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FTP/SFTP Component
This component provides access to remote file systems over the FTP and SFTP protocols.
This component is an extension of the File component.
URI format
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ftp://[username@]hostname[:port]/filename[?options]
sftp://[username@]hostname[:port]/filename[?options]
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Where filename represents the underlying file name or directory. Can contain nested folders.
The username is currently only possible to provide in the hostname parameter.
If no username is provided then anonymous
login is attempted using no password.
If no port number is provided. Camel will provide default values according to the protocol. (ftp = 21, sftp = 22)
Examples
ftp://someone@someftpserver.com/public/upload/images/holiday2008?password=secret&binary=true
ftp://someoneelse@someotherftpserver.co.uk:12049/reports/2008/budget.txt?password=secret&binary=false&directory=false
ftp://publicftpserver.com/download
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In Camel 1.4 or older the FTP consumer uses an internal timestamp for last polling. This timestamp is used to match for new remote files: if remote file modified timestamp > last poll timestamp => file can be consumed. In Camel 1.5 this algorithm has been disabled by default as its not reliable over the FTP protocol. FTP Servers only return file modified timestamps using HH:mm (not seconds). And of course the clocks between the client and server can also be out of sync. Bottom line is that timestamp check for FTP protocol should not be used. That is why this feature is marked as @deprecated and will be removed in Camel 2.0. We encourage you to use a different strategy for matching new remote files: such as deleting or moving the file after download. |
Options
Name | Default Value | Description |
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directory | true | indicates whether or not the given file name should be interpreted by default as a directory or file (as it sometimes hard to be sure with some FTP servers) |
password | null | specifies the password to use to login to the remote file system |
binary | false | specifies the file transfer mode BINARY or ASCII. Default is ASCII. |
ftpClientConfig | null | Camel 1.5: Reference to a bean in the registry as a |
consumer.recursive | true/false | if a directory, will look for changes in files in all the sub directories. Is true as default for Camel 1.4 or older. Will change to false as default value as of Camel 1.5 |
consumer.setNames | false | Used by FTPConsumer. If set to true Camel will set the special filename header FileComponent.HEADER_FILE_NAME value to the filename from the FTP Server. |
consumer.delay | 500 | Delay in millis between each poll |
consumer.initialDelay | 1000 | Millis before polling starts |
consumer.userFixedDelay | false | true to use fixed delay between pools, otherwise fixed rate is used. See ScheduledExecutorService in JDK for details. |
consumer.regexPattern | null | Used by FTPConsumer. Regular expression to use for matching files when consuming. |
consumer.exclusiveReadLock | false | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. If set to true Camel will only poll the ftp files if it has exclusive read to the file (= the file is not in progress of being written). Camel will wait until it is granted, testing once every second. The test is implemented by Camel will try to rename the file. Setting to false Camel will poll the file even if its in progress of being written. |
consumer.deleteFile | false | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. Flag to set if the consumed file should be deleted after it has been downloaded. |
consumer.moveNamePrefix | null | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. The prefix String perpended to the filename when moving it. For example to move processed files into the done directory, set this value to 'done/' |
consumer.moveNamePostfix | null | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. The postfix String appended to the filename when moving it. For example to rename processed files from foo to foo.old set this value to '.old' |
consumer.excludedNamePrefix | null | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. Is used to exclude files if filename is starting with the given prefix. |
consumer.excludedNamePostfix | null | Camel 1.5: Used by FTPConsumer. Is used to exclude files if filename is ending with the given postfix. |
consumer.timestamp | false | Camel 1.5: @deprecated will be removed in Camel 2.0. This option is only for backwards comparability. |
New default behavior for FTP/SFTP-Consumers in Camel 1.5
The consumer will always skip any file which name starts with a dot, such as ".", ".camel", ".m2" or ".groovy"
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The consumer recursive option will be changed from true to false as the default value. We don't feel that Camel out-of-the-box should recursive poll.
The consumer will not use timestamp algorithm for determine if a remote file is a new file - see warning section above. To use the old behavior of Camel 1.4 or older you can use the option consumer.timestamp=true
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Exclusive Read Lock
The new option consumer.exclusiveReadLock can be used to force Camel not to consume files that is currently in the progress of being written. However this option is default turned off, as it requires that the user has write access. There are other solutions to avoid consuming files that are currently being written over FTP, for instance you can write the a temporary destination and move the file after it has been written.
Message Headers
The following message headers is provided in the message.
Header | Description |
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file.remote.host | The hostname of the remote server |
file.remote.name | The fullname of the file consumed from the remote server |
Consumer properties
When using FTPConsumer (downloading files from a FTP Server) the consumer specific properties from the File component should be prefixed with "consumer.". For example the delay option from File Component should be specified as "consumer.delay=30000" in the URI. See the samples or some of the unit tests of this component.
Known issues
See the timestamp warning.
When consuming files (downloading) you must use type conversation to either String or to InputStream for ASCII and BINARY file types.
In Camel 1.4 this is fixed, as there are build in type converters for the ASCII and BINARY file types, meaning that you do not need the convertBodyTo expression.
In Camel 1.4 or below Camel FTPConsumer will poll files regardless if the file is currently being written. See the consumer.exclusiveReadLock option.
Also in Camel 1.3 since setNames is default false then you must explicitly set the filename using the setHeader expression when consuming from FTP directly to File.
The code below illustrates this:
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private String ftpUrl = "ftp://camelrider@localhost:21/public/downloads?password=admin&binary=false";
private String fileUrl = "file:myfolder/?append=false&noop=true";
return new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() throws Exception {
from(ftpUrl).setHeader(FileComponent.HEADER_FILE_NAME, constant("downloaded.txt")).convertBodyTo(String.class).to(fileUrl);
}
};
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Or you can set the option to true as illustrated below:
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private String ftpUrl = "ftp://camelrider@localhost:21/public/downloads?password=admin&binary=false&consumer.setNames=true";
private String fileUrl = "file:myfolder/?append=false&noop=true";
return new RouteBuilder() {
public void configure() throws Exception {
from(ftpUrl).convertBodyTo(String.class).to(fileUrl);
}
};
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Sample
In the sample below we setup Camel to download all the reports from the FTP server once every hour (60 min) as BINARY content and store it as files on the local file system.
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{snippet:id=e1|lang=java|url=activemq/camel/trunk/components/camel-ftp/src/test/java/org/apache/camel/component/file/remote/FromFtpToBinarySampleTest.java} |
Debug logging
This component has log level TRACE that can be helpful if you have problems.
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