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In most countries there is need for monthly or in general periodic VAT report reports with all sales and purchases. Reports can be separated per "Registry".
The report must be splitted by rates since, most of the time, totals by rate are needed for the final (official) report.
Exemption and zero rate can be dealed as ordinary rates (see section 11). This report should allow to fill the official report in all cases.

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Exemption and zero rate adjustments are not tracked at the accounting level (Invoice and InvoiceItem entities). This makes sense as no payments can be applied against them. Anyway it's not an issue as we can trace back to order adjustments (OrderAdjustment entity) from invoices through the OrderBilling entity.

Requirements by region

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requirement

region

needed?

Unique invoice number based on a chronological and continuous sequence

France

yes

 

Germany

yes

 

Spain

yes

Discounts applied per line

 

 

Ofbiz supports invoice level discounts. This is not valid for VAT. For VAT, amount for each line must be known, so discounts
have to be recalculated for each line.

Poland

yes


Germany

yes

 

France

yes

I.e. there can be invoices with different VAT rates per line.

Spain

yes

Rounding

 

 

Important: rounding may only take place one time per VAT rate (after all calc. VAT amounts are summed up for that rate)

Germany

yes

 

France

yes

 

EU

yes?

Exemption

 

 

Some products can have different tax rate when selling to different type of customer. E.g. In Poland flat/house renting is 0% for individual
customer but 22% when renting for company. This is usually handled by creating different products for different VAT rates.

 

 

Similar situtation in Germany: FastFood restaurants: take-a-way food has 7%, stay-here is 19%, usually handled via different products, too.

 

 

Same in France : only rates change (5.5% and 19.6%) (I wonder why they did not choose 5.55468 and 19.65548754, hey it's France ;o)

 

 

Has different VAT rates, for different type of goods

 

 

Official EU document Wikipedia (could be more updated than EU document)

EU

yes

0%, 7%, 19%

Germany

yes

2.1%, 5.5% 19.6% (there is no 0% rate in France only conditionnal exemption)

France

yes

0%, 4%, 7%, 16%

Spain

yes

Apply VAT for sales in INTERNAL_ORGANIZATION country Official EU document

 

 

EU

yes

Apply VAT for sales outside EU

 

 

Buyer may get VAT back from German Customs Auth. when he proves, that goods leave Germany (or EU?)

Germany

yes

There are some exceptions with DOM-TOM (no metropolitan territories) and electricity.
See http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxe_sur_la_valeur_ajout%C3%A9e#Territorialit.C3.A9 for details, notably about services
which can be complex

France

no: goods
complex : services

 

Poland

yes


Spain

no

Apply VAT for sales outside INTERNAL_ORGANIZATION country && inside EU && with valid VAT ID (B2B)

 

 

INTERNAL_ORGANIZATION may have to proof that goods left Germany (for Tax Auth.)

Germany

no

Found no such requirement in France, but sounds weird there is not a such need

France

no

In Poland there is also need for spedition document to have proof that goods left Poland

Poland

no

 

Spain

no

Apply VAT for sales outside INTERNAL_ORGANIZATION country && inside EU && without valid VAT ID (B2C)

 

 

 

Germany

yes

 

France

yes

 

Poland

yes

 

Spain

yes

Apply VAT for purchases like sales

 

 

 

EU

yes

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Withholding amounts should be posted to separate GL account.INTERNATIONAL VAT/GST GUIDELINES