRA, you can ran the following script using JIRA REST API:

    Code Block
    curl -s https://issues.apache.org/jira//rest/api/2/search?jql=project%20%3D%20FLINK%20AND%20%22Release%20Note%22%20is%20not%20EMPTY%20and%20fixVersion%20%3D%201.11.0 | jq '.issues[]|.key,.fields.summary,.fields.customfield_12310192' | paste - - -

    Were last parameter passed in curl in jql is fixVersion%20%3D%201.11.0  defines tickets for which fix version will be searched for (in this case it is 1.11.0) .  

    jq  is present in most Linux distributions and on MacOS can be installed via brew.

    Verify that a Release Build Works

    Run mvn -Prelease clean install to ensure that the build processes that are specific to that profile are in good shape.

    Create a release branch

    Release candidates are built from a release branch. As a final step in preparation for the release, you should create the release branch, push it to the code repository (you should probably do this once the whole process is done), and update version information on the original branch.

    Set up a few environment variables to simplify Maven commands that follow. (We use bash Unix syntax in this guide.)This identifies the release candidate being built. Start with RC_NUM equal to 1 and increment it for each candidate.

    Code Block
    languagebash
    RELEASE_VERSION="1.5.0"
SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION="1.5"
CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION-SNAPSHOT"
NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="1.6-SNAPSHOT"
SHORT_NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION="1.6"

    Most of the following commands have to be executed in the tools directory, we will prefix the command prompt to make this explicit.

    Major release

    Expand
    RC_NUM="1"
TAG="release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}"

    Now, create a release branch ((warning) this step can not be skipped for minor releases)

    If you are doing a new major release, you need to update Flink version in two repositories

    Flink repository
    Create a branch for the new version that we want to release before updating the master branch to the next development version

    :

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools
    $
    $ releasing/create_snapshot_branch.sh tools $ git checkout master
    cd tools
tools $ OLD_VERSION=$CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION NEW_VERSION=
    $NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION releasing/update_branch_version.sh

    The newly created branch needs to be pushed to the official repository. Afterwards fork off the dev-master  a dev-x.y  branch in the https://github.com/apache/flink-docker repository. Make sure {{flink-docker/testing/run_travis_tests}} points to a correct snapshot version.

    After pushing the new major release branch, as the last step you should also update the documentation build bot to also build the documentation for the new release branch. Check Managing Documentation on details on how to do that. You may also want to manually trigger a build to make the changes visible as soon as possible.

    Flink Benchmarks repository

    Inside https://github.com/apache/flink-benchmarks repository you need to update the flink.version property inside the main pom.xml file. It should be pointing to the most recent snapshot version ($NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION). For example:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    <flink.version>1.13-SNAPSHOT</flink.version>

    Minor release

    Expand
    $RELEASE_VERSION RELEASE_CANDIDATE=$RC_NUM releasing/create_release_branch.sh

    Tag the release commit:

    Code Block
    git tag -s ${TAG} -m "${TAG}"

    You can use -c "user.signingkey=<gpg-fingerprint>" as an additional git parameter if you have multiple signing keys in your keychain.

    We now need to do several things:

    • Create the source release archive
    • Deploy jar artefacts to the Apache Nexus Repository, which is the staging area for deploying the jars to Maven Central
    • Build PyFlink wheel packages (since 1.11)

    You might want to create a directory on your local machine for collecting the various source and binary releases before uploading them. Creating the binary releases is a lengthy process but you can do this on a another machine (for example, in the "cloud"). When doing this, you can skip signing the release files on the remote machine, download them to your local machine and sign them there.

    First, we build the source release

    If you're creating a new minor release you do not need to modify Flink Benchmarks. You will skip the "Major release" step and simply check out the the already existing branch for that version

    :

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $
    git checkout release-$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION tools $ OLD_VERSION=$CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION NEW_VERSION=$NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION releasing/update_branch_version.sh

    The rest of this guide assumes that commands are run in the root (or tools directory) of a repository on the branch of the release version with the above environment variables set.

    Checklist to proceed to the next step

    1. Release Manager’s GPG key is published to dist.apache.org
    2. Release Manager’s GPG key is configured in git configuration
    3. Release Manager has org.apache.flink listed under Staging Profiles in Nexus
    4. Release Manager’s Nexus User Token is configured in settings.xml
    5. JIRA release item for the subsequent release has been created
    6. There are no release blocking JIRA issues
    7. Release Notes in JIRA have been audited and adjusted
    8. Release branch has been created and pushed if it is a major release.
    9. Originating branch has the version information updated to the new version
    10. (major/minor only) Jenkins deployment updated to create snapshot artifacts for release branch (see here)
    11. (major/minor only) Cron end-to-end-tests branch setup for release branch
    12. (major only) Make sure flink-docker has dev-x.y branch and docker e2e tests run against this branch
    13. (major/minor only) Update upgrade compatibility table (docs/ops/upgrading.md.
    14. docs/config.toml has been updated appropriately.
    15. The new documentation for major releases is visible under https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION (after at least one doc build finishes).
    16. The new documentation for major releases do not contain "-SNAPSHOT" in its version title, and all links refer to the corresponding version docs instead of master.
    Expand
    titleBuild a release candidate
    RELEASE_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION releasing/create_source_release.sh

    Next, we stage the maven artifacts:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ releasing/deploy_staging_jars.sh

    Review all staged artifacts in the staging repositories(https://repository.apache.org/#stagingRepositories). They should contain all relevant parts for each module, including pom.xml, jar, test jar, source, test source, javadoc, etc. Carefully review any new artifacts.

    Close the staging repository on Apache Nexus. When prompted for a description, enter “Apache Flink, version X, release candidate Y”.

