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Discussion threadhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/54fyd27m8on1cf3hn6dz564zqmkobjyd
Vote threadhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/bc0qcmg73t4q7do3k657rqcdx1vyjqzy
JIRA

Jira
serverASF JIRA
serverId5aa69414-a9e9-3523-82ec-879b028fb15b
keyFLINK-31256

Release

Please keep the discussion on the mailing list rather than commenting on the wiki (wiki discussions get unwieldy fast).

...

But these features are not very complete compared with other popular engines such as spark, hive, presto and commercial engines such as snowflake.

For example, many popular engines support show operation with filtering except flink, and support describe other objectmany objects(flink only support supports describe table).

show

Support or Not

Support filter or Not

show tables

Yes

Yes

show columns

Yes

Yes

show catalogs

Yes

No

show databases

Yes

No

show functions

Yes

No

show views

Yes

No

show modules

Yes

No

show jars

Yes

No

show jobs

Yes

No

show connectors

No

No

We can see current flink many sql statements only support showing with full datas, without 'FROM/IN' or 'LIKE' filter clause.

...

describe

...

Support or Not

...

note

...

describe catalog

...

No

...

has sqlNode but not support in table api

...

describe database

...

No

...

has sqlNode but not support in table api

...

describe table

...

Yes

...

describe function

...

No

...

describe view

...

No

current flink only supports describing tables.

So we propose this flip, try to support these useful features.

Proposed Syntax Changes:

We compare flink with other popular engines and give an improved syntax example. Welcome everyone to discuss and improve the final syntax. 

Because it may be modified under discuss, we put it on the google docs. please see FLIP-297: Improve Auxiliary Sql Statements Docs

...

before

...

after(under discussed)

...

Note

...

show catalogs

...

SHOW CATALOGS

...

show databases

...

SHOW DATABASES

...

SHOW DATABASES [ ( FROM | IN ) catalog_name] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

...

show functions

...

SHOW [USER] FUNCTIONS

...

SHOW [USER] FUNCTIONS [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

And these improved features are very useful for users and developers.

Comparison with other popular engines


Because each engine has its own personalized auxiliary sql statements features, here are some common operations listed as much as possible, and compare what other unrealized abilities of flink.

We focus on standard sql, but also consider absorbing the syntax of some mature engines to let users know that this is not standard, just for better use (e.g. ILIKE).


show catalogs

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Flink

SHOW CATALOGS

Spark

No

Hive

No

Presto

SHOW CATALOGS [ LIKE pattern ]

MySQL

No

SnowFlake

No

 

show databases

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Flink

SHOW DATABASES

Spark

SHOW { DATABASES | SCHEMAS } [ LIKE regex_pattern ]

Hive

SHOW (DATABASES|SCHEMAS) [LIKE 'identifier_with_wildcards']

Presto

SHOW SCHEMAS [ FROM catalog ] [ LIKE pattern ]

MySQL

SHOW {DATABASES | SCHEMAS} [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr]

SnowFlake

SHOW [ TERSE ] DATABASES [ HISTORY ] [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]

                                     [ STARTS WITH '<name_string>' ]

                                     [ LIMIT <rows> [ FROM '<name_string>' ] ]



show functions

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Flink

SHOW [USER] FUNCTIONS

Spark

SHOW [ function_kind ] FUNCTIONS [ { FROM | IN } database_name ] [ LIKE regex_pattern ]

Hive

SHOW FUNCTIONS [LIKE "<pattern>"]

Presto

SHOW FUNCTIONS [ LIKE pattern [ ESCAPE 'escape_character' ] ]

MySQL

SELECT ROUTINE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION' ORDER BY ROUTINE_NAME;

SnowFlake

SHOW FUNCTIONS [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]

