Status

Current state: Under Vote

Discussion thread:

https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@kafka.apache.org:lte=1M:kip-349

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JIRA: KAFKA-6690

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Motivation

To support use-cases where there’s a need to prioritize source topics. If a consumer is subscribed to more than one topic, i.e., a high priority topic High and a low priority topic Low.  The consumer should consume events from topic Low only when all the events from topic High are consumed.

From the reporter of KAFKA-6690:

We use Kafka to process the asynchronous events of our Document Management System such as preview generation, indexing for search etc.
The traffic gets generated via Web and Desktop Sync application. In such cases, we had to prioritize the traffic from web and consume them first. 

Public Interfaces

The addition of new subscribe API that allows caller to prioritize topics.  New class TopicPriority constructor

public TopicPriority(java.lang.String topic, int priority);

where priority is a positive integer.  

This subscribe method takes a list of TopicPriority as a parameter.  Starvation of lower priority topics is not addressed in this KIP and a possible consequence of invoking the API. 

public void subscribe(java.util.List<TopicPriority> topicPriorities);

Proposed Changes

The new behavior is only in effect when the user specifies priorities for topics using the above new API.  In this case topics are checked starting from highest priority first and then in descending order based on priority.  All events must be consumed from a higher priority topic before consumption is performed on a lower priority topic. 

Note that the issue of starvation of lower priority topics has been discussed and is intended by design. 

Compatibility, Deprecation, and Migration Plan

This feature preserves backward compatibility by treating topics without priorities as having the same priority (i.e. current consumer semantics does not change). 

Rejected Alternatives

None

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