{
 "before": {
   "id": 1004,
   "first_name": "Anne",
   "last_name": "Kretchmar",
   "email": "annek@noanswer.org"
 },
 "after": {
   "id": 1004,
   "first_name": "Anne Marie",
   "last_name": "Kretchmar",
   "email": "annek@noanswer.org"
 },
 "source": { ... },
 "op": "u",
 "ts_ms": 1465581029523
}

@Public
public interface DeserializationSchema<ResultT> extends Serializable, ResultTypeQueryable<ResultT> {
	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #deserialize} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such as e.g.
	 * registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	default void open(InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Deserializes the byte message.
	 *
	 * @param message The message, as a byte array.
	 *
	 * @return The deserialized message as an object (null if the message cannot be deserialized).
	 */
	T deserialize(byte[] message) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Deserializes the byte message.
	 *
	 * <p>Can output multiple records through the {@link Collector}. Note that number and size of the
	 * produced records should be relatively small. Depending on the source implementation records
	 * can be buffered in memory or collecting records might delay emitting checkpoint barrier.
	 *
	 * @param message The message, as a byte array.
	 * @param out The collector to put the resulting messages.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	default void deserialize(byte[] message, Collector<T> out) throws IOException {
		T deserialize = deserialize(message);
		if (deserialize != null) {
			out.collect(deserialize);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Method to decide whether the element signals the end of the stream. If
	 * true is returned the element won't be emitted.
	 *
	 * @param nextElement The element to test for the end-of-stream signal.
	 * @return True, if the element signals end of stream, false otherwise.
	 */
	boolean isEndOfStream(T nextElement);

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #deserialize}.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * A contextual information provided for {@link #open(InitializationContext)} method. It can be used to:
	 * <ul>
	 *     <li>Register user metrics via {@link InitializationContext#getMetricGroup()}</li>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	interface InitializationContext {
		MetricGroup getMetricGroup();
	}
}

@Public
public interface SerializationSchema<InputT> extends Serializable {
	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #serialize(Object)} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such as e.g.
	 * registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	default void open(InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Serializes the incoming element to a specified type.
	 *
	 * @param element
	 *            The incoming element to be serialized
	 * @return The serialized element.
	 */
	byte[] serialize(T element);

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #serialize(Object)}.
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * A contextual information provided for {@link #open(InitializationContext)} method. It can be used to:
	 * <ul>
	 *     <li>Register user metrics via {@link InitializationContext#getMetricGroup()}</li>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	@PublicEvolving
	interface InitializationContext {
		MetricGroup getMetricGroup();
	}
}

/**
 * The deserialization schema describes how to turn the Kafka ConsumerRecords
 * into data types (Java/Scala objects) that are processed by Flink.
 *
 * @param <T> The type created by the keyed deserialization schema.
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface KafkaDeserializationSchema<T> extends Serializable, ResultTypeQueryable<T> {

	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #deserialize} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such as e.g.
	 * registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	default void open(DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Method to decide whether the element signals the end of the stream. If
	 * true is returned the element won't be emitted.
	 *
	 * @param nextElement The element to test for the end-of-stream signal.
	 *
	 * @return True, if the element signals end of stream, false otherwise.
	 */
	boolean isEndOfStream(T nextElement);

	/**
	 * Deserializes the Kafka record.
	 *
	 * @param record Kafka record to be deserialized.
	 *
	 * @return The deserialized message as an object (null if the message cannot be deserialized).
	 */
	T deserialize(ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> record) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Deserializes the Kafka record.
	 *
	 * <p>Can output multiple records through the {@link Collector}. Note that number and size of the
	 * produced records should be relatively small. Depending on the source implementation records
	 * can be buffered in memory or collecting records might delay emitting checkpoint barrier.
	 *
	 * @param message The message, as a byte array.
	 * @param out The collector to put the resulting messages.
	 */
	default void deserialize(ConsumerRecord<byte[], byte[]> message, Collector<T> out) throws Exception {
		out.collect(deserialize(message));
	}

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #deserialize}.
	 */
	@Override
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}
}

/**
 * A {@link KafkaSerializationSchema} defines how to serialize values of type {@code T} into {@link
 * ProducerRecord ProducerRecords}.
 *
 * <p>Please also implement {@link KafkaContextAware} if your serialization schema needs
 * information
 * about the available partitions and the number of parallel subtasks along with the subtask ID on
 * which the Kafka Producer is running.
 *
 * @param <T> the type of values being serialized
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface KafkaSerializationSchema<T> extends Serializable {


	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #serialize(Object, Long)} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link SerializationSchema.InitializationContext} can be used to access additional
	 * features such as e.g. registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	default void open(SerializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Serializes given element and returns it as a {@link ProducerRecord}.
	 *
	 * @param element element to be serialized
	 * @param timestamp timestamp (can be null)
	 * @return Kafka {@link ProducerRecord}
	 */
	ProducerRecord<byte[], byte[]> serialize(T element, @Nullable Long timestamp);

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #serialize(Object, Long)}.
	 */
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}
}

/**
 * This is a deserialization schema specific for the Flink Kinesis Consumer. Different from the
 * basic {@link DeserializationSchema}, this schema offers additional Kinesis-specific information
 * about the record that may be useful to the user application.
 *
 * @param <T> The type created by the keyed deserialization schema.
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface KinesisDeserializationSchema<T> extends Serializable, ResultTypeQueryable<T> {

