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Apache Incubator Mentor Guide

1. Introduction

1.1 Purpose of This Guide

Welcome to the Apache Incubator mentoring team! Thank you for supporting new projects. This guide orients you to your role, shares key resources, and helps you support your podlings confidently and sustainably.

1.2 Initial Checklist

Once you agree to mentor a podling, start by:

Subscribing to general@incubator.apache.org and private@incubator.apache.org (ask moderators if needed).
Reviewing the Incubator Policy and Mentor Responsibilities.

2. Welcome from the Incubator PMC

Thank you for wanting to mentor an ASF project! The Incubator PMC values your commitment to guiding new projects on their journey to becoming top-level Apache projects. Your role is critical in nurturing healthy communities and helping podlings embrace The Apache Way. We encourage you to reach out with any questions or challenges. Together, we build Apache’s future.

3. Mentor Role and Responsibilities

3.1 Mentor Eligibility

Mentors must be Incubator PMC members to ensure they understand ASF policies and can participate in formal voting critical to podling development. Any ASF member can ask to become IPMC member.

3.2 Primary Responsibilities

As a Mentor, you guide and support your podling to:

Learn and live The Apache Way—values like transparency, meritocracy, and collaboration.
Follow ASF policies on governance, licensing, and releases.
Encourage a welcoming, active, and sustainable community.
Assist creating clear and thoughtful podling reports.
Ensure reports are submitted on-time and sign-off reports.
Participate in release and graduation votes as part of the Incubator PMC.
Maintain a presence in mailing lists—answer questions and address issues early.

3.3 Being a Trusted Guide

Explain not just what to do but why it matters. Empower podlings to become self-sufficient communities aligned with ASF values.

3.4 Your First Steps as Mentor

Subscribe to podling’s dev@ and private@ mailing lists.
Introduce yourself on the dev@ list, explaining your role and how to reach you.
Help the podling complete any outstanding setup tasks.
Encourage open, transparent discussions on mailing lists.

3.5 Common Early Challenges

Watch for issues like:

Using GitHub or private channels instead of mailing lists for decisions.
Private, off-list decisions reducing transparency.
Slow adoption of ASF infrastructure like mailing lists and issue trackers.
Overdependence on a single company or individual.
Misuse of ASF trademarks.
Lack of contributor onboarding or community growth.
Misunderstanding of ASF governance or The Apache Way.
Missing or unclear documentation that blocks new contributors.
Delays or gaps in reporting.
Use of non-compliant licenses or dependencies.

3.6 What Mentors Do Not Do

Mentors support and guide but do not:

Control or direct podling decisions — communities govern themselves following The Apache Way.
Act as project managers or primary contributors.
Make unilateral governance or policy decisions.
Replace the Incubator PMC or ASF officers.
Handle all conflicts alone — escalate serious issues appropriately.
Keep key discussions or decisions private — always promote transparency.
Speak on behalf of the podling — the community should represent itself.
Override community consensus — mentors advise, not dictate.

4. Communication and Community Building

4.1 Encouraging Mailing List Use

The mailing list is the heart of Apache communities. Encourage podlings to keep discussions public, documented, and archived to build trust and welcome new contributors.

4.2 Supporting Diversity and Inclusion

Create a welcoming environment for contributors of all backgrounds and skill levels. Promote respectful, inclusive language and celebrate all contributions.

4.3 Facilitating Conflict Resolution

Model respectful, empathetic communication. Help podlings discuss issues constructively and reference ASF guidelines. Escalate when necessary.

4.4 Encouraging Healthy Decision-Making

Guide podlings to make decisions openly on the mailing list using community consensus. Promote lazy consensus for routine matters and formal votes for key actions like releases or adding committers/PPMC members.

5. Time Commitment and Effort

Mentoring is volunteer work with variable time demands:

Typically 2 to 10 hours per month per podling, possibly more during setup and busy periods.
Reviewing and giving timely feedback on quarterly reports.
Joining mailing list discussions, release reviews, and graduation votes.

Even small, consistent contributions make a big difference!

6. Mentoring Best Practices

Listen carefully before advising.
Empower podlings to lead collaboratively, avoiding micromanagement.
Teach The Apache Way and explain why policies and processes exist.
Encourage transparency in all discussions, reinforce mailing list use and open decision-making.
Promote inclusivity and respect—model welcoming, constructive communication.
Provide timely feedback — especially on reports and releases.
Support independence — step back as the podling becomes self-sustaining.
Be patient and persistent — incubation can take time.

7. FAQ for Mentors

Q: How often should I communicate with my podling?
A: Aim for regular check-ins (e.g., monthly), but adjust based on the podling’s activity and needs.

Q: What if the podling is unresponsive or inactive?
A: Reach out politely on mailing lists and privately. Encourage engagement and ask if any blockers exist. If inactivity persists, escalate to the Incubator PMC.

Q: How do I handle conflicts within the podling?
A: Promote respectful discussion on mailing lists, reference ASF guidelines, and encourage open communication. For serious or persistent issues, escalate to the IPMC.

