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From a Struts developer point of view, the one required configuration file used by the framework is web.xml. From here, you have full control over how Struts configures both itself and your application. By default, Struts will load a set of internal configuration files to configure itself, then another set to configure your application, however it is possible to build an entire Struts application without writing a single configuration file other than web.xml.

The table lists the files that you can use to configure the framework for your application. Some

Main Configuration Files

WebWork has two main configuration files you need to be aware of: web.xml and xwork.xml. Here you will find out all the information you need for both WebWork's required and optional configuration files.

Below are all the files that you may need to be aware of. Some of this configuration files can be reloaded dynamically, making development much easier. Dynamic reloading makes interactive development possible. See Reloading configuration for more information.

File

Optional

Location (relative to webapp)

Purpose

web.xml

no

/WEB-INF/

Web deployment descriptor to include all necessary WebWork framework components

xworkstruts.xml

no yes

/WEB-INF/classes/

Main configuration, contains result/view types, action mappings, interceptors, etcand so forth

webworkstruts.properties

yes

/WEB-INF/classes/

WebWork Framework properties

actionstruts-default.xml

yes

/WEB-INF/lib/webworkstruts2-x.xcore.jar

Default configuration that should be included in xwork.provided by Struts

struts-default.vm

yes

/WEB-INF/classes/

Default macros referenced by velocity.properties

struts-plugin.xml

yes

At the root of a plugin JAR

Optional configuration files for Plugins in the same format as struts.xml. xml

velocity.properties

yes

/WEB-INF/classes/

Override the default velocity Velocity configuration

Static Content

Common static content that is needed by webwork the framework (JavaScript and CSS files, etc.) is server served automatically by the FilterDispatcher filter. Any request starting with "/webworkstruts/" denotes that static content is required, and then mapping the value after "/webworkstruts/" to common packages in WebWork the framework and, optionally in your the application's class path.

By default, the following packages are searched:

...

  • org.

...

  • apache.

...

  • struts2.static
  • template

Additional packages can be specified by providing a comma seperated separated list to the configuration parameter named "packages" (configured in web.xml for the FilterDispatcher filter). When specifying additional static content, you should be careful not to expose sensitive configuration information (i.e. database password).such as the password to a database).

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