    Then, you need to build the PyFlink wheel packages.(since 1.11) 

    1. Set up an azure pipeline in your own Azure account. You can refer to Azure Pipelines for more details on how to set up azure pipeline for a fork of the Flink repository. Note that a google cloud mirror in Europe is used for downloading maven artifacts, therefore it is recommended to set your Azure organization region to Europe to speed up the downloads.

    2. Push the release candidate branch to your forked personal Flink repository, e.g.

      Code Block
      languagebash
      tools $ git push <remote> refs/heads/release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}:release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}


    3. Trigger the Azure Pipelines manually to build the PyFlink wheel packages
      1. Go to your Azure Pipelines Flink project → Pipelines
      2. Click the "New pipeline" button on the top right
      3. Select "GitHub" → your GitHub Flink repository → "Existing Azure Pipelines YAML file"
      4. Select your branch → Set path to "/azure-pipelines.yaml" → click on "Continue" → click on "Variables"
      5. Then click "New Variable" button, fill the name with "MODE", and the value with "release". Click "OK" to set the variable and the "Save" button to save the variables, then back on the "Review your pipeline" screen click "Run" to trigger the build.
      6. You should now see a build where only the "CI build (release)" is running
    4. Download the PyFlink wheel packages from the build result page after the jobs of "build_wheels mac" and "build_wheels linux" have finished.
      1. Download the PyFlink wheel packages
        1. Open the build result page of the pipeline
        2. Go to the `Artifacts` page (build_wheels linux -> 1 artifact)
        3. Click `wheel_Darwin_build_wheels mac` and `wheel_Linux_build_wheels linux` separately to download the zip files

      2. Unzip these two zip files

    The core of the release process is the build-vote-fix cycle. Each cycle produces one release candidate. The Release Manager repeats this cycle until the community approves one release candidate, which is then finalized.

    Build and stage Java and Python artifacts

    Set up a few environment variables to simplify Maven commands that follow. This identifies the release candidate being built. Start with RC_NUM equal to 1 and increment it for each candidate.

    Code Block
    languagebash
    RC_NUM="1"
TAG="release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}"
    Now, create a release branch:

      1. Code Block
        languagebash
        $ cd
    tools tools $ OLD_VERSION=$CURRENT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION NEW_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION RELEASE_CANDIDATE=$RC_NUM releasing/create_release_branch.sh
      1. /path/to/downloaded_wheel_packages
$ unzip wheel_Linux_build_wheels\ wheel_Linux_build_wheels_on_Linux.zip
$ unzip wheel_Darwin_build_wheels\ wheel_Darwin_build_wheels_on_macos.zip


      2. Create directory `dist` under the directory of flink-python

        Code Block
        languagebash
        $ cd <flink-dir>
$ mkdir flink-python/dist


      3. Move the unzipped wheel packages to the directory of flink-python/dist

        Code Block
        languagebash
        $ mv /path/to/wheel_Darwin_build_wheels\ mac/* flink-python/dist/
$ mv /path/to/wheel_Linux_build_wheels\ linux/* flink-python/dist/
$ cd tools


    Finally, we create the binary convenience release files

    Tag the release commit:

    Code Block
    git tag -s ${TAG} -m "${TAG}"

    We now need to do several things:

    • Create the source release archive
    • Deploy jar artefacts to the Apache Nexus Repository, which is the staging area for deploying the jars to Maven Central
    • Build PyFlink wheel packages (since 1.11)
    • Create binary convenience releases for different Hadoop versions

    You might want to create a directory on your local machine for collecting the various source and binary releases before uploading them. Creating the binary releases is a lengthy process but you can do this on a another machine (for example, in the "cloud"). When doing this, you can skip signing the release files on the remote machine, download them to your local machine and sign them there.

    First, we build the source release:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ RELEASE_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION releasing/create_sourcebinary_release.sh

    Next, we stage the maven artifactsIf you want to run this step in parallel on a remote machine you have to make the release commit available there (for example by pushing to a repository). This is important: the commit inside the binary builds has to match the commit of the source builds and the tagged release commit. When building remotely, you can skip gpg signing by setting  SKIP_GPG=true. You would then sign the files manually after downloading them to your machine:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ releasing/deploy_staging_jars.sh

    Review all staged artifacts (https://repository.apache.org/). They should contain all relevant parts for each module, including pom.xml, jar, test jar, source, test source, javadoc, etc. Carefully review any new artifacts.

    Close the staging repository on Apache Nexus. When prompted for a description, enter “Apache Flink, version X, release candidate Y”.

    Then, you need to build the PyFlink wheel packages.(since 1.11) 

    for f in flink-*-bin*.tgz; do gpg --armor --detach-sig $f; done

gpg --armor --detach-sig apache-flink-*.tar.gz

    The release manager need to make sure the PyPI project `apache-flink` and `apache-flink-libraries` has enough available space for the python artifacts. The remaining space must be larger than the size of `tools/releasing/release/python`. Login with the PyPI admin account (account info is only available to PMC members) and check the remaining space in project settings. 

    Request an increase if there's not enough space. Note, it could take some days for PyPI to review our request. 

    Stage source and binary releases on dist.apache.org

    Copy the source release to the dev repository of dist.apache.org.

    1. If you have not already, check out the Flink section of the dev repository on dist.apache.org via Subversion. In a fresh directory:

      Code Block
      languagebash
      svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink --depth=immediates


    2. Make a directory for the new release:

      Code Block
      languagebash
      mkdir flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
      Copy Flink source/binary distributions, hashes, and GPG signature and the python subdirectory:
      Code Block
      mv <flink-dir>/tools/releasing/release/* flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}


    3. Add and commit all the files

    4. Firstly, you need to set up an azure pipeline in your own Azure account. You can refer to Azure Pipelines for more details on how to set up azure pipeline for a fork of the Flink repository. Note that a google cloud mirror in Europe is used for downloading maven artifacts, therefore it is recommended to set your Azure organization region to Europe to speed up the downloads.
    5. Secondly, you need to push the release candidate branch to your forked personal Flink repository, e.g

      .

