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The root page null could not be found in space Apache Tuscany Docs 2.x.

Need to detail the various ways the Tuscany runtime loads classes and the issues involved. Here are some notes to kick of this document

Classloading Objectives

The runtime must work in both OSGi and non-OSGI environments. I.e. we can't rely on the OSGi service registry for extensibility
The runtime must not be generally environment specific. I.e. no buddy classloading
...

General Patterns

Extension loading - JSE

tuscany-extensibility
Tuscany finds extensions by looking for META-INF/services files on the classpath.

Extension loading - OSGi

tuscany-extensibility-equinox
It's a bit more complicated here. The extensibility-equinox bundle is given the entire OSGi context at start up and from there is looks in all of the loaded bundles looking for META-INF/services files. It caches them against the bundle in which they are found.

The tuscany-extensibility-equinox bundle also has a dynamic import

DynamicImport-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensibility.equinox,
 javax.transaction;version="1.1",
 javax.transaction.xa;version="1.1",

Which allows it to generally load any classes in the runtime

Split Packages - JSE

We don't take any special account of this in JSE (question)
We avoid split packages across the JARs we create as it messes OSGi up.

Split Packages - OSGI

We avoid split packages across the bundles we create
They may exist in third party bundles (or jars that we turn into bundles) so we need a way round it

The Tuscany eclipse plugin is used to generate bundles manifest for jars which don't have them. This is done automatically with all packages exported (question) and the resulting bundle it in the distribution modules directory in the following form

bundle-name
  META-INF
     MANIFEST.MF
  bundle-name.jar

The MANIFEST.MF is generated and will have a bundle classpath pointing to the jar (which doesn't itself have a manifest

The runtime (node-launcher-equinox) has code to load these directories as bundles.

There is a way of overriding these automatically generated bundles so that split packages (or any other manifest problems) can be worked round. Generate the manifest manually and put it in

distribution/all/manifests

Update distribution/pom.xml to configure the Tuscany version of the maven bundle plugin to apply this manifest

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>distribution-modules</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                             <goal>generate-modules</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                             <targetDirectory>target/modules</targetDirectory>
                             <useDistributionName>${useDistributionName}</useDistributionName>
                             <generateAggregatedBundle>${generateAggregatedBundle}</generateAggregatedBundle>
                             <generateManifestJar>true</generateManifestJar>
                             <artifactManifests>
                                 <artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
                                     <version>1.2.8</version>
                                     <manifestFile>${basedir}/manifests/axiom-api-1.2.8.MF</manifestFile>
                                 </artifactManifest>
                                 <artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.woden</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>woden-impl-dom</artifactId>
                                     <version>1.0M8</version>
                                     <manifestFile>${basedir}/manifests/woden-impl-dom-1.0M8.MF</manifestFile>
                                 </artifactManifest>
                                 <!--artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.tuscany.sdo</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>tuscany-sdo-api-r2.1</artifactId>
                                     <version>1.1.1</version>
                                     <manifestFile>${basedir}/manifests/tuscany-sdo-api-r2.1-1.1.1.MF</manifestFile>
                                 </artifactManifest-->
                                 <!-- artifactAggregations (below) is the right approach to solving the split
                                      package between axis-kernel and axis2-transport-http however the Tuscany
                                      runtime doesn't take any notice of it so using a fragment at the moment -->
                                 <artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
                                     <version>1.5.1</version>
                                     <manifestFile>${basedir}/manifests/axis2-kernel-1.5.1.MF</manifestFile>
                                 </artifactManifest>
                                 <artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
                                     <version>1.5.1</version>
                                     <manifestFile>${basedir}/manifests/axis2-transport-http-1.5.1.MF</manifestFile>
                                 </artifactManifest>
                                 <artifactManifest>
                                     <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
                                     <artifactId>*</artifactId>
                                     <version>*</version>
                                 </artifactManifest>
                             </artifactManifests>
                             <!--artifactAggregations>
                                  <artifactAggregation>
                                      <symbolicName>org.apache.tuscany.sca.axis2-kernel</symbolicName>
                                      <version>1.5.1</version>
                                      <artifactMembers>
                                          <artifactMember>
                                              <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
                                              <artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
                                              <version>1.5.1</version>
                                          </artifactMember>
                                          <artifactMember>
                                              <groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
                                              <artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
                                              <version>1.5.1</version>
                                          </artifactMember>
                                      </artifactMembers>
                                  </artifactAggregation>
                              </artifactAggregations-->
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <dependencies>
                   <dependency>
                      <groupId>org.eclipse</groupId>
                      <artifactId>osgi</artifactId>
                      <version>3.3.0-v20070530</version>
                   </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>

You'll note that there is an artifact aggregation element that doesn't work at the moment. This should aggregate the two bundles together so that a split package isn't an issue. As this doesn't work at the moment another way to achieve the same result is to make one package a fragement of the other by configuring separate manifests manually.

