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The list is currently limited to OSS (because of easier research, not because of bias against closed source software). There is no limit regarding programming languages, license or API design. Computer algebra systems (CAS) are included. Function graphing, charts and other visualization as well as very specialized topics like neural network and , cryptography or high energy physics are currently not included. Library for basic calculations only, even for high precision integers and fractions or for vectors and matrices, aren't included either. Maybe this some will be added later, in separate sections.
Java libraries
\[http://www.spaceroots.org/software/mantissa/index.html Mantissa\] - linear algebra, least squares, curve fitting, ordinary differential equations integrators, polynomials, random numbers, basic statistical analysis, optimization Wiki Markup
Colt - Open Source Libraries for High Performance Scientific and Technical Computing in Java.
JGraphT - graph theory
\[http://openjgraph.sourceforge.net/projects/hartmath HartMath\] Wiki Markup \[ Wiki Markup
Java Universal Network/Graph Framework - graph theory, graph layout
JPaul - includes graph theory algorithms
http://hoschek.home.cern.ch/hoschek/colt/ Colt\] (Is this the correct Colt home page?)
http://jgrapht.sourceforge.net/
http://openjgraph.sourceforge.net/
sourceforge.net/projects/math4j/ - somebody should tell this guy he's just reinventing the wheel
IA Math - interval arithmetic
C/C++
\[http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net ATLAS\] - highly optimized BLAS library Wiki Markup
Gnu Scientific Library (gsl?)unmigrated-wiki-markup
\[http://www.boost.org/ Boost\]
gjrand - random number generators and tests
\[http://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr/ pari/pari-gp\] Wiki Markup Wiki Markup
\[http://www.ginac.de/ GiNAC\]unmigrated-wiki-markup\[
http://www.math.uni-augsburg.de/opt/goblin.html Goblin\] - graph theory
http://pigale.sourceforge.net/
lpsolve - mixed integer linear programming
GLPK - linear programming
Python
Numerical Python (URLs TBD)
Transcendentals
CAS
...
, solvers, spreadsheets and similar stuff
GNU Octave
Wiki Markup |
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\[http://sourceforge.net/projects/maxima Maxima\] |
Wiki Markup |
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\[http://sourceforge.net/projects/yacas Yacas\] |
\[http://www.r-project.org/ R\] Wiki Markup
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jscl-meditor \[http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/pspp PSPP\] - statiistical analysis Wiki Markup
PSPP - statistical analysis