      Code Block
      languagebash
      tools $ git push <remote> refs/heads/releasecd flink 
svn add flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
svn commit -m "Add flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}"


    6. Verify that files are present

    (Push the release tag)

    If you haven't pushed the release tag yet, here's the command:

    Code Block
    git push <remote> refs/tags/release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
  • Thirdly, you need to trigger the Azure Pipelines manually to build the PyFlink wheel packages
    1. Click the "Run pipeline" button on the top right
    2. Select your branch / commit, and click on "Variables"
    3. Then click "Add Variable" bottom, fill the name with "MODE", and the value with "release". Click "Create" to set the variable, then go back to the "Run pipeline" screen and trigger the build.
    4. You should now see a build where only the "CI build (release)" is running
    • Lastly, you need to download the PyFlink wheel packages from the build result page after the jobs of "build_wheels mac" and "build_wheels linux" have finished.
  • Download the PyFlink wheel packages
    1. Open the build result page of the pipeline
    2. Go to the `Artifacts` page (build_wheels linux -> 1 artifact)
    3. Click `wheel_Darwin_build_wheels mac` and `wheel_Linux_build_wheels linux` separately to download the zip files

    • Unzip these two zip files

    Code Block
    languagebash
    $ cd /path/to/downloaded_wheel_packages
$ unzip wheel_Linux_build_wheels\ linux.zip
$ unzip wheel_Darwin_build_wheels\ mac.zip

    Create directory `dist` under the directory of flink-python

    Code Block
    languagebash
    $ cd <flink-dir>
$ mkdir flink-python/dist

    Move the unzipped wheel packages to the directory of flink-python/dist

    Code Block
    languagebash
    $ mv /path/to/wheel_Darwin_build_wheels\ mac/* flink-python/dist/
$ mv /path/to/wheel_Linux_build_wheels\ linux/* flink-python/dist/
$ cd tools

    Finally, we create the binary convenience release files:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ RELEASE_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION releasing/create_binary_release.sh

    If you want to run this step in parallel on a remote machine you have to make the release commit available there (for example by pushing to a repository). This is important: the commit inside the binary builds has to match the commit of the source builds and the tagged release commit. When building remotely, you can skip gpg signing by setting  SKIP_GPG=true. You would then sign the files manually after downloading them to your machine:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    for f in flink-*-bin*.tgz; do gpg --armor --detach-sig $f; done

gpg --armor --detach-sig apache-flink-*.tar.gz

    The release manager need to make sure the PyPI project `apache-flink` and `apache-flink-libraries` has enough available space for the python artifacts. The remaining space must be larger than the size of `tools/releasing/release/python`. Login with the PyPI admin account (account info is only available to PMC members) and check the remaining space in project settings. 

    Request an increase if there's not enough space. Note, it could take some days for PyPI to review our request. 

    Stage source and binary releases on dist.apache.org

    Copy the source release to the dev repository of dist.apache.org.

    If you have not already, check out the Flink section of the dev repository on dist.apache.org via Subversion. In a fresh directory:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink --depth=immediates

    Make a directory for the new release:

    Code Block
    languagebash
    mkdir flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
    Copy Flink source/binary distributions, hashes, and GPG signature and the python subdirectory:
    Code Block
    mv <flink-dir>/tools/releasing/release/* flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}

    Add and commit all the files.

    Code Block
    languagebash
    cd flink 
svn add flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
svn commit

  • Verify that files are present

    • (Push the release tag)

    If you haven't pushed the release tag yet, here's the command:

    Code Block
    git push <remote> refs/tags/release-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}

    Propose a pull request for website updates

    The final step of building the candidate is to propose a website pull request.

    Start by updating the variables for the latest released version in the top-level _config.yml, (this should've been done when creating a new branch for the release) and list the new release in downloads.md, linking to the source code download and the Release Notes in JIRA. Also add a new blog entry announcing the release in _posts.

    Finally, propose a pull request with these changes. (Don’t merge before finalizing the release.)

    Checklist to proceed to the next step

    1. Maven artifacts deployed to the staging repository of repository.apache.org
    2. Source distribution deployed to the dev repository of dist.apache.org
    3. Website pull request proposed to list the release
    4. Check docs/config.toml to ensure that
      • the version constants refer to the new version
      • the baseurl does not point to flink-docs-master  but flink-docs-release-X.Y instead

    You can (optionally) also do additional verification by:

    1. Check hashes (e.g. shasum -c *.sha512)
    2. Check signatures (e.g. gpg --verify flink-1.2.3-source-release.tar.gz.asc flink-1.2.3-source-release.tar.gz)
    3. grep for legal headers in each file.
    Expand
    titleVote on the release candidate

    Once you have built and individually reviewed the release candidate, please share it for the community-wide review. Please review foundation-wide voting guidelines for more information.

    Start the review-and-vote thread on the dev@ mailing list. Here’s an email template; please adjust as you see fit.

    Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org
Subject: [VOTE] Release 1.2.3, release candidate #3

Hi everyone,
Please review and vote on the release candidate #3 for the version 1.2.3, as follows:
[ ] +1, Approve the release
[ ] -1, Do not approve the release (please provide specific comments)


The complete staging area is available for your review, which includes:
* JIRA release notes [1],
* the official Apache source release and binary convenience releases to be deployed to dist.apache.org [2], which are signed with the key with fingerprint FFFFFFFF [3],
* all artifacts to be deployed to the Maven Central Repository [4],
* source code tag "release-1.2.3-rc3" [5],
* website pull request listing the new release and adding announcement blog post [6]. 

The vote will be open for at least 72 hours. It is adopted by majority approval, with at least 3 PMC affirmative votes.

