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HL7 DataFormat

This The HL7 component ships with a HL7 dataformat data format that can be used to format between String and marshal or unmarshal HL7 model objects.

  • marshal = from Message to byte stream (can be used when

...

  • responding using the HL7 MLLP codec)
  • unmarshal = from byte stream to Message (can be used when receiving streamed data from the HL7 MLLP

To use the data format, simply instantiate an instance and invoke the marhsal marshal or unmarshl unmarshal operation in the route builder:

Code Block
java
java

  DataFormat hl7 = new HL7DataFormat();
  ...
  from("direct:hl7in").marshal(hl7).to("jms:queue:hl7out");

In the sample above, the HL7 is marshalled from a HAPI Message object to a byte stream and put on a JMS queue.
The next example is the opposite:

Code Block
java
java

  DataFormat hl7 = new HL7DataFormat();
  ...
  from("jms:queue:hl7out").unmarshal(hl7).to("patientLookupService");

Here we unmarshal the byte stream into a HAPI Message object that is passed to our patient lookup service.

The unmarshal operation adds these MSH fields as headers on the Camel message:

Key

MSH field

Example

hl7.msh.sendingApplication

MSH-3

MYSERVER

hl7.msh.sendingFacility

MSH-4

MYSERVERAPP

hl7.msh.receivingApplication

MSH-5

MYCLIENT

hl7.msh.receivingFacility

MSH-6

MYCLIENTAPP

hl7.msh.timestamp

MSH-7

20071231235900

hl7.msh.security

MSH-8

 

hl7.msh.messageType

MSH-9-1

ADT (ADT^A01)

hl7.msh.triggerEvent

MSH-9-2

A01 (ADT^A01)

hl7.msh.messageControl

MSH-10

1234

hl7.msh.processingId

MSH-11

P

hl7.msh.versionId

MSH-12

2.4

Tip
titleSerializable messages

As of HAPI 2.0 (used by Camel 2.11), the HL7v2 model classes are fully serializable. So you can put HL7v2 messages directly into a JMS queue (i.e. without calling marshal() and read them again directly from the queue (i.e. without calling unmarshal().

Note
titleSegment separators

As of Camel 2.11, unmarshal does not automatically fix segment separators anymore by converting \n to \r. If you
need this conversion, org.apache.camel.component.hl7.HL7#convertLFToCR provides a handy Expression for this purpose.

Note
titleCharset

As of Camel 2.14.1, both marshal and unmarshal evaluate the charset provided in the field MSH-18. If this field is empty, by default the charset contained in the corresponding Camel charset property/header is assumed. You can even change this default behavior by overriding the guessCharsetName method when inheriting from the HL7DataFormat class.

 

There is a shorthand syntax in Camel for well-known data formats that are commonly used.
Then you don't need to create an instance of the HL7DataFormat object:

Code Block
java
java
  from("direct:hl7in").marshal().hl7().to("jms:queue:hl7out");
  from("jms:queue:hl7out").unmarshal().hl7().to("patientLookupService");

 

 All headers are String types.