               [ IN

                    {

                      ACCOUNT                  |

                      DATABASE                 |

                      DATABASE <database_name> |

                      SCHEMA                   |

                      SCHEMA <schema_name>     |

                      <schema_name>

                    }

               ]


show views

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Flink

SHOW VIEWS

Spark

SHOW VIEWS [ { FROM | IN } database_name ] [ LIKE regex_pattern ]

Hive

SHOW VIEWS [IN/FROM database_name] [LIKE 'pattern_with_wildcards']

Presto

No

MySQL

SHOW FULL TABLES [FROM db_name] [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr] (Alternative syntax)

SnowFlake

SHOW [ TERSE ] VIEWS [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]

                     [ IN { ACCOUNT | DATABASE [ <db_name> ] | [ SCHEMA ] [ <schema_name> ] } ]

                     [ STARTS WITH '<name_string>' ]

                     [ LIMIT <rows> [ FROM '<name_string>' ] ]


show modules

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Flink

SHOW [FULL] MODULES

Spark

No

Hive

No

Presto

No

MySQL

No

SnowFlake

No


show jars

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Note

Flink

SHOW JARS

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

Spark

No


Hive

No


Presto

No


MySQL

No


SnowFlake

No




show jobs

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Note

Flink

SHOW JOBS

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

Spark

No


Hive

No


Presto

No


MySQL

No


SnowFlake

No




show create database

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntax

Note

Flink

No


Spark

No


Hive

No


Presto

No


MySQL

SHOW CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name

RDBMS, such as Oracle, MariaDB, TiDB also support it.

SnowFlake

No




show create function

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntaxes

Note

Flink

No


Spark

No


Hive

No


Presto

SHOW CREATE FUNCTION function_name [ ( parameter_type[, ...] ) ]


MySQL

SHOW CREATE FUNCTION func_name

RDBMS, such as Oracle, MariaDB, TiDB also support it.

SnowFlake

No



describe catalog

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntaxes

Note

Flink

No

with catalog-database-table three layer

Spark

No

with database-table layer. schema and database they mean the same thing.

But databricks on aws support it:
{ DESC | DESCRIBE } CATALOG [ EXTENDED ] catalog_name

Hive

No

with database-table layer. schema and database they mean the same thing

Presto

No

Presto is schema-database-table three layer. schema and database are not equal.

MySQL

No

with database-table layer. schema and database they mean the same thing.

SnowFlake

DESC[RIBE] DATABASE <database_name>

SnowFlake is database-schema-table three layer.

database may act as catalog.


describe database

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntaxes

Note

Flink

{ DESC | DESCRIBE } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] db_name

just sqlNode, but not expose to table & sql api

Spark

{ DESC | DESCRIBE } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] db_name


Hive

DESCRIBE DATABASE [EXTENDED] db_name;

DESCRIBE SCHEMA [EXTENDED] db_name;


Presto

No


MySQL

No


SnowFlake

DESC[RIBE] SCHEMA <schema_name>



describe function

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntaxes

Note

Flink

No


Spark

{ DESC | DESCRIBE } FUNCTION [ EXTENDED ] function_name


Hive

DESCRIBEFUNCTION [EXTENDED] <function_name>


Presto

No


MySQL

No


SnowFlake

DESC[RIBE] FUNCTION <name> ( [ <arg_data_type> ] [ , ... ] )



describe view

Engine

Support or Not, If support show the syntaxes

Note

Flink

No


Spark

No


Hive

DESCRIBE [EXTENDED|FORMATTED] <view_name>;


Presto

No


MySQL

No


SnowFlake

DESC[RIBE] VIEW <name>



We can see many popular engines have filtering with show statements, support 'FROM/IN' or 'LIKE/ILIKE' filter clause except flink.
And currently flink only supports describing tables.
And also some unique statements such as show jars/show modules in flink can also support this feature.

So we proposed this FLIP.

Proposed Syntax Changes:

Note: we both support LIKE and ILIKE in this FLIP.