Thanks,
Release Manager

[1] link
[2] link
[3] https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/KEYS
[4] link
[5] link
[6] link

    If there are any issues found in the release candidate, reply on the vote thread to cancel the vote. There’s no need to wait 72 hours. Proceed to the Fix Issues step below and address the problem. However, some issues don’t require cancellation. For example, if an issue is found in the website pull request, just correct it on the spot and the vote can continue as-is.

    For cancelling a release, the release manager needs to send an email to the release candidate thread, stating that the release candidate is officially cancelled. Next, all artifacts created specifically for the RC in the previous steps need to be removed:

    • Delete the staging repository in Nexus
    • Remove the source / binary RC files from dist.apache.org
    • Delete the source code tag in git

    If there are no issues, reply on the vote thread to close the voting. Then, tally the votes in a separate email. Here’s an email template; please adjust as you see fit.

    Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org
Subject: [RESULT] [VOTE] Release 1.2.3, release candidate #3

I'm happy to announce that we have unanimously approved this release.

There are XXX approving votes, XXX of which are binding:
* approver 1
* approver 2
* approver 3
* approver 4

There are no disapproving votes.

Thanks everyone!

    Checklist to proceed to the finalization step

    1. Community votes to release the proposed candidate, with at least three approving PMC votes
    Expand
    titleFix any issues

    Any issues identified during the community review and vote should be fixed in this step.

    Code changes should be proposed as standard pull requests to the master branch and reviewed using the normal contributing process. Then, relevant changes should be cherry-picked into the release branch. The cherry-pick commits should then be proposed as the pull requests against the release branch, again reviewed and merged using the normal contributing process.

    Once all issues have been resolved, you should go back and build a new release candidate with these changes.

    Checklist to proceed to the next step

    1. Issues identified during vote have been resolved, with fixes committed to the release branch.
    Propose a pull request for website updates
    The final step of building the candidate is to propose a website pull request containing the following changes:
    • update docs/data/flink.yml
      • Add a new major version or update minor version as required
    • update docs/data/release_archive.yml
    • update version references in quickstarts (q/ directory) as required (outdated?)
    • add a blog post announcing the release in _posts
    • (major only) add a organized release notes page under docs/content/release-notes and docs/content.zh/release-notes (like https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-release-1.15/release-notes/flink-1.15/). The page is based on the non-empty release notes collected from the issues, and only the issues that affect existing users should be included (e.g., instead of new functionality). It should be in a separate PR since it would be merged to the flink project. 
    Don’t merge the PRs before finalizing the release.
    Checklist to proceed to the next step
    1. Maven artifacts deployed to the staging repository of repository.apache.org
    2. Source distribution deployed to the dev repository of dist.apache.org
    3. Website pull request proposed to list the release
    4. (major only) Check docs/config.toml to ensure that
      • the version constants refer to the new version
      • the baseurl does not point to flink-docs-master  but flink-docs-release-X.Y instead
    You can (optionally) also do additional verification by:
    1. Check hashes (e.g. shasum -c *.sha512)
    2. Check signatures (e.g. gpg --verify flink-1.2.3-source-release.tar.gz.asc flink-1.2.3-source-release.tar.gz)
    3. grep for legal headers in each file.
    4. If time allows check the NOTICE files of the modules whose dependencies have been changed in this release in advance, since the license issues from time to time pop up during voting. See Verifying a Flink Release "Checking License" section.

     Expand
    titleVote on the release candidate
    Once you have built and individually reviewed the release candidate, please share it for the community-wide review. Please review foundation-wide voting guidelines for more information.
    Start the review-and-vote thread on the dev@ mailing list. Here’s an email template; please adjust as you see fit.
     Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org
Subject: [VOTE] Release 1.2.3, release candidate #3

Hi everyone,
Please review and vote on the release candidate #3 for the version 1.2.3, as follows:
[ ] +1, Approve the release
[ ] -1, Do not approve the release (please provide specific comments)


The complete staging area is available for your review, which includes:
* JIRA release notes [1],
* the official Apache source release and binary convenience releases to be deployed to dist.apache.org [2], which are signed with the key with fingerprint FFFFFFFF [3],
* all artifacts to be deployed to the Maven Central Repository [4],
* source code tag "release-1.2.3-rc3" [5],
* website pull request listing the new release and adding announcement blog post [6]. 

The vote will be open for at least 72 hours. It is adopted by majority approval, with at least 3 PMC affirmative votes.

Thanks,
Release Manager

[1] link
[2] link
[3] https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/KEYS
[4] link
[5] link
[6] link
    If there are any issues found in the release candidate, reply on the vote thread to cancel the vote. There’s no need to wait 72 hours. Proceed to the Fix Issues step below and address the problem. However, some issues don’t require cancellation. For example, if an issue is found in the website pull request, just correct it on the spot and the vote can continue as-is.
    For cancelling a release, the release manager needs to send an email to the release candidate thread, stating that the release candidate is officially cancelled. Next, all artifacts created specifically for the RC in the previous steps need to be removed:
    • Delete the staging repository in Nexus
    • Remove the source / binary RC files from dist.apache.org
    • Delete the source code tag in git

    If there are no issues, reply on the vote thread to close the voting. Then, tally the votes in a separate email. Here’s an email template; please adjust as you see fit.
     Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org
Subject: [RESULT] [VOTE] Release 1.2.3, release candidate #3

I'm happy to announce that we have unanimously approved this release.

There are XXX approving votes, XXX of which are binding:
* approver 1
* approver 2
* approver 3
* approver 4

There are no disapproving votes.

