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Summary

A regular expression Denial of Service when using URLValidator (similar to S2-044 & S2-047)

Who should read this

All Struts 2 developers and users

Impact of vulnerability

A DoS attack is available for Spring secured actions

Maximum security rating

Low

Recommendation

Upgrade to Struts 2.5.13 or Struts 2.3.34

Affected Software

Struts 2.3.7 - Struts 2.3.33, Struts 2.5 - Struts 2.5.12

Reporter

Adam Cazzolla <acazzolla at sonatype dot com>, Jonathan Bullock <jonbullock at gmail dot com>

CVE Identifier

CVE-2017-9804

Problem

The previous fix issued with S2-047 was incomplete. If an application allows enter an URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL.

Solution

Upgrade to Apache Struts version 2.5.13 or 2.3.34.

Backward compatibility

No backward incompatibility issues are expected.

Workaround

Instead of using the default RegEx provided by the UrlValidator you can use the below one:

"^(?:https?|ftp):\\/\\/" +
"(?:(?:[a-z0-9$_.+!*'(),;?&=\\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+" +
"(?::(?:[a-z0-9$_.+!*'(),;?&=\\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+)?" +
"@)?#?" +
"(?:(?:(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\\.)*" +
"[a-z][a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9]" +
"|(?:(?:[1-9]?\\d|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])\\.){3}" +
"(?:[1-9]?\\d|1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])" +
")(?::\\d+)?" +
")(?:(?:\\/(?:[a-z0-9$_.+!*'(),;:@&=\\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)*" +
"(?:\\?(?:[a-z0-9$_.+!*'(),;:@&=\\-\\/:]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?)?" +
"(?:#(?:[a-z0-9$_.+!*'(),;:@&=\\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})*)?" +
"$"

 

 

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