LIKE: sql_like_pattern, case sensitive

ILIKE: sql_like_pattern, same behavior as LIKE except case insensitive

And For consistency, we will add ILIKE support for query either.

Because calcite already support parse ILIKE and exist SqlLikeOperator(SqlLibraryOperators.ILIKE, not std operator). We just need to support it in table & sql api (no need to modify sql keywords and Parser.jj).



before

after(under discussed)

Note

show catalogs

SHOW CATALOGS

SHOW CATALOGS[ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]


show databases

SHOW DATABASES

SHOW DATABASES [ ( FROM | IN ) catalog_name] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]


show tables

SHOW TABLES [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] LIKE <sql_like_pattern> ]

SHOW TABLES [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

show columns

SHOW COLUMNS ( FROM | IN ) [[catalog_name.]database.]<table_name> [ [NOT] LIKE <sql_like_pattern>]

SHOW COLUMNS ( FROM | IN ) [[catalog_name.]database.]<table_name> [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern>]

show functions

SHOW [USER] FUNCTIONS

SHOW [USER] FUNCTIONS [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]


show views

SHOW VIEWS

SHOW VIEWS [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]


show modules

SHOW [FULL] MODULES

SHOW [FULL] MODULES [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]


show jars

SHOW JARS

SHOW JARS [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

show jobs

SHOW JOBS

SHOW JOBS [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

describe catalog

Not Support

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } CATALOG [ EXTENDED ] catalog_name

If the optional EXTENDED option is specified, it returns the basic metadata information along with the properties


describe database

Not Support

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] [catalog_name.]database_name

If the optional EXTENDED option is specified, it returns the basic metadata information along with the properties like spark and hive. 


describe function

Not Support

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } FUNCTION [ EXTENDED ] [[catalog_name.]database_name.]function_name

If the optional EXTENDED option is specified, the basic metadata information is returned along with the extended information.


...





Proposed CataLog API Changes:

No need to add new apis (there is a discussion about api changes, pls see the discuss thread). 

We can use such as TableEnvironment.getCatalog(catalogName).get().listDatabases(), TableEnvironment.getCatalog(catalogName).get().listFunctions(databaseName) for util to get result.

In TableEnvironmentImpl we do filter for returned full results.


Some SqlNodes and Operations could be added or changed.

Code Block
languagejava
titleOperations
linenumberstrue
// Add SqlDescribeCatalog & DescribeCatalogOperation
// Add SqlDescribeDatabase & DescribeDatabaseOperation
// Add SqlDescribeFunction & DescribeFunctionOperation

About DescribeCatalog:

+-------------------------+-----------------------------+

| catalog_description_item|   catalog_description_value |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|            Catalog Name |                       xxx   |
|               Properties| (key1=val1, key2=val2, ...) |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+


About DescribeDatabase:

+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|database_description_item|   database_description_value|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|            Database Name|                    employees|
|              Description|       For software companies|
|               Properties| (key1=val1, key2=val2, ...) |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+

About DescribeFunction:

+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|function_description_item|   function_description_value|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|        Function Name    |                    ABS      |
|        Function Language|                    JAVA     |
|        Resource Uri     |                  file://xxx |
|        Details          |                details      |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+

The concrete describe infos we can get from the specific catalog object.  

// Changed SqlNodes & Operations

// SqlShowCatalogs 
public class SqlShowCatalogs extends SqlCall {

    public static final SqlSpecialOperator OPERATOR =
            new SqlSpecialOperator("SHOW CATALOGS", SqlKind.OTHER);

    protected final SqlLikeType likeType;
    protected final boolean notLike;
    protected final SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral;

    public SqlShowCatalogs(SqlParserPos pos) {
        super(pos);
        this.likeType = null;
        this.notLike = false;
        this.likeLiteral = null;
    }