Thanks everyone!
    Checklist to proceed to the finalization step
    1. Community votes to release the proposed candidate, with at least three approving PMC votes

     Expand
    titleFix any issues
    Any issues identified during the community review and vote should be fixed in this step.
    Code changes should be proposed as standard pull requests to the master branch and reviewed using the normal contributing process. Then, relevant changes should be cherry-picked into the release branch. The cherry-pick commits should then be proposed as the pull requests against the release branch, again reviewed and merged using the normal contributing process.
    Once all issues have been resolved, you should go back and build a new release candidate with these changes.
    Checklist to proceed to the next step
    1. Issues identified during vote have been resolved, with fixes committed to the release branch.

     Expand
    titleFinalize the release
    Once the release candidate has been reviewed and approved by the community, the release should be finalized. This involves the final deployment of the release candidate to the release repositories, merging of the website changes, etc.
    Deploy Python artifacts to PyPI （Since 1.9）
    Release manager should create a PyPI account and ask the PMC add this account to pyflink collaborator list with Maintainer role (The PyPI admin account info can be found here. NOTE, only visible to PMC members) to deploy the Python artifacts to PyPI. The artifacts could be uploaded using twine(https://pypi.org/project/twine/). To install twine, just run:
     Code Block
    languagetext
    pip install --upgrade twine==1.12.0
    Note: Please ensure that the version of urllib3  is less than 2.0 in your python env, otherwise you may encounter some problem like unexpected keyword argument method_whitelist.
     Info
    titleapitoken
    Please note that Username/Password authentication is no longer supported. Please use API Tokens https://pypi.org/help/#apitoken
    Download the python artifacts from dist.apache.org and upload it to pypi.org:
     Code Block
    languagetext
    svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
cd flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}

cd python

#uploads wheels
for f in *.whl; do twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ $f $f.asc; done

#upload source packages
twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ apache-flink-libraries-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz apache-flink-libraries-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz.asc

twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz.asc
    If upload failed or incorrect for some reason(e.g. network transmission problem), you need to delete the uploaded release package of the same version(if exists) and rename the artifact to apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.post0.tar.gz, then re-upload.
    Note: re-uploading to pypi.org must be avoided as much as possible because it will cause some irreparable problems. If that happens, users cannot install the apache-flink package by explicitly specifying the package version, i.e. the following command "pip install apache-flink==${RELEASE_VERSION}" will fail. Instead they have to run "pip install apache-flink" or "pip install apache-flink==${RELEASE_VERSION}.post0" to install the apache-flink package.
    Deploy artifacts to Maven Central Repository
    Use the Apache Nexus repository to release the staged binary artifacts to the Maven Central repository. In the Staging Repositories section, find the relevant release candidate orgapacheflink-XXX entry and click Release. Drop all other release candidates that are not being released.
    Deploy source and binary releases to dist.apache.org
    Copy the source and binary releases from the dev repository to the release repository at dist.apache.org using Subversion.
     Code Block
    svn move -m "Release Flink ${RELEASE_VERSION}" https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM} https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}

    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the release repository. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    Remove old release candidates from dist.apache.org
    Remove the old release candidates from https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink using Subversion.
     Code Block
    languagebash
    titleRemove old release candidates from dist.apache.org
    svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink --depth=immediates
cd flink
svn remove flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc*
svn commit -m "Remove old release candidates for Apache Flink ${RELEASE_VERSION}"
    Git tag
    Create and push a new Git tag for the released version by copying the tag for the final release candidate, as follows:
     Code Block
    git tag -s "release-${RELEASE_VERSION}" refs/tags/${TAG}^{} -m "Release Flink ${RELEASE_VERSION}"
git push <remote> refs/tags/release-${RELEASE_VERSION}
    Mark the version as released in JIRA
    In JIRA, inside version management, hover over the current release and a settings menu will appear. Click Release, and select today’s date.
    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the project administration. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    If PRs have been merged to the release branch after the the last release candidate was tagged, make sure that the corresponding Jira tickets have the correct Fix Version set.
    Publish the Dockerfiles for the new release
    Note: the official Dockerfiles fetch the binary distribution of the target Flink version from an Apache mirror. After publishing the binary release artifacts, mirrors can take some hours to start serving the new artifacts, so you may want to wait to do this step until you are ready to continue with the "Promote the release" steps below.
    Follow the instructions in the flink-docker repo to build the new Dockerfiles and send an updated manifest to Docker Hub so the new images are built and published.
     Info
    titlepublishing to DockerHub: apache/flink 
    Please make sure "publishing to DockerHub: apache/flink" is finished before the announce mail or announcement blog post is sent.

    Checklist to proceed to the next step
    • Python artifacts released and indexed in the PyPI Repository https://pypi.org/project/apache-flink/#history
    • Maven artifacts released and indexed in the Maven Central Repository (usually takes about a day to show up)
    • Source & binary distributions available in the release repository of https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/
    • Dev repository https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/ is empty
    • Release tagged in the source code repository
    • Release version finalized in JIRA. (Note: Not all committers have administrator access to JIRA. If you end up getting permissions errors ask on the mailing list for assistance)
    • Website contains links to new release binaries and sources in download page
    • For major releases, the front page references the correct new major release version and directs to the correct link
    • Dockerfiles in flink-docker updated for the new Flink release and pull request opened on the Docker official-images with an updated manifest

     Expand
    titlePromote the release
    Once the release has been finalized, the last step of the process is to promote the release within the project and beyond. Please wait for 24h after finalizing the release in accordance with the ASF release policy.
    Update japicmp configuration
    Update the japicmp reference version and wipe exclusions / enable API compatibility checks for @PublicEvolving APIs on the corresponding SNAPSHOT branch with the update_japicmp_configuration.sh script (see below).
    For a new major release (x.y.0), run the same command also on the master branch for updating the japicmp reference version and removing out-dated exclusions in the japicmp configuration.
    Make sure that all Maven artifacts are already pushed to Maven Central. Otherwise, there's a risk that CI fails due to missing reference artifacts.
     Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ NEW_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION releasing/update_japicmp_configuration.sh
tools $ cd ..
$ git add *
$ git commit -m "Update japicmp configuration for $RELEASE_VERSION"
    Merge website pull request
    Merge the website pull request to list the release. Make sure to regenerate the website as well, as it isn't build automatically.
    Remove outdated versions
    dist.apache.org
    For a new major release remove all release files older than 2 versions, e.g., when releasing 1.7, remove all releases <= 1.5.
    For a new bugfix version remove all release files for previous bugfix releases in the same series, e.g., when releasing 1.7.1, remove the 1.7.0 release.
    1. If you have not already, check out the Flink section of the release repository on dist.apache.org via Subversion. In a fresh directory:
       Code Block
      languagebash
       
