Permalink to this page: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/x/5SklBg
Preface
This section of the FAQ discusses common questions related to web application deployment.
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- Why does tomcat 5 create context configuration files?
- Why does the memory usage increase when I redeploy a web application?
Answers
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Tomcat 5, Tomcat 6:
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Unlike
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tomcat
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4.x,
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tomcat
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5.x
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creates
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context
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configuration
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files
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for
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you
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in
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its
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conf/
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[Engine
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name
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]/
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[Host
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name
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]
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directory.
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This
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is
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part
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of
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the
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change
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in
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tomcat's
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configuration
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mechanism
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from
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version
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4.x
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to
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make
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overall
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configuration
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more
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robust,
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flexible,
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and
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enterprise-friendly.
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Note,
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however,
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that
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this
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has
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changed
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the
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recommended
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deployment
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practices
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for
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web
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applications.
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These
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context
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configuration
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files
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are
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created
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by
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tomcat,
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but
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not
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removed
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by
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tomcat,
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because
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the
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user
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may
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have
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changed
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them
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or
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other
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files
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in
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the
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conf
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directory.
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The
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suggested
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practice
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for
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tomcat
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5
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is
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to
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place
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context
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configuration
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files
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as
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META-INF/context.xml
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in
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your
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webapp,
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and
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use
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Tomcat's
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Manager
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webapp
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to
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deploy/undeploy
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your
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applications.
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More
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details
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can
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be
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found
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here:
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...
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Tomcat 7 and later:
In Tomcat 7 the default behaviour has been changed to do not auto-create those context configuration files.
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The
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recommended
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practice
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of
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using
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META-INF/context.xml
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files
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is
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still
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the
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same.
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Those
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files
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are
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discovered
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and
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processed
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in
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the
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same
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way.
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The
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difference
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is
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that
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they
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are
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not
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copied
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to
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the
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conf/
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[Engine
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name
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]/
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[Host
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name
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]
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directory.
This is convenient, as you do not need to care of those copied files when undeploying your application, and you do not need to care whether the conf
directory is writeable. This change in behaviour is documented in the Migration Guide.
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That is because your web application has a memory leak.
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Starting with Tomcat 6.0.25 there is a tool in the Manager webapp to help diagnose such misbehaving applications. See FAQ/Memory and MemoryLeakProtection.