    public SqlShowCatalogs(
            SqlParserPos pos, String likeType, boolean notLike, SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral) {
        super(pos);
        if (likeType != null) {
            this.likeType = SqlLikeType.of(likeType);
            this.likeLiteral = requireNonNull(likeLiteral, "Like pattern must not be null");
        } else {
            this.likeType = null;
            this.likeLiteral = null;
        }
        this.notLike = notLike;
    }

    public SqlLikeType getLikeType() {
        return likeType;
    }

    public boolean isLike() {
        return likeType == SqlLikeType.LIKE;
    }

    public boolean isILike() {
        return likeType == SqlLikeType.ILIKE;
    }

    public boolean isWithLike() {
        return isLike() || isILike();
    }

    public boolean isNotLike() {
        return notLike;
    }

    public String getLikeSqlPattern() {
        return Objects.isNull(likeLiteral) ? null : likeLiteral.getValueAs(String.class);
    }

    @Override
    public SqlOperator getOperator() {
        return OPERATOR;
    }

    @Override
    public List<SqlNode> getOperandList() {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    @Override
    public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
        writer.keyword("SHOW CATALOGS");
        if (isWithLike()) {
            if (isNotLike()) {
                writer.keyword(String.format("NOT %s '%s'", likeType.name(), getLikeSqlPattern()));
            } else {
                writer.keyword(String.format("%s '%s'", likeType.name(), getLikeSqlPattern()));
            }
        }
    }
}

// ShowCatalogsOperation
public class ShowCatalogsOperation implements ShowOperation {

    private final OperationLikeType likeType;
    private final boolean notLike;
    private final String likePattern;

    /** Use when there is no sub-clause. */
    public ShowCatalogsOperation() {
        this.likeType = null;
        this.notLike = false;
        this.likePattern = null;
    }

    /** Use when there is like. */
    public ShowCatalogsOperation(String likeType, boolean notLike, String likePattern) {
        this.likeType = OperationLikeType.of(checkNotNull(likeType, "Like type must not be null"));
        this.likePattern = checkNotNull(likePattern, "Like pattern must not be null");
        this.notLike = notLike;
    }

    public boolean isLike() {
        return likeType == OperationLikeType.LIKE;
    }

    public boolean isIlike() {
        return likeType == OperationLikeType.ILIKE;
    }

    public boolean isWithLike() {
        return isLike() || isIlike();
    }

    public boolean isNotLike() {
        return notLike

...

show views

...

SHOW VIEWS

...

SHOW VIEWS [ ( FROM | IN ) [catalog_name.]database_name ] [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

...

show modules

...

SHOW [FULL] MODULES

...

SHOW [FULL] MODULES [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

...

show jars

...

SHOW JARS

...

SHOW JARS [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

...

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

...

show jobs

...

SHOW JOBS

...

SHOW JOBS [ [NOT] (LIKE | ILIKE) <sql_like_pattern> ]

...

only work in SQL CLI or SQL Gateway.

...

describe catalog

...

Not Support

...

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } CATALOG catalog_name

...

describe database

...

Not Support

...

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] db_name

...

describe function

...

Not Support

...

{ DESCRIBE | DESC } FUNCTION [ EXTENDED ] function_name

...

...

Proposed CataLog API Changes:

No need to add new apis (there is a discussion about api changes, pls see the discuss thread). 

We can use such as TableEnvironment.getCatalog(catalogName).get().listDatabases(), TableEnvironment.getCatalog(catalogName).get().listFunctions(databaseName) for util to get result.

In TableEnvironmentImpl we do filter for returned full results.

Some SqlNodes and Operations could be added or changed.