     Expand
    titleFinalize the release
    Once the release candidate has been reviewed and approved by the community, the release should be finalized. This involves the final deployment of the release candidate to the release repositories, merging of the website changes, etc.
    Deploy Python artifacts to PyPI （Since 1.9）
    Release manager should create a PyPI account and ask the PMC add this account to pyflink collaborator list with Maintainer role (The PyPI admin account info can be found here. NOTE, only visible to PMC members) to deploy the Python artifacts to PyPI. The artifacts could be uploaded using twine(https://pypi.org/project/twine/). To install twine, just run:
     Code Block
    languagetext
    pip install --upgrade twine==1.12.0
    Download the python artifacts from dist.apache.org and upload it to pypi.org:
     Code Block
    languagetext
    svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}
cd flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM}

# since 1.11
cd python
for f in *.whl; do twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ $f $f.asc; done

# since 1.13
twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ apache-flink-libraries-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz apache-flink-libraries-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz.asc

twine upload --repository-url https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.tar.gz.asc
    If upload failed or incorrect for some reason(e.g. network transmission problem), you need to delete the uploaded release package of the same version(if exists) and rename the artifact to apache-flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}.post0.tar.gz, then re-upload.
    Note: re-uploading to pypi.org must be avoided as much as possible because it will cause some irreparable problems. If that happens, users cannot install the apache-flink package by explicitly specifying the package version, i.e. the following command "pip install apache-flink==${RELEASE_VERSION}" will fail. Instead they have to run "pip install apache-flink" or "pip install apache-flink==${RELEASE_VERSION}.post0" to install the apache-flink package.
    Deploy artifacts to Maven Central Repository
    Use the Apache Nexus repository to release the staged binary artifacts to the Maven Central repository. In the Staging Repositories section, find the relevant release candidate orgapacheflink-XXX entry and click Release. Drop all other release candidates that are not being released.
    Deploy source and binary releases to dist.apache.org
    Copy the source and binary releases from the dev repository to the release repository at dist.apache.org using Subversion.
     Code Block
    svn move -m "Release Flink ${RELEASE_VERSION}" https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc${RC_NUM} https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}

    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the release repository. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    Remove old release candidates from dist.apache.org
    Remove the old release candidates from https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink using Subversion.
     Code Block
    languagebash
    titleRemove old release candidates from dist.apache.org
    svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/
    dev
    1. release/flink --depth=immediates
 cd flink
    
svn remove flink-${RELEASE_VERSION}-rc*
svn commit -m "Remove old release candidates for Apache Flink ${RELEASE_VERSION}"
    Git tag
    Create and push a new Git tag for the released version by copying the tag for the final release candidate, as follows:
     Code Block
    git tag -s "release-${RELEASE_VERSION}" ${TAG}
git push <remote> refs/tags/release-${RELEASE_VERSION}
    Mark the version as released in JIRA
    In JIRA, inside version management, hover over the current release and a settings menu will appear. Click Release, and select today’s date.
    (Note: Only PMC members have access to the project administration. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    Update website to point to new stable release documentation (for major releases only)
    In our website repository flink-web, for major releases we need to update the website to point to the new stable release.
    In the _config.yml file under the root directory, update the following settings:
     Code Block
    languagetext
    FLINK_VERSION_STABLE: $RELEASE_VERSION
FLINK_VERSION_STABLE_SHORT: $SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION
stable: $SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION
snapshot: $SHORT_NEXT_SNAPSHOT_VERSION
docs-stable: "https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-$SHORT_RELEASE_VERSION"
    Finally, rebuild the website and push.
    Add download links for the new release to the website
    In the _config.yml file under the root directory of flink-web, you will find a list of download links for previous releases.
    Following the same format,
    • add a new entry to release_archive.flink
    • for major releases, add a new entry to flink_releases for the release binaries and sources
    • for minor releases, update the entry for the previous release in the series in flink_releases
    Please pay notice to the ids assigned to the download entries. They should be unique and reflect their corresponding version number.
    Update quickstart scripts
    Update quickstart scripts in flink-web, under the q/ directory.
    Publish the Dockerfiles for the new release
    Note: the official Dockerfiles fetch the binary distribution of the target Flink version from an Apache mirror. After publishing the binary release artifacts, mirrors can take some hours to start serving the new artifacts, so you may want to wait to do this step until you are ready to continue with the "Promote the release" steps below.
    Follow the instructions in the flink-docker repo to build the new Dockerfiles and send an updated manifest to Docker Hub so the new images are built and published.
    Checklist to proceed to the next step
    • Python artifacts released and indexed in the PyPI Repository
    • Maven artifacts released and indexed in the Maven Central Repository (usually takes about a day to show up)
    • Source & binary distributions available in the release repository of https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink/
    • Dev repository https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/flink/ is empty
    • Release tagged in the source code repository
    • Release version finalized in JIRA. (Note: Not all committers have administrator access to JIRA. If you end up getting permissions errors ask on the mailing list for assistance)
    • Website contains links to new release binaries and sources in download page
    • For major releases, the front page references the correct new major release version and directs to the correct link
    • Dockerfiles in flink-docker updated for the new Flink release and pull request opened on the Docker official-images with an updated manifest
     Expand
    titlePromote the release
    Once the release has been finalized, the last step of the process is to promote the release within the project and beyond. Please wait for 24h after finalizing the release in accordance with the ASF release policy.
    Update japicmp configuration
    Update the japicmp reference version and enable API compatibility checks for @PublicEvolving  APIs on the corresponding SNAPSHOT branch.
    For a new major release (x.y.0), run the same command also on the master branch for updating the japicmp reference version.
     Code Block
    languagebash
    tools $ NEW_VERSION=$RELEASE_VERSION releasing/update_japicmp_configuration.sh
tools $ cd ..
$ git add *
$ git commit -m "Update japicmp configuration for $RELEASE_VERSION"
    Merge website pull request
    Merge the website pull request to list the release. Make sure to regenerate the website as well, as it isn't build automatically.
    Remove outdated versions from dist.apache.org
    For a new major release remove all release files older than 2 versions, e.g., when releasing 1.7, remove all releases <= 1.5.
    For a new bugfix version remove all release files for previous bugfix releases in the same series, e.g., when releasing 1.7.1, remove the 1.7.0 release.
    If you have not already, check out the Flink section of the release repository on dist.apache.org via Subversion. In a fresh directory:
     Code Block
    languagebash
     svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/flink --depth=immediates
 cd flink
    Remove files for outdated releases and commit the changes.
     Code Block
    languagebash
     svn remove flink-<version_to_remove>
 svn commit
  • Verify that files are removed
    • Apache mailing lists
    Announce on the dev@ mailing list that the release has been finished.
    Announce on the release on the user@ mailing list, listing major improvements and contributions.
    Announce the release on the announce@apache.org mailing list.
     Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org, user@flink.apache.org, announce@apache.org
Subject: [ANNOUNCE] Apache Flink 1.2.3 released

