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Permalink to this page: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/x/5SklBg

Preface

This section of the FAQ discusses common questions related to web application deployment.

...

  1. Why does tomcat 5 create context configuration files?
  2. Why does the memory usage increase when I redeploy a web application?

Answers

Anchor
Q1
Q1
Why does tomcat 5 create context configuration files?

Tomcat 5, Tomcat 6:

...

Unlike

...

tomcat

...

4.x,

...

tomcat

...

5.x

...

creates

...

context

...

configuration

...

files

...

for

...

you

...

in

...

its

...

 conf/

...

[Engine

...

name

...

]/

...

[Host

...

name

...

]

...

 directory.

...

This

...

is

...

part

...

of

...

the

...

change

...

in

...

tomcat's

...

configuration

...

mechanism

...

from

...

version

...

4.x

...

to

...

make

...

overall

...

configuration

...

more

...

robust,

...

flexible,

...

and

...

enterprise-friendly.

...

Note,

...

however,

...

that

...

this

...

has

...

changed

...

the

...

recommended

...

deployment

...

practices

...

for

...

web

...

applications.

...

These

...

context

...

configuration

...

files

...

are

...

created

...

by

...

tomcat,

...

but

...

not

...

removed

...

by

...

tomcat,

...

because

...

the

...

user

...

may

...

have

...

changed

...

them

...

or

...

other

...

files

...

in

...

the

...

conf

...

directory.

...

The

...

suggested

...

practice

...

for

...

tomcat

...

5

...

is

...

to

...

place

...

context

...

configuration

...

files

...

as

...

 META-INF/context.xml

...

 in

...

your

...

webapp,

...

and

...

use

...

Tomcat's

...

Manager

...

webapp

...

to

...

deploy/undeploy

...

your

...

applications.

...

More

...

details

...

can

...

be

...

found

...

here:

...

 MARC

...

Archive

...

Tomcat 7 and later:

In Tomcat 7 the default behaviour has been changed to do not auto-create those context configuration files.

...

The

...

recommended

...

practice

...

of

...

using

...

 META-INF/context.xml

...

 files

...

is

...

still

...

the

...

same.

...

Those

...

files

...

are

...

discovered

...

and

...

processed

...

in

...

the

...

same

...

way.

...

The

...

difference

...

is

...

that

...

they

...

are

...

not

...

copied

...

to

...

the

...

 conf/

...

[Engine

...

name

...

]/

...

[Host

...

name

...

]

...

directory.

This is convenient, as you do not need to care of those copied files when undeploying your application, and you do not need to care whether the conf directory is writeable. This change in behaviour is documented in the Migration Guide.

Anchor
Q2
Q2
Why does the memory usage increase when I redeploy a web application?

That is because your web application has a memory leak.

...

Starting with Tomcat 6.0.25 there is a tool in the Manager webapp to help diagnose such misbehaving applications. See FAQ/Memory and MemoryLeakProtection.