Code Block
languagejava
titleOperations
linenumberstrue
// Add SqlDescribeCatalog & DescribeCatalogOperation
// Add SqlDescribeDatabase & DescribeDatabaseOperation
// Add SqlDescribeFunction & DescribeFunctionOperation

// Changed SqlNodes & Operations

// SqlShowCatalogs
public class SqlShowCatalogs extends SqlCall {

    public static final SqlSpecialOperator OPERATOR =
            new SqlSpecialOperator("SHOW CATALOGS", SqlKind.OTHER);
    // Add LIKE support
    protected final boolean notLike;
    protected final SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral;

    public SqlShowCatalogs(SqlParserPos pos) {
        super(pos);
        this.notLike = false;
        this.likeLiteral = null;
    }

    public SqlShowCatalogsString getLikePattern(SqlParserPos) pos,{
 boolean notLike, SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral) {
   return likePattern;
    super(pos);}

    @Override
    this.notLike = notLike;
public String asSummaryString() {
        StringBuilder this.likeLiteralbuilder = likeLiteral new StringBuilder().append("SHOW CATALOGS");
    }

    public boolean isNotLike(if (isWithLike()) {
        return  notLike;
  if (notLike) }{

    public String getLikeSqlPattern() {
        return Objectsbuilder.isNullappend(this.likeLiteral) ? null : likeLiteral.getValueAs(String.classString.format(" NOT %s %s", likeType.name(), likePattern));
    }

    public boolean isWithLike() {
 } else {
     return Objects.nonNull(likeLiteral);
    }

    @Override
  builder.append(String.format(" %s public SqlOperator getOperator%s", likeType.name(), {likePattern));
        return OPERATOR;
    }

    @Override
    public List<SqlNode> getOperandList() {}
        return Collectionsbuilder.emptyListtoString();
    }
}

// SqlShowDatabases
public class SqlShowDatabases extends SqlCall @Override{

    public static final voidSqlSpecialOperator unparse(SqlWriter writer, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
OPERATOR =
            new writer.keywordSqlSpecialOperator("SHOW CATALOGSDATABASES", SqlKind.OTHER);

    protected final String preposition;
    protected final SqlIdentifier catalogName;
    protected final if (isWithLike()) {SqlLikeType likeType;
    protected final boolean notLike;
    protected if (isNotLike()) {final SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral;

    public SqlShowDatabases(SqlParserPos pos) {
         writer.keyword(String.format("NOT LIKE '%s'", getLikeSqlPattern())super(pos);
        this.preposition = null;
  } else {
      this.catalogName = null;
        writer.keyword(String.format("LIKE '%s'", getLikeSqlPattern()))this.likeType = null;
        this.notLike = false;
  }
      this.likeLiteral = }null;
    }
}

// ShowCatalogsOperation 
public class ShowCatalogsOperation implements ShowOperation {

    public SqlShowDatabases(
          private final booleanSqlParserPos withLike;
pos,
          private final booleanString notLike;preposition,
    private final String likePattern;

    public ShowCatalogsOperation(booleanSqlIdentifier notLikecatalogName,
 String  likePattern) {
        this.withLike = likePattern != null;
String likeType,
           this.notLike =boolean notLike;,
        this.likePattern = likePattern;
  SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral) }{

      public boolean isWithLikesuper(pos) {;
        return withLikethis.preposition = preposition;
    }

    public boolean isNotLike() {
this.catalogName =
          return notLike;
    }

 preposition != null
 public String getLikePattern() {
        return likePattern;
    }

    @Override
   ? public String asSummaryString() {
   requireNonNull(catalogName, "Catalog name must not be null.")
     StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().append("SHOW CATALOGS");
           if (withLike) {
   : null;
        if (notLikelikeType != null) {
            this.likeType =   builderSqlLikeType.append(String.format(" %s LIKE %s", "NOT", likePattern)of(likeType);
            }this.likeLiteral else {
       = requireNonNull(likeLiteral, "Like pattern must not be null");
         builder.append(String.format(" LIKE %s", likePattern));
} else {
            this.likeType = }null;
        }
    this.likeLiteral    return builder.toString()= null;
    }
}

// SqlShowDatabases
public class SqlShowDatabases extends SqlCall {
 }
    public static final SqlSpecialOperator OPERATORthis.notLike = notLike;
       }

    public newString SqlSpecialOperatorgetPreposition("SHOW DATABASES", SqlKind.OTHER);
	