	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #deserialize} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such as e.g.
	 * registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	default void open(DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Deserializes a Kinesis record's bytes. If the record cannot be deserialized, {@code null}
	 * may be returned. This informs the Flink Kinesis Consumer to process the Kinesis record
	 * without producing any output for it, i.e. effectively "skipping" the record.
	 *
	 * @param recordValue the record's value as a byte array
	 * @param partitionKey the record's partition key at the time of writing
	 * @param seqNum the sequence number of this record in the Kinesis shard
	 * @param approxArrivalTimestamp the server-side timestamp of when Kinesis received and stored the record
	 * @param stream the name of the Kinesis stream that this record was sent to
	 * @param shardId The identifier of the shard the record was sent to
	 *
	 * @return the deserialized message as an Java object ({@code null} if the message cannot be deserialized).
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	T deserialize(byte[] recordValue, String partitionKey, String seqNum, long approxArrivalTimestamp, String stream, String shardId) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Deserializes the byte message.
	 *
	 * <p>Can output multiple records through the {@link Collector}. Note that number and size of the
	 * produced records should be relatively small. Depending on the source implementation records
	 * can be buffered in memory or collecting records might delay emitting checkpoint barrier.
	 *
	 * @param record a composite Kinesis record
	 * @param out The collector to put the resulting messages.
	 */
	default void deserialize(
			KinesisRecord record,
			Collector<T> out) throws IOException {
		T deserialize = deserialize(record.getData(), record.getPartitionKey(), record.getSequenceNumber(), record.getApproximateArrivalTimestamp(), record.getStream(), record.getShardId());
		if (deserialize != null) {
			out.collect(deserialize);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #deserialize}.
	 */
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Method to decide whether the element signals the end of the stream. If
	 * true is returned the element won't be emitted.
	 *
	 * @param nextElement the element to test for the end-of-stream signal
	 * @return true if the element signals end of stream, false otherwise
	 */
	// TODO FLINK-4194 ADD SUPPORT FOR boolean isEndOfStream(T nextElement);
}

interface KinesisRecord {
  /** @return consumed data bytes */
  byte[] getData();

  /** @return source AWS Kinesis stream */
  String getStream();

  /** @return source AWS Kinesis stream shard */
  String getShardId();

  /** @return attached partition key */
  String getPartitionKey();

  /** @return sequence number of the consumed record */
  String getSequenceNumber();

  /**
   * @return approximate arrival timestamp (ingestion time at AWS Kinesis) of the consumed record
   */
  long getApproximateArrivalTimestamp();
}

/**
 * Kinesis-specific serialization schema, allowing users to specify a target stream based
 * on a record's contents.
 * @param <T>
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface KinesisSerializationSchema<T> extends Serializable {

	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #serialize(Object)} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link SerializationSchema.InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such
	 * as e.g. registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	default void open(SerializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Serialize the given element into a ByteBuffer.
	 *
	 * @param element The element to serialize
	 * @return Serialized representation of the element
	 */
	ByteBuffer serialize(T element);

	/**
	 * Optional method to determine the target stream based on the element.
	 * Return <code>null</code> to use the default stream
	 *
	 * @param element The element to determine the target stream from
	 * @return target stream name
	 */
	String getTargetStream(T element);

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #serialize(Object)}.
	 */
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}
}

/**
 * The deserialization schema describes how to turn the PubsubMessages
 * into data types (Java/Scala objects) that are processed by Flink.
 *
 * @param <T> The type created by the deserialization schema.
 */
@PublicEvolving
public interface PubSubDeserializationSchema<T> extends Serializable, ResultTypeQueryable<T> {

	/**
	 * Initialization method for the schema. It is called before the actual working methods
	 * {@link #deserialize} and thus suitable for one time setup work.
	 *
	 * <p>The provided {@link DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext} can be used to access additional features such as e.g.
	 * registering user metrics.
	 *
	 * @param context Contextual information that can be used during initialization.
	 */
	default void open(DeserializationSchema.InitializationContext context) throws Exception {
	}

	/**
	 * Method to decide whether the element signals the end of the stream. If
	 * true is returned the element won't be emitted.
	 *
	 * @param nextElement The element to test for the end-of-stream signal.
	 *
	 * @return True, if the element signals end of stream, false otherwise.
	 */
	boolean isEndOfStream(T nextElement);

	/**
	 * Deserializes a PubsubMessage.
	 *
	 * @param message PubsubMessage to be deserialized.
	 *
	 * @return The deserialized message as an object (null if the message cannot be deserialized).
	 */
	T deserialize(PubsubMessage message) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * Deserializes a PubsubMessage.
	 *
	 * <p>Can output multiple records through the {@link Collector}. Note that number and size of the
	 * produced records should be relatively small. Depending on the source implementation records
	 * can be buffered in memory or collecting records might delay emitting checkpoint barrier.
	 *
	 * @param message The message, as a byte array.
	 * @param out The collector to put the resulting messages.
	 */
	default void deserialize(PubsubMessage message, Collector<T> out) throws Exception {
		T deserialize = deserialize(message);
		if (deserialize != null) {
			out.collect(deserialize);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Tear-down method for the user code. It is called after all messages has been processed.
	 * After this method is called there will be no more invocations to {@link #deserialize}.
	 */
	default void close() throws Exception {
	}
}