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RSS Component

The rss: component is used for polling RSS feeds. Camel will default poll the feed every 60th seconds.

Note: The component currently only supports polling (consuming) feeds.

New in Camel 2.0

URI format

rss:rssUri

Where rssUri is the URI to the RSS feed to poll.

Options

Property

Default

Description

splitEntries

true

If true Camel will poll the feed and for the subsequent polls return each entry poll by poll. If the feed contains 7 entries then Camel will return the first entry on the first poll, the 2nd entry on the next poll, until no more entries where as Camel will do a new update on the feed. If false then Camel will poll a fresh feed on every invocation.

filter

true

Is only used by the split entries to filter the entries to return. Camel will default use the UpdateDateFilter that only return new entries from the feed. So the client consuming from the feed never receives the same entry more than once. The filter will return the entries ordered by the newest last.

lastUpdate

null

Is only used by the filter, as the starting timestamp for selection never entries (uses the entry.updated timestamp). Syntax format is: yyyy-MM-ddTHH:MM:ss. Example: 2007-12-24T17:45:59.

feedHeader

true

Sets whether to add the ROME SyndFeed object as a header.

sortEntries

false

If splitEntries is true, this sets whether to sort those entries by updated date.

consumer.delay

60000

Delay in millis between each poll

consumer.initialDelay

1000

Millis before polling starts

consumer.userFixedDelay

false

true to use fixed delay between pools, otherwise fixed rate is used. See ScheduledExecutorService in JDK for details.

Exchange data types

Camel will set the in body on the returned Exchange with a ROME SyndFeed. Depending on the splitEntries flag Camel will either return a SyndFeed with one SyndEntry or a List of SyndEntrys.

Option

Value

Behavior

splitEntries

true

Only a single entry from the currently being processed feed is set in the new exchange feed.

splitEntries

false

The entires list of entries from the feed is set in the new exchange feed.

Camel can also set the entire SyndFeed object on the in header (see feedHeader option above to disable):

exchange.in.header("org.apache.camel.component.rss.feed", feed)

RSS Dataformat

The RSS component ships with an RSS dataformat that can be used to convert between String (as XML) and ROME RSS model objects.

  • marshal = from ROME SyndFeed to XML String
  • unmarshal = from XML String to ROME SyndFeed

A route using this would look something like this:

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The idea is to be able to use Camel's lovely built in expressions for manipulating RSS messages. As shown below, an XPath expression can be used to filter the RSS message:

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Merging multiple incoming feeds

To merge multiple incoming feeds into a single feed, you can utilize a custom AggregationCollection provided with camel-rss. An example usage would look something like this:

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Here we use a Seda queue to gather up entries from two RSS feeds. The entries are then fed into a custom aggregator which combines these entries into a single ROME SyndFeed object.

Filtering entries

You can filter out entries quite easily by using XPath as shown in the data format section above. You can also utilize Camel's Bean Integration to implement your own conditions. For instance, a filter equivalent to the XPath example above would be:

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The custom bean for this would be

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