) {
    // Add IN/FROM and LIKEreturn supportpreposition;
    protected}

 final SqlIdentifier catalogName;
 public SqlIdentifier getCatalogName() protected{
 final String preposition;
    protected finalreturn boolean notLikecatalogName;
    protected final SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteral;}

    public SqlShowDatabases(SqlParserPos posString catalogName() {
        return catalogName != null ? supercatalogName.getSimple(pos) : null;
    }

    public this.catalogName = null;SqlLikeType getLikeType() {
        this.preposition = nullreturn likeType;
    }

    public this.notLike = false;boolean isLike() {
        this.likeLiteralreturn likeType == nullSqlLikeType.LIKE;
    }

    public SqlShowDatabases(boolean isILike() {
        return likeType   SqlParserPos pos,== SqlLikeType.ILIKE;
    }

    public boolean   SqlIdentifier catalogName,isNotLike() {
        return notLike;
   String preposition,}

    public boolean isWithLike() {
     boolean notLike,
  return isLike() || isILike();
    }

    public SqlCharStringLiteral likeLiteralgetLikeLiteral() {
        super(pos);
        this.preposition = preposition;return likeLiteral;
    }

    public String getLikeSqlPattern() {
 this.catalogName =
      return Objects.isNull(likeLiteral) ? null : likeLiteral.getValueAs(String.class);
    }

  preposition != null@Override
    public SqlOperator getOperator() {
        return OPERATOR;
    }

    ? requireNonNull(catalogName, "Catalog name must not be null.")
@Override
    public List<SqlNode> getOperandList() {
        return Objects.isNull(this.catalogName)
                : null;? Collections.emptyList()
        this.notLike = notLike;
       : this.likeLiteral = likeLiteralCollections.singletonList(catalogName);
    }

    public@Override
 SqlIdentifier getCatalogName() {
 public void unparse(SqlWriter writer, int leftPrec, int returnrightPrec) catalogName;{
    }

    public Stringif catalogName((this.preposition == null) {
        return catalogName != null ? catalogNamewriter.getSimplekeyword() : null"SHOW DATABASES");
    }

    } publicelse Stringif getPreposition(catalogName != null) {
        return preposition;
    }

    public boolean isWithLike() {
writer.keyword("SHOW DATABASES " + this.preposition);
           return ObjectscatalogName.nonNull(likeLiteralunparse(writer, leftPrec, rightPrec);
        }

       public booleanif isNotLike(isWithLike()) {
        return notLike;
    }

    public SqlCharStringLiteral getLikeLiteralif (isNotLike()) {
        return likeLiteral;
    }

    public Stringwriter.keyword(String.format("NOT %s '%s'", likeType.name(), getLikeSqlPattern() {));
        return Objects.isNull(this.likeLiteral) ? null : likeLiteral.getValueAs(String.class);
    }
} else {
    @Override
    public SqlOperator getOperator() {
     writer.keyword(String.format("%s '%s'",  return OPERATOR;
    }

likeType.name(), getLikeSqlPattern()));
     @Override
    public List<SqlNode> getOperandList() {}
        return Objects.isNull(this.catalogName)}
    }

// ShowDatabasesOperation
public class ShowDatabasesOperation implements ShowOperation {

    private final ? Collections.emptyList()String preposition;
    private final String catalogName;
    private final    : Collections.singletonList(catalogName)OperationLikeType likeType;
    }

private final boolean  @OverridenotLike;
    publicprivate voidfinal unparse(SqlWriter writer, int leftPrec, int rightPrec) {
        if (this.preposition == nullString likePattern;

    /** Use when there is no sub-clause. */
    public ShowDatabasesOperation() {
        this.preposition    writer.keyword("SHOW DATABASES")= null;
        } else if (this.catalogName != null);
  {
      this.likeType = null;
    writer.keyword("SHOW DATABASES " + this.preposition)notLike = false;
            catalogName.unparse(writer, leftPrec, rightPrec);
    this.likePattern = null;
    }

