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oprofile

This is a sampling profiler, so it has minimal impact on Traffic Servers performance.

...

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo opreport --symbols /usr/local/bin/traffic_server | head
CPU: Core 2, speed 2003 MHz (estimated)
Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000
samples % image name app name symbol name
12418 5 5158 4.8089 6037 traffic_server traffic_server LogBuffer::checkout_write(unsigned long*, unsigned long)
9577 4.4799 ink_freelist_new
3223 2.8767 traffic_server traffic_server inkHttpSM::_freelist_new
5818 2.7216 instantiate_func(HttpSM*, HttpSM*)
3060 2.7312 traffic_server traffic_server inkmime_hdr_freelist_free
4855 2.2711 field_find(MIMEHdrImpl*, char const*, int)
3044 2.7169 traffic_server traffic_server HttpSM::ink_instantiate_func(HttpSM*, HttpSM*)
4648 2.1742 freelist_free
2586 2.3081 libc-2.11.1.so traffic_server memcpy
4268 1 2487 2.9965 2197 traffic_server traffic_server mime_hdr_field_find(MIMEHdrImpl*HttpCompat::parse_tok_list(StrList*, int, char const*, int, char)
3281 1 2309 2.5348 0609 libc-2.11.1.so traffic_server vfprintf

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Google profiler

This too is a sampling profiler, so it has minimal impact on Traffic Servers performance.Server's performance. Support for the profiler needs to be compiled into Traffic Server for it to work. There is an option to add profiling support when running configure and is described in the steps below.

Install the Google's perftools development package, the command may vary on the OS, below is on Fedora 12:

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo yum install google-perftools-devel
...
Installed:
google-perftools-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-1.fc12

Dependency Installed:
google-perftools.x86_64 0:1.4-1.fc12

Complete!

Run configure with the option to add profiling support. It will check to see if the header and library is installed. You will have to recompile traffic server to add calling the profiler's start and stop functions.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ ./configure --with-profiler
bcall@snowball trafficserver$ gmake -j >& /dev/null && echo good
good

You can either install the package with "sudo gmake install" or run the program for the current directory if you already have an installation with all the logs and configuration directories setup.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo proxy/traffic_server
// or
bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo gmake install
bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo /usr/local/bin/trafficserver start
Starting Apache Traffic Server: [ OK ]

Next you will need to run your benchmark. After the benchmark is complete, kill the traffic_server process or stop traffic server with the startup script. The traffic server process will need to be shutdown before a proper profile file is written.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo killall traffic_server
// or
bcall@snowball trafficserver$ sudo /usr/local/bin/trafficserver stop
Stopping traffic_cop: [ OK ]
Stopping traffic_manager: [ OK ]
Stopping traffic_server: [ OK ]

Now we can look at the profiling information.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ pprof --text proxy/traffic_server /tmp/ts.prof | head
Total: 14 samples
5 35.7% 35.7% 5 35.7% memset
3 21.4% 57.1% 3 21.4% __strncpy_ssse3
1 7.1% 64.3% 1 7.1% __pread_nocancel
1 7.1% 71.4% 1 7.1% build_part_hash_table
1 7.1% 78.6% 1 7.1% initialize_all_global_stats
1 7.1% 85.7% 1 7.1% ink_freelist_new
1 7.1% 92.9% 1 7.1% pthread_sigmask
1 7.1% 100.0% 1 7.1% time
0 0.0% 100.0% 2 14.3% AIOCallbackInternal::io_complet

To make a callgraph of the program in PDF form.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ pprof --pdf proxy/traffic_server /tmp/ts.prof > ts.pdf

If you want to investigate a certain function you can the focus option.

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bcall@snowball trafficserver$ pprof --pdf --focus=HttpSM::main_handler proxy/traffic_server /tmp/ts.prof > ts-main_handler.pdf

Callgrind

Callgrind is will slow down the performance of traffic server significantly.