Status

Current state: Draft

Discussion thread: here [Change the link from the KIP proposal email archive to your own email thread]

JIRA: here

Please keep the discussion on the mailing list rather than commenting on the wiki (wiki discussions get unwieldy fast).

Motivation

, we optimize the beginQuorumEpochRequest timeout, 

The controller quorum fetch loop relies on a timing invariant for correctness and liveness: the Raft maximum fetch wait(currently hardcode to 500 ms) must be significantly smaller than half of the controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms after KAFKA-16926 Optimize BeginQuorumEpoch heartbeat.

In practice, the algorithm makes progress because:

raft_max_fetch_wait (500 ms)  <=  controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms  * 2

If operators set an unusually small controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms, this invariant can be violated, risking premature timeouts, spurious retries, and degraded stability. To preserve the invariant across configurations and upgrades, we propose to enforce a lower bound of 1000 ms for controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms.

Public Interfaces

Configuration change (validation only):

• controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms

  • Type: int (ms)

  • Lower bound: 1000 ms (enforced)

  • Default: unchanged

  • Behavior: Values < 1000 ms are invalid and will be rejected with a clear error message.

Proposed Changes

• Config validation:

  • Update the config definition for controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms to use atLeast(1000).

  • Apply the same validation path for both static startup configs and any dynamic/config-provider paths that may set this value.

• Error messaging:

  • On invalid values, throw a ConfigException with actionable guidance, e.g.:

    “controller.quorum.fetch.timeout.ms must be ≥ 1000 ms to ensure the controller fetch loop makes progress without violating timing assumptions.”

• Documentation:

  • Update the config reference to document the lower bound and the rationale (ties to fetch-wait timing and controller liveness).

Compatibility, Deprecation, and Migration Plan

• Backward compatibility:

  • Deployments already using values ≥ 1000 ms are unaffected.

  • Deployments with < 1000 ms will fail fast at startup with a clear error.

• No deprecations; this is a validation tightening to ensure correctness.

• Migration:

  • Operators must raise any sub-1000 ms values to ≥ 1000 ms before/with the upgrade.

Test Plan

• Unit tests for config validation (values below/at/above 1000).

Rejected Alternatives

1. Do not change the limitation:

   • Maybe cause the system unavailable if users' configuration is wrong.

2. Make raft max fetch wait configurable instead:

   • Out of scope here. Even if exposed, we would still need a minimum for the timeout to maintain a robust ratio.