    /** Use when there is if (isWithLike()) {only like. */
    public ShowDatabasesOperation(String likeType, boolean     if (isNotLike())notLike, String likePattern) {
        this.preposition = null;
        writer.keyword(String.format("NOT LIKE '%s'", getLikeSqlPattern()))this.catalogName = null;
        this.likeType = OperationLikeType.of(checkNotNull(likeType, "Like type must }not else {be null"));
        this.likePattern = checkNotNull(likePattern, "Like pattern must not  writer.keyword(String.format("LIKE '%s'", getLikeSqlPattern())be null");
        this.notLike = notLike;
    }

    /** Use when  }there is preposition. */
    }
}

//public ShowDatabasesOperation(
public  class ShowDatabasesOperation implements ShowOperation {

    private final String preposition;,
    private final String catalogName;
    private final booleanString withLike;catalogName,
    private final boolean notLike;
    private final String likePattern;likeType,

     public ShowDatabasesOperation() {
     boolean notLike,
  this.preposition = null;
        this.catalogName = null;String likePattern) {
        this.withLikepreposition = false checkNotNull(preposition, "Preposition must not be null");
        this.notLikecatalogName = false;
        this.likePattern = nullcheckNotNull(catalogName, "Catalog name must not be null");
    }

    publicif ShowDatabasesOperation(booleanlikeType notLike, String likePattern!= null) {
            this.prepositionlikeType = nullOperationLikeType.of(likeType);
        this.catalogName = null;
        this.withLikelikePattern = checkNotNull(likePattern, != null;
        this.notLike = notLike"Like pattern must not be null");
        this.likePattern} =else likePattern;{
    }

    public ShowDatabasesOperation(
   this.likeType = null;
       String preposition, String catalogName, boolean notLike, String likePattern) {this.likePattern = null;
        this.preposition}
 = checkNotNull(preposition, "Preposition must not be null");
        this.catalogName = checkNotNull(catalogName, "Catalog name must not be null"); this.notLike = notLike;
    }

    public String getPreposition() {
        this.withLike = likePattern != nullreturn preposition;
    }

    public this.notLike = notLike;String getCatalogName() {
        this.likePattern = likePatternreturn catalogName;
    }

    public Stringboolean getPrepositionisLike() {
        return prepositionlikeType == OperationLikeType.LIKE;
    }

    public Stringboolean getCatalogNameisIlike() {
        return catalogName likeType == OperationLikeType.ILIKE;
    }

    public boolean isWithLike() {
        return withLike isLike() || isIlike();
    }

    public boolean isNotLike() {
        return notLike;
    }

    public String getLikePattern() {
        return likePattern;
    }

    @Override
    public String asSummaryString() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().append("SHOW DATABASES");
        if (preposition != null) {
            builder.append(String.format(" %s %s", preposition, catalogName));
        }
        if (isWithLike(withLike)) {
            if (notLike) {
                builder.append(String.format(" NOT %s LIKE %s", "NOT"likeType.name(), likePattern));
            } else {
                builder.append(String.format(" LIKE%s %s", likeType.name(), likePattern));
            }
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

// omit here. basically same as ShowCatalogs/ShowDatabases above.
// SqlShowFunctions & ShowFunctionsOperation
// SqlShowViews & ShowViewsOperation
// SqlShowModules & ShowModulesOperation
// SqlShowJars & ShowJarsOperation
// SqlShowJobs & ShowJobsOperation
// SqlShowConnectors & ShowConnectorsOperation

Future Work

to be addedTBD.

Compatibility, Deprecation, and Migration Plan

No compatibility and migrationmigration. We will ensure changes of this FLIP will be compatible with current flink behavior.

Test Plan

Add new cases to cover these features.

...