{scrollbar}

Page And Component Classes

Main article: Component Classes

Contents

What's the difference between a page and a component?

There's very little difference between the two. Pages classes must be in the root-package.pages package; components must be in the root-package.components. Pages may provide event handlers for certain page-specific events (such as activate and passivate). Components may have parameters.

...

How do I store my page classes in a different package?

Tapestry is very rigid here; you can't. Page classes must go in root-package.pages, component classes in root-package.components, etc.

You are allowed to create sub-packages, to help organize your code better and more logically. For example, you might have _ root-package.pages.account.ViewAccount, which would have the page name "account/viewaccount" Footnote. (Tapestry would also create an alias "account/view", by stripping off the redundant "account" suffix. Either name is equally valid in your code, and Tapestry will use the shorter name, "account/view" in URLs.)

In addition, it is possible to define additional root packages for the application:

public static void contributeComponentClassResolver(Configuration<LibraryMapping> configuration) {
       configuration.add(new LibraryMapping("", "com.example.app.tasks"));
       configuration.add(new LibraryMapping("", "com.example.app.chat"));
}

...

Why do my instance variables have to be private?

In Tapestry 5.3.1 and earlier all instance variables must be private. Starting in version 5.3.2 instance variables can also be protected or package private (that is, not public), or they can even be public if final or annotated with the deprecated @Retain.

Tapestry does a large amount of transformation to your simple POJO classes as it loads them into memory. In many cases, it must locate every read or write of an instance variable and change its behavior; for example, reading a field that is a component parameter will cause a property of the containing page or component to be read.

Restricting the scope of fields allows Tapestry to do the necessary processing one class at a time, as needed, at runtime. More complex Aspect Orient Programming systems such as AspectJ can perform similar transformations (and much more complex ones), but they require a dedicated build step (or the introduction of a JVM agent).

Why don't my informal parameters show up in the rendered markup?

Getting informal parameters to work is in two steps. First, you must make a call to the ComponentResources.renderInformalParameters() method, but just as importantly, you must tell Tapestry that you want the component to support informal parameters, using the SupportsInformalParameters annotation. Here's a hypothetical component that displays an image based on the value of a Image object (presumably, a database entity):

@SupportsInformalParameters
public class DBImage
{
  @Parameter(required=true)
  private Image image;

  @Inject
  private ComponentResources resources;

  boolean beginRender(MarkupWriter writer)
  {
    writer.element("img", "src", image.toClientURL(), "class", "db-image");

    resources.renderInformalParameters(writer);

    writer.end();

    return false;
  }
}

Why do I get java.lang.LinkageError when I invoke public methods of my page classes?

In Tapestry, there are always two versions of page (or component) classes. The first version is the version loaded by standard class loader: the simple POJO version that you wrote.

...

Although these two classes have the same fully qualified class name, they are distinct classes because they are loaded by different class loaders.

...

In a Tapestry application, most application classes are loaded from the middle class loader. Additional class loaders are used
to support live service reloading, and live component reloading (along with component class transformation).

...

Just be sure to put the interface class in a non-controlled package, such as your application's root-package (and not root-package.pages).

Which is better, using magic method names (i.e., beginRender()) or annotations (i.e. BeginRender)?

There is no single best way; this is where your taste may vary. Historically, the annotations came first, and the method naming conventions came later.

...

  @OnEvent(value=EventConstants.SUCCESS, component="loginForm")
  Object storeUserCredentialsAndReturnToProductsPage()
  {
    . . .
  }

...

Why do I have to inject a page? Why can't I just create one using new?

Tapestry tranforms your class at runtime. It tends to build a large constructor for the class instance. Further, an instance of the class is useless by itself, it must be wired together with its template and its sub-components.

On top of that, Tapestry keeps just once instance of each page in memory (since 5.2). It reworks the bytecode of the components so that a single instance can be shared across multiple request handling threads.

{scrollbar}