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Excerpt

This page describes how to create a Windows base image.

These instructions should work regardless of the provisioning engine being used (KVM, VMware, etc.).


Requirements

...

You will need the following:

  • Windows XP installation ISO file
  • Windows XP product key or KMS server address

The following instructions assume the following locations on the management node:

 The following must be done before an image can be captured:

  • The web, database, and management node has been installed and the management node is checking into the database.
  • A computer for the machine being captured has already been added to the VCL database
  • A VM host computer on which the guest is running as been added to the VCL database
  • The guest VM has been assigned to the VM host via the Virtual Hosts link on the VCL websiteWindows XP ISO: /install/WinXP+SP3.iso

These instructions assume you have root access and are using a bash shell:

Panel

sudo bash

Add a New Image to the VCL Database

Add the image to the VCL database. A row needs to be added to the following tables:

  • image
  • imagerevision
  • resource

 These rows need to be added to the database manually either by using SQL commands or phpMyAdmin.  The following SQL statements assume the following properties of the image:

  • Image ID: 7
  • Image name: vmwarewinxp-base7-v1
  • Image prettyname: No Apps (WinXP vmware)
Code Block

INSERT INTO `vcl`.`image` (
`id` ,
`name` ,
`prettyname` ,
`ownerid` ,
`platformid` ,
`OSid` ,
`imagemetaid` ,
`minram` ,
`minprocnumber` ,
`minprocspeed` ,
`minnetwork` ,
`maxconcurrent` ,
`reloadtime` ,
`deleted` ,
`test` ,
`lastupdate` ,
`forcheckout` ,
`maxinitialtime` ,
`project` ,
`size` ,
`architecture` ,
`description` ,
`usage` ,
`basedoffrevisionid`
)
VALUES (
'7' , 'vmwarewinxp-base7-v1', 'No Apps (WinXP vmware)', '1', '1', '16', NULL , '512', '1', '1024', '100', NULL , '5', '0', '0', NOW(), '1', '0', 'vcl', '1500', 'x86', NULL , NULL , '0'
);
Code Block

 INSERT INTO `vcl`.`imagerevision` (
`id` ,
`imageid` ,
`revision` ,
`userid` ,
`datecreated` ,
`deleted` ,
`datedeleted` ,
`production` ,
`comments` ,
`imagename`
)
VALUES (
NULL , '7', '0', '1', NOW(), '0', NULL , '1', NULL , 'vmwarewinxp-base7-v1'
)
Code Block

 INSERT INTO `vcl`.`resource` (
`id` ,
`resourcetypeid` ,
`subid`
)
VALUES (
NULL , '13', '7'
)

Create a Virtual Machine

  1. Launch the VMWare Server console:
    No Format
    
    vmware &
    
  2. Connect to Local Host
  3. Create a new VM
    1. Virtual Machine Configuration: Typical
    2. Guest Operating System: Microsoft Windows
      Version: Windows XP Professional
    3. Name: vmwarewinxp-base7-v1
    4. Network connection: Custom
      /dev/vmnet1
    5. Disk size: 8.0 GB
      1. Allocate all disk space now: no
      2. Split disk into 2GB files: yes
  4. Edit virtual machine settings 
    1. Configure the VM CD-ROM drive to use the Windows XP ISO image
      1. Connection: Use ISO image: browse to path of Windows XP ISO image
        /install/WinXP+SP3.iso
    2. Add: Ethernet Adapter
      1. Network Connection: Custom
        /dev/vmnet0

Install Windows XP on the Virtual Machine

Follow the steps: Install Windows XP for a Base Image

.

Create a Virtual Machine

KVM, VMware ESXi, vCenter

The instructions assume that the VM host has been configured with the following bridged networks:

  • Private: bridged to private interface: eth0
  • Public: bridged to public interface: eth1

Use an interactive client for your hypervisor to create a VM with

  • 2 NICs (use MAC addresses from a VM you've already assigned to the VM host under Virtual Hosts in the VCL web interface)
    • use e1000 as the adapter type
  • disk image large enough for the OS install, updates, and any desired software (typically 50-100 GB)
  • 1 to 2 cores (typically)
  • 4 to 8 GB RAM (typically)
  • ensure all devices are configured to be attached at power on

Example instructions specifically for VMware vSphere:

  • Click File New Virtual Machine
  • Configuration: Custom
  • Name: win10
  • Datastore: datastore
  • Virtual Machine Version: 7
  • Guest Operating System: Windows
    • Version: Microsoft Windows 10 (64-bit)
  • Number of virutal sockets: 2
  • Number of cores per virtual socket: 1
  • Memory Size: 4 GB
  • How many Nics: 2
    • NIC 1: Private, Adapter: E1000, Connect at Power On: Yes
    • NIC 2: Public, Adapter: E1000, Connect at Power On: Yes
  • SCSI controller: LSI Logic SAS
  • Disk: Create a new virtual disk
    • Capacity: 50 GB
    • Disk Provisioning: Thin Provision
    • Location: Specify a datastore or datastore cluster
      • Click Browse
      • Select the local datastore
      • Click OK
  • Virtual Device Node: SCSI (0:0)
    • Mode: Not Independent (unchecked)
  • Edit the virtual machine settings before completion: Yes
  • In the Hardware pane, select Add...
    • Device Type: CD/DVD Drive
    • Select CD/DVD Media: Use ISO image
    • Select ISO Image:
      • Click Browse
      • Select the location datastore (were the ISO is located) 
      • Click Open
      • Select Windows10.iso
      • Click Open
    • Connect at power on: Yes (checked)

Select the New NIC (adding) entry with Private listed next to it** Under MAC Address, select Manual

    • Enter the private MAC address you retrieved earlier
    • Click Finish
  • Click Finish

Start the VM and Install Windows

  • Start the VM
  • Follow the installation process for Windows
  • When asked for an initial user
    • use root as the username
      • ensure root is an admin user
    • use a password you will remember (VCL will change it later to what is configured in /etc/vcl/vcld.conf on the management node
  • Complete the installation process
  • Log in as the root user

Enable RDP

  • Right click on the Windows start icon
  • Open Control Panel > System and Security > System
  • Click Remote settings
  • Select Allow remote connections to this computer
  • Click OK

Connect via RDP

  • Find the IP address assigned to your VM on the Public port:
    • Start->Search
    • Enter cmd
    • Run cmd
    • type ipconfig and look your public IPv4 address x.x.x.x address
  • Connect to the computer using Remote Desktop
  • Login to the RDP session as root

Disable User Account Control

 

User Account Control (UAC) is the mechanism that causes may of the pop-up windows to appear when you attempt to run programs on Windows. VCL will disable it when the image is captured but you can disable it while configuring the base image to make things a little easier.

  1. Open the Control Panel
  2. Click System and Security > Change User Account Control settings (Under Security and Maintenance)
  3. Move the slider to the bottom: Never notify
  4. Click OK
  5. Reboot the computer

Addition Windows install notes (mostly outdated):

Install Windows for a Base Image

VMware Only: Install VMware Tools

  1. Power on the VM if it is not already powered on
  2. Install VMWare Tools  (Note: you must have a CD-ROM drive configured for the VM in order to install VMware Tools)
    1. Click on the VM menu and select "Install VMWare Tools"
    2. Select Typical and proceed through the setup pages accepting the defaults
    3. Reboot the VM when installation is complete

Install

...

Cygwin SSHD

Follow the steps: Install & Install and Configure Cygwin SSHD 

 Insert an Imaging Reservation into the VCL Database

An imaging request needs to be manually inserted into the VCL database to begin the automated imaging process. You will need to know the management node ID and computer ID of the VM guest you are using.  The following SQL statements assume the following: 

  • Computer ID: 2 
  • Management node ID: 1 
Code Block

 INSERT INTO `vcl`.`request` (
`id` ,
`stateid` ,
`userid` ,
`laststateid` ,
`logid` ,
`forimaging` ,
`test` ,
`preload` ,
`start` ,
`end` ,
`daterequested` ,
`datemodified`
)
VALUES (
'1' , '16', '1', '16', '', '1', '0', '0', NOW( ) , TIMESTAMPADD(MINUTE, 120, NOW()), NOW( ) , NULL
);
Code Block

 INSERT INTO `vcl`.`reservation` (
`id` ,
`requestid` ,
`computerid` ,
`imageid` ,
`imagerevisionid` ,
`managementnodeid` ,
`remoteIP` ,
`lastcheck` ,
`pw`
)
VALUES (
NULL , '1', '2', '7', '7', '1', NULL , NULL , NULL
);

 Start vcld:

Panel

service vcld start

Monitor the vcld.log file:

Panel

tail -f /var/log/vcld.log

Common Problems

SSHD

Capture the Base Image

Include Page
Capture A Base Image
Capture A Base Image
 You may see the following dialog box when powering on a VM which has been saved in a VCL image. Click on Always Keep:
Image Removed