1. Objectives

The SSL termination (SSL offloading) feature was introduced in Apache CloudStack 4.13.

    Bug: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CLOUDSTACK-4821
    FS: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CLOUDSTACK/SSL+Termination+Support

However, this feature is only implemented for Citrix Netscaler by commit https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/commit/0076307

This improvement derives from a feature design in Apache CloudStack 4.15:  VR haproxy customization in CloudStack (which is not merged)

2. High Level Design

This improves SSL offloading feature which includes

• Manage SSL certificate for accounts on GUI
• Support LB protocol "SSL" when VR is used as LB provider in the network
• Reconfigure HAproxy with sslcerts in VRs when ssl certs is assigned to a LB

3. Implementation

This described some details of the implementation

3.1 database change

None.

3.2 UI changes for Certificates management

• Manage Certificates for Accounts

• Manage Certificates for Projects

• Upload SSL Certificate

3.3 Add Load balancer with SSL Certificates

The protocol MUST be "SSL"

Choose a certificate

3.4 Upload Load balancer SSL certificate

If protocol is not SSL, click "Edit", change protocol to "SSL"

Click "Manage Certificate" to assign a certificate

OR remove the current certificate

3.5 Haproxy configuration for SSL certificate in Virtual Router

The SSL certificate and private key are saved in a pem file

root@r-22-VM:~# cat /etc/cloudstack/ssl/10_0_57_11-443.pem 
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
// server certificate
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
// chain 1
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
// chain 2
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
// private key
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
   

HAproxy configuration for the load balancer

listen 10_0_57_11-443
        bind 10.0.57.11:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/cloudstack/10_0_57_11-443.pem alpn h2,http/1.1 ssl-min-ver TLSv1.2 no-tls-tickets ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ciphersuites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
        http-request add-header X-Forwarded-Proto https
        mode http
        option httpclose
        balance roundrobin
        server 10_0_57_11-443_0 10.1.1.149:80 check ssl-min-ver TLSv1.2 no-tls-tickets ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ciphersuites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
   

4. Test plan

This is automated by test/integration/smoke/test_ssl_offloading.py

- (Optional) Generate self-signed certificate

# 1. Create isolated network and vm instance
# 2. create LB with port 80 -> 80, verify the website (should get expected content)
# 3. create LB with port 443 -> 80, verify the website (should not work)
# 4. add cert to LB with port 443
# 5. verify the website (should get expected content)
# 6. remove cert from LB with port 443
# 7. delete SSL certificate