Q: What should I do if someone is disruptive or difficult in the community?
A: Address behavior promptly by reminding contributors of the ASF Code of Conduct. Encourage respectful communication.

Q: When and how should I escalate issues?
A: Escalate serious problems such as legal concerns, repeated misconduct, stalled progress, or infrastructure non-compliance to the Incubator PMC or other relevant mailing list.

Q: Can I mentor more than one podling?
A: Yes, but manage your time carefully to avoid burnout. Prioritize quality over quantity to provide effective support to each podling.

Q: How can I help podlings attract and retain new contributors?
A: Encourage clear documentation, welcoming communication, and inclusive community practices. Highlight opportunities for new contributors to get involved early and ways for teh thr podling to promote itself.

Q: What is the best way to support podling reports?
A: Review reports thoroughly and provide timely, constructive feedback. Focus on community health, governance, and progress rather than technical details. Encourage clear, honest, and well-organized reporting.

Q: How should I handle late or missing reports?
A: Reach out to the podling promptly to understand causes and offer assistance. Escalate to the Incubator PMC if reports continue remain overdue or incomplete.

Q: How involved should I be in technical decisions?
A: Mentors advise on governance and community health but do not dictate technical choices. Committers and contributors should lead technical decisions within the podling.

8. Reviewing Podling Reports

Podling reports keep the Incubator PMC and ASF Board informed about project status and health.

8.1 A Good Report Should:

Be clear, concise, and well-organized.
Summarize milestones, releases, and community activity.
Provide an honest health assessment, including risks or blockers.
Report governance updates and community dynamics.
Outline plans, priorities, and needed support.
Demonstrate policy compliance.
Explain relevant metrics with context, not just raw data.
Reflect progress toward graduation readiness.
Be understandable to readers unfamiliar with the project

8.2 Warning Signs of Poor Reports:

Vagueness or lack of detail.
Ignored problems or risks.
Unexplained or irrelevant statistics.
Copy-pasted content without updates.
Overly optimistic tone ignoring setbacks.
Poor language quality or AI-generated text.
Lack of clarity for non-expert readers.
Inconsistent or contradictory information.
No indication of progress toward graduation.
Missing community engagement or contributor health details.

9. Handling Problems and Escalation

Look for:

Lack of transparency or secretive decisions.
Slow ASF infrastructure adoption.
Dominance by one company or individual.
Low community engagement or contributor loss.
Non-compliance with ASF policies.
Conflicts or disruptive behavior within the community.
Legal or licensing concerns.
Slow to make releases.
Staying too long in the Incubator.

Escalate serious issues to the Incubator PMC or ASF officers promptly.

10. Graduation Process

Support podlings in meeting essential criteria such as:

Building a sustainable, active community with steady growth and diverse contributors.
Maintaining transparent, meritocratic governance following The Apache Way.
Fully adopting ASF infrastructure and complying with ASF policies.
Delivering successful releases under ASF licensing requirements.
Growing the PPMC and increasing the number of project committers.
Respecting ASF trademarks and branding guidelines.
Completing the Incubator graduation vote successfully.

11. Contact Points and Support

Incubator PMC Mailing Lists:
- General: general@incubator.apache.org
- Private: private@incubator.apache.org
ASF Infrastructure: https://infra.apache.org/
ASF Conduct Committee: For conduct issues.
ASF Legal Affairs: For licensing or trademark questions.
Incubator Website: https://incubator.apache.org/

12. Communication Best Practices

Be clear and concise; avoid unexplained jargon.
Be patient and respectful of diverse backgrounds.
Encourage open, public mailing list discussions.
Use inclusive language.
Be mindful of time zones and asynchronous communication.
Listen actively and acknowledge contributions.
Encourage questions and feedback.
Model The Apache Way in interactions.
Handle conflicts calmly; escalate if needed.
Use multiple channels wisely, complementing mailing lists.

13. Resources for Mentors

14. Conflict of Interest

Mentors must maintain impartiality and transparency.

Disclosure: Openly disclose potential conflicts to the Incubator PMC and podling community.
Avoidance: Avoid situations impairing impartiality.
Recusal: Recuse yourself from related discussions or votes.

If unsure, consult the Incubator PMC.

15. Glossary

ASF (Apache Software Foundation): The non-profit organization that oversees Apache projects and their governance.
Podling: A project incubating within the Apache Incubator, working toward becoming a top-level Apache project.
PMC (Project Management Committee): A group responsible for the management and oversight of an Apache project.
PPMC (Podling PMC): The group responsible for the podling’s governance and project management during incubation.
Incubator PMC: The group that oversees the incubation process and mentors.
The Apache Way: The ASF’s philosophy emphasizing community-led development, meritocracy, transparency, and openness.
Lazy Consensus: A decision-making process where lack of objection within a given timeframe implies consent.
Committer: A contributor with write access to the project’s code repository.
Release Vote: A formal vote within the ASF to approve a new official release of the software.
Graduation: The process by which a podling becomes a fully-fledged Apache top-level project.

Thank you for your dedication to the Apache Incubator! Your efforts help new projects thrive through open collaboration.