The Apache Flink community is very happy to announce the release of Apache Flink 1.2.3, which is the third bugfix release for the Apache Flink 1.2 series.

Apache Flink® is an open-source stream processing framework for distributed, high-performing, always-available, and accurate data streaming applications.

The release is available for download at:
https://flink.apache.org/downloads.html

Please check out the release blog post for an overview of the improvements for this bugfix release:
<blob post link>

The full release notes are available in Jira:
<jira release notes link>

We would like to thank all contributors of the Apache Flink community who made this release possible!

Regards,
Release Manager


    Recordkeeping
    Use reporter.apache.org to seed the information about the release into future project reports.
    (Note: Only PMC members have access report releases. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    Flink blog
    Major or otherwise important releases should have a blog post. Write one if needed for this particular release. Minor releases that don’t introduce new major functionality don’t necessarily need to be blogged.
    Please make sure that the release notes of the documentation (see section "Review and update documentation") are linked from the blog post of a major release.
    We usually include the names of all contributors in the announcement blog post. Use the following command to get the list of contributors:
     Code Block
    git log --pretty="%an%n%cn" <fromCommit>..<toCommit> | sort | uniq | tr "\n" "," | sed 's/,/, /g'
    Social media
    Tweet, post on Facebook, LinkedIn, and other platforms. Ask other contributors to do the same.
    Checklist to declare the process completed
    1. Website pull request to list the release merged
    2. Release announced on the user@ mailing list.
    3. Blog post published, if applicable.
    4. Release recorded in reporter.apache.org.
    5. Release announced on social media.
    6. Completion declared on the dev@ mailing list.
    7. Update Homebrew: https://docs.brew.sh/How-To-Open-a-Homebrew-Pull-Request
    8. Update quickstart scripts in flink-web, under the q/ directory
    9. Updated the japicmp configuration
      • corresponding SNAPSHOT branch japicmp reference version set to the just released version, and API compatibiltity checks for @PublicEvolving  was enabled
      • (major only) master branch japicmp reference version set to the just released version
    10. Update the list of previous version in docs/_config.yml on the master branch.
    11. Set show_outdated_warning: true in docs/_config.yml in the branch of the previous Flink version
    12. Update stable and master alias in flink.conf found in https://svn.apache.org/repos/infra/infrastructure/buildbot/aegis/buildmaster/master1/projects
    13. Update docs to "stable" in docs/_config.yml in the branch of the just-released version:
    14. Add new version to MigrationVersion  enum. This will likely fail some tests because snapshots are missing for that version. Generate them, for example in TypeSerializerUpgradeTestBase. 
    15. (major/minor only) Update migration tests in master to cover migration from new version: (search for usages of MigrationVersion)
      • AbstractOperatorRestoreTestBase
      • CEPMigrationTest
      • BucketingSinkMigrationTest
      • FlinkKafkaConsumerBaseMigrationTest
      • ContinuousFileProcessingMigrationTest
      • WindowOperatorMigrationTest
      • StatefulJobSavepointMigrationITCase
      • StatefulJobWBroadcastStateMigrationITCase

    2. Remove files for outdated releases and commit the changes.
       Code Block
      languagebash
       svn remove flink-<version_to_remove>
 svn commit

    3. Verify that files  are removed
       Warning
      Remember to remove the corresponding download links from the website.

    CI
    Disable the cron job for the now-unsupported version from (tools/azure-pipelines/build-apache-repo.yml) in the respective branch.
    Apache mailing lists
    Announce on the dev@ mailing list that the release has been finished.
    Announce on the release on the user@ mailing list, listing major improvements and contributions.
    Announce the release on the announce@apache.org mailing list.
     Code Block
    languagetext
    From: Release Manager
To: dev@flink.apache.org, user@flink.apache.org, user-zh@flink.apache.org, announce@apache.org
Subject: [ANNOUNCE] Apache Flink 1.2.3 released

The Apache Flink community is very happy to announce the release of Apache Flink 1.2.3, which is the third bugfix release for the Apache Flink 1.2 series.

