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Proposed Changes

Introduce a enum type ReadDirection.BACKWARD|FORWARD to ReadOnlyKeyValueStore#range|all and ReadOnlyWindowStore#fetch|fetchAll|all:

public enum ReadDirection {
    FORWARD, BACKWARD
}

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new StreamsConfig configuration to flag support for backwards iteration:



Code Block
languagejava
public class StreamsConfig extends AbstractConfig {
    public static final 

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String ENABLE_BACKWARD_ITERATION_CONFIG = "enable.backward.iteration";
    

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private static final 

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String ENABLE_BACKWARD_ITERATION_DOC = "If true any range operations will accept (from, to) arguments to be from > to, returning recent records first";
}

If true, ReadOnlyKeyValueStore will support (from, to) argument pairs to be: from > to, returning iteration in reverse order.

To complete support for backwards iteration, `all` operations will be companioned by a `reverseAll`:



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languagejava
public interface ReadOnlyKeyValueStore<K, V> { KeyValueIterator<K, V> reverseAll(); } 
public interface ReadOnlyWindowStore<K, V> { KeyValueIterator<Windowed<K>, V> reverseAll(); } 



StreamConfig flag will be passed to Stores via `ProcessorContext`.

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Internally, both implementations: persistent (RocksDB), and in-memory (TreeMap) support reverse/descending iteration:

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languagejava

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final RocksIterator iter = db.newIterator(); 

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iter.seekToFirst(); 

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iter.next(); 
//

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final RocksIterator reverse = db.newIterator(); 

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reverse.seekToLast(); 

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reverse.prev();

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//
final 

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TreeMap<String, 

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String> map = new 

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TreeMap<>(); 
final 

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NavigableSet<String> nav = map.navigableKeySet(); 
final 

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NavigableSet<String> rev = map.descendingKeySet();

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Compatibility, Deprecation, and Migration Plan

Default methods would be in-place avoid affecting previous versions.

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StreamsConfig will mitigate affecting users that are relying on current behaviour: if from>to, then return empty iterator. Only when users are enabling flag from>to will return a reversed iterator.

Therefore this change is backwards compatible.

Rejected Alternatives

  • Initially it was considered to have additional parameter on all readOnlyStore methods e.g. Store#fetch(keyFrom, keyTo, timeFrom, timeTo, ReadDirection.FORWARD|BACKWARD), but has been declines as passing arguments in inverse is more intuitive. As this could cause unexpected effects in future versions, a flag has been added to overcome this.