NOTE!!!!! you also need to put the manually generated manifest in node-launcher-equinox\src\main\resources\org\apache\tuscany\sca\node\equinox\launcher otherwise you'll spend a lot of time trying to get this to work. (we need to fix this!)

Third-party libraries - JSE

TBD

Third-party libraries - OSGI

Third-party libraries often rely on TCCL to load implementation classes in an extensible way. For example, the SDO API loads the HelperContext implementation in this way. In an OSGi environment there will not be a static dependency between the api bundle and the impl bundle so we need to fake it. Typically we do this by setting up the TCCL appropriately before the library us called.

See ClassLoaderContext which help us to set up a multi-classloader configurations.

Typically in OSGi one of the classloaders we pass in here will be the extensibiliy-equinox bundle classloader (the ServiceDiscoverer) as this bundles has a dynamic import which allows it to load any class in the runtime.

Tuscany Node API - JSE

TBD

Tuscany Node API - OSGi

There are a small number of Tuscany Jars you need to use in the app launcher in the OSGi environment

tuscany-sca-api
tuscany-node-api
tuscany-node-launcher-equinox

The node API has to load the node implementation and has a dynamic import in its manifest

DynamicImport-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.node.impl,org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensibility

SCA Client API - JSE

Factory finder impl is injected into the API class by the implementation

SCA Client API - OSGi

NodeFactory maintains a NodeProxy inner class that supports cross-classloader calls. The calling client api will have been loaded by the app classloader but the underlying node will have been loaded by a bundle classloader. We need to bridge that gap.

Contribution Class Loading

observations on contribution class loading .... these will need distilling down when I have made some real conclusions

The ClassLoaderModelResolver (CLMR) specializes java.net.URL.URLClassLoader and implements o.a.t.s....ModelResolver.

In a simple scenario example (see SampleJSELauncher): in ClassLoaderModelResolver::resolveModel() where for example the ClassReference instance names "calculator.CalculatorServiceImpl" as an unresolved Java class. This method does a Class.forName on the named element and thereby relies on the URLClassLoaders defineClass behaviour.  (see note below on parent class loader determination)

In a more complex scenario where imports and exports exist between contributions,  the itest project import-export-tests has a class TestTestCase with method testOneNode.  In this example a node is created using 2 composite URIs for contributions ... "../exports/target/classes", "../imports/target/classes"  

In the sca-contribution.xml of the exports project, the org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.exports package is exported, and is similarly imported in the imports project. The Export project exports the interface HelloWorld.  The import project provides the HelloWorldImpl implementation of the interface provided by the exports project. 

In starting the node, the default deployer resolves contribution dependencies.

  The contribution Content Processor resolves the HelloWorld.composite artifact

    The extensible StAX artifact processor looks inside the composite file

       The  composite processor amongst other things resolves the component implementation, in this case HelloWorldImpl.class

           The Java Implementation Processor names the class in an instance of oats.contribution.resolver.ClassReference

               The ExtensibleModelResolver determines that the ClassLoaderModelResolver is the thing to resolve a java implementation artifact (so far this is just like the simple scenario)

The ContributionURLs are determined to be the classes iunder the target folder of the imports project

The parent class loader for the new ClassLoaderModelResolver is determined by the ServiceDiscovery singleton to be the thread context class loader (check to see if this is the same in the simple scenario -- i think so)

The ClassLoaderModelResolver observes that the contribution has an import of the oats.xxx.exports package

                                        it discovers it has no mapping for that package and creates a placeholder for such a mapping in the map which it holds in its state in importResolvers

             The ExtensibleModelResolver asks the CLMR to resolve the HelloWorldImpl class

                  The CLMR calls Class.forName on the impl class, suppying itself as the class loader

The Class.forName call results in the CLMR's findClass method being called

The CLMR uses its importResolvers to attempt to resolve the class, but fails

so it attempts to resolve the class from the current contribution (via the superclass function forName()) which is url based)

                                in doing so we hit the CLMR's findClass method again, but instead looking for the HellowWorld interface of the exports package

                              

                                

                      

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