Apache Flink® is an open-source stream processing framework for distributed, high-performing, always-available, and accurate data streaming applications.

The release is available for download at:
https://flink.apache.org/downloads.html

Please check out the release blog post for an overview of the improvements for this bugfix release:
<blob post link>

The full release notes are available in Jira:
<jira release notes link>

We would like to thank all contributors of the Apache Flink community who made this release possible!

Feel free to reach out to the release managers (or respond to this thread) with feedback on the release process. Our goal is to constantly improve the release process. Feedback on what could be improved or things that didn't go so well are appreciated.

Regards,
Release Manager


    Recordkeeping
    Use reporter.apache.org to seed the information about the release into future project reports.
    (Note: Only PMC members have access report releases. If you do not have access, ask on the mailing list for assistance.)
    Flink blog
    Major or otherwise important releases should have a blog post. Write one if needed for this particular release. Minor releases that don’t introduce new major functionality don’t necessarily need to be blogged (see flink-web PR #581 for Flink 1.15.3 as an example for a minor release blog post).
    Please make sure that the release notes of the documentation (see section "Review and update documentation") are linked from the blog post of a major release.
    We usually include the names of all contributors in the announcement blog post. Use the following command to get the list of contributors:

     Code Block
    # first line is required to make sort first with uppercase and then lower
export LC_ALL=C
export FLINK_PREVIOUS_RELEASE_BRANCH=<previousReleaseBranch>
export FLINK_CURRENT_RELEASE_BRANCH=<currentReleaseBranch>
# e.g.
# export FLINK_PREVIOUS_RELEASE_BRANCH=release-1.17
# export FLINK_CURRENT_RELEASE_BRANCH=release-1.18
git log $(git merge-base master $FLINK_PREVIOUS_RELEASE_BRANCH)..$(git show-ref --hash ${FLINK_CURRENT_RELEASE_BRANCH}) --pretty=format:"%an%n%cn" | sort  -u | paste -sd, | sed "s/\,/\, /g"

    Social media
    Tweet, post on Facebook, LinkedIn, and other platforms. Ask other contributors to do the same.
    Flink Release Wiki page
    Add a summary of things that went well or that went not so well during the release process. This can include feedback from contributors but also more generic things like the release have taken longer than initially anticipated (and why) to give a bit of context to the release process.
    End of Life for Unsupported versions
    For major versions only. As per our support policy for old Flink versions when we release a new 1.x version we should start a discussion thread to end support for old versions.
    1. Check if there are any resolved critical/blocker issues in the version exiting support. For example if you have released 1.17.0 then 1.15 is now end of life. 
    2. Open a discussion thread to either 1/ start the final bugfix release or 2/ close the support window (example https://lists.apache.org/thread/csm81mlcktobl00p37x9t2jkpwmj9m58)
    Checklist to declare the process completed
    1. Website pull request to list the release merged
    2. Release announced on the user@ mailing list.
    3. Blog post published, if applicable.
    4. Release recorded in reporter.apache.org.
    5. Release announced on social media.
    6. Completion declared on the dev@ mailing list.
    7. Update Homebrew: https://docs.brew.sh/How-To-Open-a-Homebrew-Pull-Request (seems to be done automatically - at least for minor releases   for both minor and major releases)
    8. Updated the japicmp configuration
      • corresponding SNAPSHOT branch japicmp reference version set to the just released version, and API compatibiltity checks for @PublicEvolving  was enabled
      • (major only) master branch japicmp reference version set to the just released version
      • (major only) master branch japicmp exclusions have been cleared
    9. Update the list of previous version in docs/config.toml on the master branch.
    10. Set show_outdated_warning: true in docs/config.toml in the branch of the now deprecated Flink version (i.e. 1.15 if 1.17.0 is released)
    11. Update stable and master alias in https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/.github/workflows/docs.yml
       Code Block
      if [ "${currentBranch}" = "master" ]; then
  echo "flink_alias=release-1.16" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
elif [ "${currentBranch}" = "release-1.14" ]; then
  echo "flink_alias=stable" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
fi
->
if [ "${currentBranch}" = "master" ]; then
  echo "flink_alias=release-1.16" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
elif [ "${currentBranch}" = "release-1.15" ]; then
  echo "flink_alias=stable" >> ${GITHUB_ENV}
fi

    12. Update docs to "stable" in docs/config.toml in the branch of the just-released version:
    13. (major only) Update migration tests in master to cover migration from new version. Since 1.18, this step could be done automatically with the following steps. For more information please refer to this page. 
      1. On the published release tag (e.g., release-1.16.0), run 
         Code Block
        $ mvn clean package -Pgenerate-migration-test-data -Dgenerate.version=1.16 -nsu -Dfast -DskipTests 
        The version (1.16 in the command above) should be replaced with the target one.
      2. Modify the content of the file apache/flink:flink-test-utils-parent/flink-migration-test-utils/src/main/resources/most_recently_published_version to the latest version (it would be "v1_16" if sticking to the example where 1.16.0 was released). 
      3. Commit the modification in step a and b with "[release] Generate reference data for state migration tests based on release-1.xx.0" to the corresponding release branch (e.g. release-1.16 in our example), replace "xx" with the actual version (in this example "16"). You should use the Jira issue ID in case of [release]  as the commit message's prefix if you have a dedicated Jira issue for this task.
      4. Cherry-pick the commit to the master branch. 
    14. (major only) Opened discussion thread for End of Life for Unsupported versions

    Improve the process
    It is important that we improve the release processes over time. Once you’ve finished the release, please take a step back and look what areas of this process and be improved. Perhaps some part of the process can be simplified. Perhaps parts of this guide can be clarified.
    If we have specific ideas, please start a discussion on the dev@ mailing list and/or propose a pull request to update this guide. Thanks!
    ...