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Apache CXF Fediz is a subproject of CXF. Fediz helps you to secure your web applications and delegates security enforcement to the underlying application server. With Fediz, authentication is externalized from your web application to an identity provider installed as a dedicated server component. The supported standard is Apache CXF Fediz supports both WS-Federation Passive Requestor Profile and the SAML Web Browser SSO Profile. Fediz supports Claims Based Access Control beyond Role Based Access Control (RBAC).
News
February 16December 23, 2015 2022 - Apache CXF Fediz 1.26.2 1 released
Apache CXF Fediz 1.2.2 has been released. It contains an update to use 6.1 is released. This is a bugfix release containing upgrades to CXF 3.05.8, some updates to the Websphere plugin, a fix for some issues relating to caching SAML tokens, and various other bug fixes.
For more information and to download the new releases, please go here.
August 28, 2015 - A new security advisory for Apache CXF Fediz is released
A security issue was fixed in the latest Fediz releases (1.2.1 + 1.1.3):
- CVE-2015-5175: Apache CXF Fediz application plugins are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks
Please upgrade to the latest releases as soon as possible.
Features
The following features are supported by Fediz 1.2
- WS-Federation 1.0/1.1/1.2
- SAML 1.1/2.0 Tokens
- Support for encrypted SAML Tokens (Release 1.1)
- Support for Holder-Of-Key SubjectConfirmationMethod (1.1)
- Custom token Support
- Publish WS-Federation Metadata document
- Role information encoded as AttributeStatement in SAML 1.1/2.0 tokens
- Claims information provided by FederationPrincipal Interface
- Support for Tomcat, Jetty, Websphere, Spring Security and CXF (1.1)
- Fediz IDP supports "Resource IDP" role as well (1.1)
- A new REST API for the IdP (1.2)
- Support for logout in both the RP and IdP (1.2)
- Support for logging on to the IdP via Kerberos and TLS client authentication (1.2)
- A new container-independent CXF plugin for WS-Federation (1.2)
- Support to use the IdP as an identity broker with a remote SAML SSO IdP (1.2)
The following features are planned for the next release:
- support for other protocols like OAuth
You can get the current status of the enhancements here .
Architecture
The Fediz architecture is described in more detail here.
Download
See here.
Getting started
The WS-Federation specification defines the following parties involved during a web login:
- Browser
- Identity Provider (IDP)
The IDP is a centralized, application independent runtime component which implements the protocol defined by WS-Federation. You can use any open source or commercial product that supports WS-Federation 1.1/1.2 as your IDP. It's recommended to use the Fediz IDP for testing as it allows for testing your web application in a sandbox without having all infrastructure components available. The Fediz IDP consists of two WAR components. The Security Token Service (STS) does most of the work including user authentication, claims/role data retrieval and creating the SAML token. The IDP WAR translates the response to an HTML response allowing a browser to process it. - Relying Party (RP)
The RP is a web application that needs to be protected. The RP must be able to implement the protocol as defined by WS-Federation. This component is called "Fediz Plugin" in this project which consists of container agnostic module/jar and a container specific jar. When an authenticated request is detected by the plugin it redirects to the IDP for authentication. The browser sends the response from the IDP to the RP after successful authentication. The RP validates the response and creates the container security context.
It's recommended to deploy the IDP and the web application (RP) into different container instances as in a production deployment. The container with the IDP can be used during development and testing for multiple web applications needing security.
Setting up the IDP
The installation and configuration of the IDP is documented here
Set up the Relying Party Container
The Fediz plugin needs to be deployed into the Relying Party (RP) container. The security mechanism is not specified by JEE. Even though it is very similar in each servlet container there are some differences which require a dedicated Fediz plugin for each servlet container implementation. Most of the configuration goes into a Servlet container independent configuration file which is described here
The following lists shows the supported containers and the location of the installation and configuration page.
Samples
The examples directory contains two sample relying party applications. They are independent of each other, so it is not necessary to deploy both at once.
Each sample is described in a README.txt
file located in the base directory of each sample.
Sample | Description |
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simpleWebapp | a simple web application which is protected by the Fediz IDP. The FederationServlet illustrates how to get security information using the standard APIs. |
wsclientWebapp | a protected web application that calls a web service that uses the Fediz STS to validate credentials. Here, the same STS is used for token issuance (indirectly, by the web application through use of the Fediz IDP) and validation. The FederationServlet illustrates how to securely call a web service. |
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5, amongst other dependency upgrades. See the download page for more information.
February 12, 2022 - Apache CXF Fediz 1.6.0 released
Apache CXF Fediz 1.6.0 is released. This is a new major release containing upgrades to CXF 3.5.x and Spring 5, amongst others. See the download page for more information.
November 30, 2020 - Apache CXF Fediz 1.5.1 released
Apache CXF Fediz 1.5.1 is released. See the download page for more information.
June 23, 2020 - Apache CXF Fediz 1.5.0 released
Apache CXF Fediz 1.5.0 is released. This is a major new release with the following issues fixed: https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=12313420&version=12336848
The main changes are:
- The IdP is updated to use Spring Security 4.
- Support is added for Jetty 9.4 + Tomcat 9 plugins
- A fix for issues that prevented the Tomcat plugin working from versions 8.5.50 and 9.0.30
- The Tomcat 7, Jetty 8, Spring Security 2 + 3 plugins are removed.
See the download page for more information.
Download
See here.
Project Source
The Apache CXF Fediz sources are hosted at Apache gitbox. This includes a full two way sync with github. As github provides the nicer user interface we now recommend to directly work on the github cxf repo.
- Web Browsing: https://github.com/apache/cxf-fediz
- Checking out from GIT: git clone git@github.com:apache/cxf-fediz.git
CXF committers can directly commit to github after doing the Apache gitbox setup. Be aware that the sync might take half an hour before you are added to the CXF github group.
- Forking and Pull Requests: See Getting Involved
- Building the Source: Follow
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Building
Check out the code from here:
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- the BUILDING.txt file in the Fediz download for full build instructions.
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- Eclipse:
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- See this page for information on using the Eclipse IDE with the Fediz source code. This page is created for CXF but the same commands are applicable for Fediz too.
Apache CXF Fediz user guide
- Introduction
- Fediz Architecture
- Relying Party Containers
- Fediz IdP
- Fediz IdP 1.0 (deprecated)
- Fediz Metadata
- Fediz Samples
- Fediz Articles
- Fediz History